ILVD_SULDN
ID ILVD_SULDN Reviewed; 561 AA.
AC Q30UI5;
DT 15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 06-DEC-2005, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 93.
DE RecName: Full=Dihydroxy-acid dehydratase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
DE Short=DAD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
DE EC=4.2.1.9 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
GN Name=ilvD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}; OrderedLocusNames=Suden_0065;
OS Sulfurimonas denitrificans (strain ATCC 33889 / DSM 1251) (Thiomicrospira
OS denitrificans (strain ATCC 33889 / DSM 1251)).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Epsilonproteobacteria; Campylobacterales;
OC Thiovulaceae; Sulfurimonas.
OX NCBI_TaxID=326298;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 33889 / DSM 1251;
RX PubMed=18065616; DOI=10.1128/aem.01844-07;
RA Sievert S.M., Scott K.M., Klotz M.G., Chain P.S.G., Hauser L.J., Hemp J.,
RA Huegler M., Land M., Lapidus A., Larimer F.W., Lucas S., Malfatti S.A.,
RA Meyer F., Paulsen I.T., Ren Q., Simon J., Bailey K., Diaz E.,
RA Fitzpatrick K.A., Glover B., Gwatney N., Korajkic A., Long A.,
RA Mobberley J.M., Pantry S.N., Pazder G., Peterson S., Quintanilla J.D.,
RA Sprinkle R., Stephens J., Thomas P., Vaughn R., Weber M.J., Wooten L.L.;
RT "Genome of the epsilonproteobacterial chemolithoautotroph Sulfurimonas
RT denitrificans.";
RL Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 74:1145-1156(2008).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Functions in the biosynthesis of branched-chain amino acids.
CC Catalyzes the dehydration of (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate
CC (2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylvalerate) into 2-oxo-3-methylpentanoate (2-oxo-
CC 3-methylvalerate) and of (2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate (2,3-
CC dihydroxyisovalerate) into 2-oxo-3-methylbutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate),
CC the penultimate precursor to L-isoleucine and L-valine, respectively.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate = 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate
CC + H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24809, ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:49072; EC=4.2.1.9; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00012};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24810;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate = (S)-3-methyl-2-
CC oxopentanoate + H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:27694, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:35146, ChEBI:CHEBI:49258; EC=4.2.1.9;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:27695;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=[2Fe-2S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:190135;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC Note=Binds 1 [2Fe-2S] cluster per subunit. This cluster acts as a Lewis
CC acid cofactor. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-isoleucine biosynthesis; L-
CC isoleucine from 2-oxobutanoate: step 3/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00012}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-valine biosynthesis; L-valine from
CC pyruvate: step 3/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the IlvD/Edd family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00012}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; CP000153; ABB43346.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011371701.1; NC_007575.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q30UI5; -.
DR SMR; Q30UI5; -.
DR STRING; 326298.Suden_0065; -.
DR PRIDE; Q30UI5; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABB43346; ABB43346; Suden_0065.
DR KEGG; tdn:Suden_0065; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0129; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_014271_4_2_7; -.
DR OMA; TQGRNMA; -.
DR OrthoDB; 193579at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00047; UER00057.
DR UniPathway; UPA00049; UER00061.
DR Proteomes; UP000002714; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0051537; F:2 iron, 2 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004160; F:dihydroxy-acid dehydratase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009097; P:isoleucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009099; P:valine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.50.30.80; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00012; IlvD; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR042096; Dihydro-acid_dehy_C.
DR InterPro; IPR004404; DihydroxyA_deHydtase.
DR InterPro; IPR000581; DiOHA_6PGluconate_deHydtase.
DR InterPro; IPR020558; DiOHA_6PGluconate_deHydtase_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR037237; IlvD/EDD_N.
DR Pfam; PF00920; ILVD_EDD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF143975; SSF143975; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00110; ilvD; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00886; ILVD_EDD_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00887; ILVD_EDD_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW 2Fe-2S; Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis;
KW Iron; Iron-sulfur; Lyase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..561
FT /note="Dihydroxy-acid dehydratase"
FT /id="PRO_1000001080"
FT ACT_SITE 474
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 78
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 119
FT /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 120
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 121
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /note="via carbamate group"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 192
FT /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 448
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT MOD_RES 121
FT /note="N6-carboxylysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
SQ SEQUENCE 561 AA; 59986 MW; 900940DDEED8A7E2 CRC64;
MRSDTIKKGF DKAPHRSLLR ATGLRDEDFD KPFIGIANSY IDIIPGHFFL HEYGEIVKAA
IREAGGVPFV FNTIGVDDGI AMGHDGMLYS LPSREIIADS IETVMNAHKL DALICIPNCD
KIVPGMIMGA LRVNVPTVFV SGGPMAAGHK KDGTPIDLAT AFEAVGEHAE GKITDEELYD
IECNACPSGG SCSGMFTANS MNTLCEAMGI ALPGNGTVLA MTPRRIEMVK AAAKRIVEMA
KADDSKYNLK NVLNEKAVHN AFVVDMAMGG SSNTVLHMLA IAREAGVDFP IEKINEIADN
VAHIAKISPS LTTVHMDDID KAGGVNAVMK EISRRGGLLY LENPTVTGET LGERIADAKI
LNEEIIHRNE NAYSQVGGLS ILFGNLATEG AVVKTAGIEL NMRQFKGTAI CFNSQPEAIT
GIMKHKVKPG NVVVIRYEGP KGGPGMQEML APTALIQGMG LGDSVALITD GRFSGATKGA
SIGHVSPEAA EGGLIAFIED GDEIELDTDK HLLRLNVSDD VIAARKANYK PYKNEVKSKW
LKRYQLLVSN ASNGAVLKTE L
