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ILVE_MYCS2
ID   ILVE_MYCS2              Reviewed;         368 AA.
AC   A0R066; I7FPI5;
DT   10-AUG-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   09-JAN-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 96.
DE   RecName: Full=Branched-chain-amino-acid aminotransferase;
DE            Short=BCAT;
DE            EC=2.6.1.42;
GN   Name=ilvE; OrderedLocusNames=MSMEG_4276, MSMEI_4176;
OS   Mycolicibacterium smegmatis (strain ATCC 700084 / mc(2)155) (Mycobacterium
OS   smegmatis).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC   Mycolicibacterium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=246196;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 700084 / mc(2)155;
RA   Fleischmann R.D., Dodson R.J., Haft D.H., Merkel J.S., Nelson W.C.,
RA   Fraser C.M.;
RL   Submitted (OCT-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 700084 / mc(2)155;
RX   PubMed=17295914; DOI=10.1186/gb-2007-8-2-r20;
RA   Deshayes C., Perrodou E., Gallien S., Euphrasie D., Schaeffer C.,
RA   Van-Dorsselaer A., Poch O., Lecompte O., Reyrat J.-M.;
RT   "Interrupted coding sequences in Mycobacterium smegmatis: authentic
RT   mutations or sequencing errors?";
RL   Genome Biol. 8:R20.1-R20.9(2007).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 700084 / mc(2)155;
RX   PubMed=18955433; DOI=10.1101/gr.081901.108;
RA   Gallien S., Perrodou E., Carapito C., Deshayes C., Reyrat J.-M.,
RA   Van Dorsselaer A., Poch O., Schaeffer C., Lecompte O.;
RT   "Ortho-proteogenomics: multiple proteomes investigation through orthology
RT   and a new MS-based protocol.";
RL   Genome Res. 19:128-135(2009).
RN   [4]
RP   PUPYLATION AT LYS-299, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY.
RX   PubMed=20094657; DOI=10.1039/b916104j;
RA   Watrous J., Burns K., Liu W.T., Patel A., Hook V., Bafna V.,
RA   Barry C.E. III, Bark S., Dorrestein P.C.;
RT   "Expansion of the mycobacterial 'PUPylome'.";
RL   Mol. Biosyst. 6:376-385(2010).
RN   [5]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.9 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX WITH PYRIDOXAL PHOSPHATE,
RP   FUNCTION AS AN AMINOTRANSFERASE, COFACTOR, SUBSTRATE SPECIFICITY, ACTIVITY
RP   REGULATION, AND SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=20445230; DOI=10.1107/s0907444910004877;
RA   Castell A., Mille C., Unge T.;
RT   "Structural analysis of mycobacterial branched-chain aminotransferase:
RT   implications for inhibitor design.";
RL   Acta Crystallogr. D 66:549-557(2010).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible transfers of an amino group from
CC       glutamate to the alpha-ketoacid of the respective amino acid in the
CC       final step in the biosynthesis of branchedchain amino acids. The amino
CC       acids can be ranked in the following order with respect to their
CC       efficiency as amino donor: Leu > Ile > Val.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20445230}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=2-oxoglutarate + L-isoleucine = (S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate +
CC         L-glutamate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24801, ChEBI:CHEBI:16810,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:35146, ChEBI:CHEBI:58045; EC=2.6.1.42;
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=2-oxoglutarate + L-valine = 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + L-
CC         glutamate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24813, ChEBI:CHEBI:11851,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:16810, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:57762; EC=2.6.1.42;
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=2-oxoglutarate + L-leucine = 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-
CC         glutamate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18321, ChEBI:CHEBI:16810,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:17865, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:57427; EC=2.6.1.42;
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:20445230};
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Inbibited by ammonium sulfate at millimolar
CC       concentrations and by O-benzylhydroxylamine (Obe).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20445230}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-isoleucine biosynthesis; L-
CC       isoleucine from 2-oxobutanoate: step 4/4.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC       from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 4/4.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-valine biosynthesis; L-valine from
CC       pyruvate: step 4/4.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20445230}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-IV pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent
CC       aminotransferase family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000480; ABK74679.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP001663; AFP40633.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011729696.1; NZ_SIJM01000003.1.
DR   RefSeq; YP_888554.1; NC_008596.1.
DR   PDB; 3DTF; X-ray; 2.20 A; A/B=2-368.
DR   PDB; 3DTG; X-ray; 1.90 A; A/B=2-368.
DR   PDB; 3JZ6; X-ray; 1.90 A; A/B=2-368.
DR   PDBsum; 3DTF; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3DTG; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3JZ6; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A0R066; -.
DR   SMR; A0R066; -.
DR   STRING; 246196.MSMEI_4176; -.
DR   PRIDE; A0R066; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABK74679; ABK74679; MSMEG_4276.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AFP40633; AFP40633; MSMEI_4176.
