ILVD_TROW8
ID ILVD_TROW8 Reviewed; 569 AA.
AC Q83HI6;
DT 15-DEC-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-JUN-2003, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 98.
DE RecName: Full=Dihydroxy-acid dehydratase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
DE Short=DAD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
DE EC=4.2.1.9 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
GN Name=ilvD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}; OrderedLocusNames=TW568;
OS Tropheryma whipplei (strain TW08/27) (Whipple's bacillus).
OC Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Micrococcales; Tropherymataceae; Tropheryma.
OX NCBI_TaxID=218496;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=TW08/27;
RX PubMed=12606174; DOI=10.1016/s0140-6736(03)12597-4;
RA Bentley S.D., Maiwald M., Murphy L.D., Pallen M.J., Yeats C.A., Dover L.G.,
RA Norbertczak H.T., Besra G.S., Quail M.A., Harris D.E., von Herbay A.,
RA Goble A., Rutter S., Squares R., Squares S., Barrell B.G., Parkhill J.,
RA Relman D.A.;
RT "Sequencing and analysis of the genome of the Whipple's disease bacterium
RT Tropheryma whipplei.";
RL Lancet 361:637-644(2003).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Functions in the biosynthesis of branched-chain amino acids.
CC Catalyzes the dehydration of (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate
CC (2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylvalerate) into 2-oxo-3-methylpentanoate (2-oxo-
CC 3-methylvalerate) and of (2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate (2,3-
CC dihydroxyisovalerate) into 2-oxo-3-methylbutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate),
CC the penultimate precursor to L-isoleucine and L-valine, respectively.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate = 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate
CC + H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24809, ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:49072; EC=4.2.1.9; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00012};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24810;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate = (S)-3-methyl-2-
CC oxopentanoate + H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:27694, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:35146, ChEBI:CHEBI:49258; EC=4.2.1.9;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:27695;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=[2Fe-2S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:190135;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC Note=Binds 1 [2Fe-2S] cluster per subunit. This cluster acts as a Lewis
CC acid cofactor. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-isoleucine biosynthesis; L-
CC isoleucine from 2-oxobutanoate: step 3/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00012}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-valine biosynthesis; L-valine from
CC pyruvate: step 3/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the IlvD/Edd family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00012}.
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DR EMBL; BX251411; CAD67234.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q83HI6; -.
DR SMR; Q83HI6; -.
DR KEGG; tws:TW568; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_014271_4_2_11; -.
DR OMA; PFGRYVM; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00047; UER00057.
DR UniPathway; UPA00049; UER00061.
DR GO; GO:0051537; F:2 iron, 2 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004160; F:dihydroxy-acid dehydratase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009097; P:isoleucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009099; P:valine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.50.30.80; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00012; IlvD; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR042096; Dihydro-acid_dehy_C.
DR InterPro; IPR004404; DihydroxyA_deHydtase.
DR InterPro; IPR000581; DiOHA_6PGluconate_deHydtase.
DR InterPro; IPR020558; DiOHA_6PGluconate_deHydtase_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR037237; IlvD/EDD_N.
DR Pfam; PF00920; ILVD_EDD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF143975; SSF143975; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00110; ilvD; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00886; ILVD_EDD_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00887; ILVD_EDD_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW 2Fe-2S; Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis;
KW Iron; Iron-sulfur; Lyase; Magnesium; Metal-binding.
FT CHAIN 1..569
FT /note="Dihydroxy-acid dehydratase"
FT /id="PRO_0000103523"
FT ACT_SITE 488
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 61
FT /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 93
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 134
FT /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 135
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 136
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /note="via carbamate group"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 211
FT /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 462
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT MOD_RES 136
FT /note="N6-carboxylysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
SQ SEQUENCE 569 AA; 59724 MW; 30737B4E45B787F8 CRC64;
MFMSSDANAC EIDIKPRSRV VTHGIEATTS RGMLRAVGMG DADWEKPQIG IASSWNNITP
CNLSLDRLAQ GAREGVHAAG GYPLQFCTIS VSDGISMGHE GMHFSLVSRE VITDSVETVL
MAEALDGVVL LAGCDKSLPG MLMAAARLDV SAVFLYAGSI APGYVTLKCG ESKEVTIIDS
FEAVGAYKAG LIDQDDLGRI ERAICPGEGA CGGMYTANTM ASVAEALGMS LLGSASPPSA
DRRRDVYAHK SGEAVVELLK RGITARDILT KEAFENAIAV VMALGGSTNA VLHLLAIAHE
AHVPLTIDDF NKIGNRVPHI ADLKPFGRYV MNDVDRVGGI PVVINALMRE GFIHGDVITV
SGRTMAEEIS DINPGLPDGK VIHSFSSPLH PTGGIKVLKG TLAPDGAVAK TAGFDTVVFQ
GPAMVFDRER AAMDALSAGN IKKGSVIVIR YEGPKGGPGM REMLAITAAI KGSGLGKDVL
LLTDGRFSGG TTGLCIGHIA PEAVDLGPIA FVQDGDIIRV DIEKSSIDVL VDEKQLRARH
LTPPPPRYTS GVLSKYSKLV KSASLGAIT
