ILVH_NICPL
ID ILVH_NICPL Reviewed; 449 AA.
AC Q9SMC2;
DT 09-JAN-2013, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-MAY-2000, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 73.
DE RecName: Full=Acetolactate synthase small subunit 1, chloroplastic;
DE AltName: Full=Acetohydroxy-acid synthase small subunit;
DE Short=AHAS;
DE Short=ALS;
DE Flags: Precursor;
OS Nicotiana plumbaginifolia (Leadwort-leaved tobacco) (Tex-Mex tobacco).
OC Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC asterids; lamiids; Solanales; Solanaceae; Nicotianoideae; Nicotianeae;
OC Nicotiana.
OX NCBI_TaxID=4092;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], AND FUNCTION.
RX PubMed=10487214; DOI=10.1023/a:1006273224977;
RA Hershey H.P., Schwartz L.J., Gale J.P., Abell L.M.;
RT "Cloning and functional expression of the small subunit of acetolactate
RT synthase from Nicotiana plumbaginifolia.";
RL Plant Mol. Biol. 40:795-806(1999).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Regulatory subunit of acetohydroxy-acid synthase. Probably
CC involved in feedback inhibition by branched-chain amino acids. Not
CC involved in herbicide tolerance. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10487214}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-isoleucine biosynthesis; L-
CC isoleucine from 2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-valine biosynthesis; L-valine from
CC pyruvate: step 1/4.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: The acetolactate synthase complex contains both large
CC catalytic subunits and small regulatory subunits. {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast {ECO:0000305}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the acetolactate synthase small subunit family.
CC {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; AJ234901; CAB56614.1; -; mRNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q9SMC2; -.
DR SMR; Q9SMC2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00047; UER00055.
DR UniPathway; UPA00049; UER00059.
DR GO; GO:0009507; C:chloroplast; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:1990610; F:acetolactate synthase regulator activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0009097; P:isoleucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0009099; P:valine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd04878; ACT_AHAS; 2.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.70.1150; -; 2.
DR InterPro; IPR004789; Acetalactate_synth_ssu.
DR InterPro; IPR027271; Acetolactate_synth/TF_NikR_C.
DR InterPro; IPR019455; Acetolactate_synth_ssu_C.
DR InterPro; IPR045865; ACT-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR002912; ACT_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR039557; AHAS_ACT.
DR PANTHER; PTHR30239; PTHR30239; 1.
DR Pfam; PF10369; ALS_ss_C; 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55021; SSF55021; 4.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00119; acolac_sm; 2.
DR PROSITE; PS51671; ACT; 2.
PE 2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis;
KW Chloroplast; Plastid; Repeat; Transit peptide.
FT TRANSIT 1..30
FT /note="Chloroplast"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT CHAIN 31..449
FT /note="Acetolactate synthase small subunit 1,
FT chloroplastic"
FT /id="PRO_0000420832"
FT DOMAIN 31..98
FT /note="ACT 1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01007"
FT DOMAIN 259..333
FT /note="ACT 2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01007"
SQ SEQUENCE 449 AA; 50113 MW; D4CA826F37BCAD93 CRC64;
MEHIQTRTTL SQLSTLPSDK RLGAIRFKCL LVMKVEMINR IAGVFARRGY NIESLAVGLN
KDKALFTIVV SGTERVLQQV MEQLQKLVNV IKVEDLSKEP QVERELMLIK ISADPKYRAE
VMWLVDVFRA KIVDISDQSL TIEVTGDPGK MVAVQRNLSK FGIREIARTG KIALRREKMG
ESAPFWRFSA ASYPDLEGAM SAGTISRTIK RTPNGESMSM AEGDVYPVET DDNSGVSQVL
DAHWGVLNDE DTSGLRSHTL SMLVNDTPGV LNIVTGVFAR RGYNIQSLAV GHAEVEGLSR
ITTVVPGTDE SVSKLVQQLY KLVDIHEVRD ITHLPFAERE LMLIKIAVNA AARRNVLDIA
SIFRAKAVDV SDHTITLELT GDLHKMVRLQ RLLEPYGICE VARTDVWHWY VNQVWIRSTC
EDIHTLCSLK SSNLRKIPAL CGMCANVDD