DR   GeneID; 66735622; -.
DR   KEGG; msg:MSMEI_4176; -.
DR   KEGG; msm:MSMEG_4276; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|246196.19.peg.4197; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0115; Bacteria.
DR   OMA; LTEVFAC; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1275805at2; -.
DR   BRENDA; 2.6.1.42; 3512.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00047; UER00058.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00073.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00049; UER00062.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; A0R066; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000757; Chromosome.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006158; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0004084; F:branched-chain-amino-acid transaminase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0052656; F:L-isoleucine transaminase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0052654; F:L-leucine transaminase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0050048; F:L-leucine:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR   GO; GO:0052655; F:L-valine transaminase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0009081; P:branched-chain amino acid metabolic process; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0009097; P:isoleucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   GO; GO:0018272; P:protein-pyridoxal-5-phosphate linkage via peptidyl-N6-pyridoxal phosphate-L-lysine; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0009099; P:valine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd01557; BCAT_beta_family; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.10.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.470.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001544; Aminotrans_IV.
DR   InterPro; IPR018300; Aminotrans_IV_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR036038; Aminotransferase-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR005786; B_amino_transII.
DR   InterPro; IPR043132; BCAT-like_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR043131; BCAT-like_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR033939; BCAT_family.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11825; PTHR11825; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01063; Aminotran_4; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF006468; BCAT1; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56752; SSF56752; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01123; ilvE_II; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00770; AA_TRANSFER_CLASS_4; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Amino-acid biosynthesis; Aminotransferase;
KW   Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis; Isopeptide bond;
KW   Pyridoxal phosphate; Reference proteome; Transferase; Ubl conjugation.
FT   CHAIN           1..368
FT                   /note="Branched-chain-amino-acid aminotransferase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000396109"
FT   BINDING         101
FT                   /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20445230"
FT   BINDING         209
FT                   /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20445230"
FT   BINDING         271..272
FT                   /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT   BINDING         314
FT                   /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20445230"
FT   MOD_RES         204
FT                   /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT   CROSSLNK        299
FT                   /note="Isoglutamyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gln) (interchain
FT                   with Q-Cter in protein Pup)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20094657"
FT   HELIX           19..27
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DTG"
FT   STRAND          31..33
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DTG"
FT   STRAND          37..45
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DTG"
FT   TURN            46..48
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DTG"
FT   STRAND          49..58
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DTG"
FT   STRAND          61..63
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DTG"
FT   HELIX           69..72
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DTG"
FT   STRAND          75..77
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DTG"
FT   STRAND          80..84
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DTG"
FT   STRAND          90..94
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DTG"
FT   HELIX           95..108
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DTG"
FT   HELIX           116..130
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DTG"
FT   HELIX           131..133
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DTG"
FT   STRAND          137..140
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DTG"
FT   STRAND          142..151
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DTG"
FT   STRAND          162..174
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DTG"
FT   STRAND          176..178
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3JZ6"
FT   STRAND          180..182
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DTG"
FT   STRAND          184..188
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DTG"
FT   HELIX           206..221
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DTG"
FT   STRAND          225..230
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DTG"
FT   TURN            232..234
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DTG"
FT   STRAND          237..241
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DTG"
FT   STRAND          244..251
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DTG"
FT   HELIX           253..255
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DTG"
FT   STRAND          257..260
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DTG"
FT   STRAND          265..267
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DTG"
FT   HELIX           271..283
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DTG"
FT   STRAND          286..289
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DTG"
FT   HELIX           294..303
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DTG"
FT   STRAND          305..313
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DTG"
FT   TURN            314..316
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DTG"
FT   STRAND          317..326
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DTG"
FT   STRAND          329..332
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DTG"
FT   HELIX           340..353
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DTG"
FT   STRAND          364..366
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DTG"
SQ   SEQUENCE   368 AA;  39837 MW;  19C86C028296591D CRC64;
     MNSGPLEFTV SANTNPATDA VRESILANPG FGKYYTDHMV SIDYTVDEGW HNAQVIPYGP
     IQLDPSAIVL HYGQEIFEGL KAYRWADGSI VSFRPEANAA RLQSSARRLA IPELPEEVFI
     ESLRQLIAVD EKWVPPAGGE ESLYLRPFVI ATEPGLGVRP SNEYRYLLIA SPAGAYFKGG
     IKPVSVWLSH EYVRASPGGT GAAKFGGNYA ASLLAQAQAA EMGCDQVVWL DAIERRYVEE
     MGGMNLFFVF GSGGSARLVT PELSGSLLPG ITRDSLLQLA TDAGFAVEER KIDVDEWQKK
     AGAGEITEVF ACGTAAVITP VSHVKHHDGE FTIADGQPGE ITMALRDTLT GIQRGTFADT
     HGWMARLN
 
 
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