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IMB1_HUMAN
ID   IMB1_HUMAN              Reviewed;         876 AA.
AC   Q14974; B7ZAV6; D3DTT3; Q14637; Q53XN2; Q96J27;
DT   01-NOV-1997, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   15-MAY-2002, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 230.
DE   RecName: Full=Importin subunit beta-1;
DE   AltName: Full=Importin-90;
DE   AltName: Full=Karyopherin subunit beta-1;
DE   AltName: Full=Nuclear factor p97;
DE   AltName: Full=Pore targeting complex 97 kDa subunit;
DE            Short=PTAC97;
GN   Name=KPNB1; Synonyms=NTF97;
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], AND CHARACTERIZATION.
RC   TISSUE=Brain;
RX   PubMed=7615630; DOI=10.1083/jcb.130.2.265;
RA   Chi N.C., Adam E.J.H., Adam S.A.;
RT   "Sequence and characterization of cytoplasmic nuclear protein import factor
RT   p97.";
RL   J. Cell Biol. 130:265-274(1995).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
RX   PubMed=7627554; DOI=10.1016/s0960-9822(95)00079-0;
RA   Goerlich D., Kostka S., Kraft R., Dingwall C., Laskey R.A., Hartmann E.,
RA   Prehn S.;
RT   "Two different subunits of importin cooperate to recognize nuclear
RT   localization signals and bind them to the nuclear envelope.";
RL   Curr. Biol. 5:383-392(1995).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
RA   Kalnine N., Chen X., Rolfs A., Halleck A., Hines L., Eisenstein S.,
RA   Koundinya M., Raphael J., Moreira D., Kelley T., LaBaer J., Lin Y.,
RA   Phelan M., Farmer A.;
RT   "Cloning of human full-length CDSs in BD Creator(TM) system donor vector.";
RL   Submitted (AUG-2003) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 2).
RC   TISSUE=Testis;
RX   PubMed=14702039; DOI=10.1038/ng1285;
RA   Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R.,
RA   Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H.,
RA   Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S.,
RA   Yamamoto J., Saito K., Kawai Y., Isono Y., Nakamura Y., Nagahari K.,
RA   Murakami K., Yasuda T., Iwayanagi T., Wagatsuma M., Shiratori A., Sudo H.,
RA   Hosoiri T., Kaku Y., Kodaira H., Kondo H., Sugawara M., Takahashi M.,
RA   Kanda K., Yokoi T., Furuya T., Kikkawa E., Omura Y., Abe K., Kamihara K.,
RA   Katsuta N., Sato K., Tanikawa M., Yamazaki M., Ninomiya K., Ishibashi T.,
RA   Yamashita H., Murakawa K., Fujimori K., Tanai H., Kimata M., Watanabe M.,
RA   Hiraoka S., Chiba Y., Ishida S., Ono Y., Takiguchi S., Watanabe S.,
RA   Yosida M., Hotuta T., Kusano J., Kanehori K., Takahashi-Fujii A., Hara H.,
RA   Tanase T.-O., Nomura Y., Togiya S., Komai F., Hara R., Takeuchi K.,
RA   Arita M., Imose N., Musashino K., Yuuki H., Oshima A., Sasaki N.,
RA   Aotsuka S., Yoshikawa Y., Matsunawa H., Ichihara T., Shiohata N., Sano S.,
RA   Moriya S., Momiyama H., Satoh N., Takami S., Terashima Y., Suzuki O.,
RA   Nakagawa S., Senoh A., Mizoguchi H., Goto Y., Shimizu F., Wakebe H.,
RA   Hishigaki H., Watanabe T., Sugiyama A., Takemoto M., Kawakami B.,
RA   Yamazaki M., Watanabe K., Kumagai A., Itakura S., Fukuzumi Y., Fujimori Y.,
RA   Komiyama M., Tashiro H., Tanigami A., Fujiwara T., Ono T., Yamada K.,
RA   Fujii Y., Ozaki K., Hirao M., Ohmori Y., Kawabata A., Hikiji T.,
RA   Kobatake N., Inagaki H., Ikema Y., Okamoto S., Okitani R., Kawakami T.,
RA   Noguchi S., Itoh T., Shigeta K., Senba T., Matsumura K., Nakajima Y.,
RA   Mizuno T., Morinaga M., Sasaki M., Togashi T., Oyama M., Hata H.,
RA   Watanabe M., Komatsu T., Mizushima-Sugano J., Satoh T., Shirai Y.,
RA   Takahashi Y., Nakagawa K., Okumura K., Nagase T., Nomura N., Kikuchi H.,
RA   Masuho Y., Yamashita R., Nakai K., Yada T., Nakamura Y., Ohara O.,
RA   Isogai T., Sugano S.;
RT   "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human
RT   cDNAs.";
RL   Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=16625196; DOI=10.1038/nature04689;
RA   Zody M.C., Garber M., Adams D.J., Sharpe T., Harrow J., Lupski J.R.,
RA   Nicholson C., Searle S.M., Wilming L., Young S.K., Abouelleil A.,
RA   Allen N.R., Bi W., Bloom T., Borowsky M.L., Bugalter B.E., Butler J.,
RA   Chang J.L., Chen C.-K., Cook A., Corum B., Cuomo C.A., de Jong P.J.,
RA   DeCaprio D., Dewar K., FitzGerald M., Gilbert J., Gibson R., Gnerre S.,
RA   Goldstein S., Grafham D.V., Grocock R., Hafez N., Hagopian D.S., Hart E.,
RA   Norman C.H., Humphray S., Jaffe D.B., Jones M., Kamal M., Khodiyar V.K.,
RA   LaButti K., Laird G., Lehoczky J., Liu X., Lokyitsang T., Loveland J.,
RA   Lui A., Macdonald P., Major J.E., Matthews L., Mauceli E., McCarroll S.A.,
RA   Mihalev A.H., Mudge J., Nguyen C., Nicol R., O'Leary S.B., Osoegawa K.,
RA   Schwartz D.C., Shaw-Smith C., Stankiewicz P., Steward C., Swarbreck D.,
RA   Venkataraman V., Whittaker C.A., Yang X., Zimmer A.R., Bradley A.,
RA   Hubbard T., Birren B.W., Rogers J., Lander E.S., Nusbaum C.;
RT   "DNA sequence of human chromosome 17 and analysis of rearrangement in the
RT   human lineage.";
RL   Nature 440:1045-1049(2006).
RN   [6]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RA   Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G.G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M.,
RA   Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J.,
RA   Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S.,
RA   Turner R., Yooseph S., Lu F., Nusskern D.R., Shue B.C., Zheng X.H.,
RA   Zhong F., Delcher A.L., Huson D.H., Kravitz S.A., Mouchard L., Reinert K.,
RA   Remington K.A., Clark A.G., Waterman M.S., Eichler E.E., Adams M.D.,
RA   Hunkapiller M.W., Myers E.W., Venter J.C.;
RL   Submitted (SEP-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [7]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
RC   TISSUE=Brain, and Eye;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [8]
RP   PARTIAL PROTEIN SEQUENCE, AND INTERACTION WITH AN IMPORTIN ALPHA SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=8617227; DOI=10.1002/j.1460-2075.1996.tb00531.x;
RA   Weis K., Ryder U., Lamond A.I.;
RT   "The conserved amino-terminal domain of hSRP1 alpha is essential for
RT   nuclear protein import.";
RL   EMBO J. 15:1818-1825(1996).
RN   [9]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 1-9; 55-62 AND 192-206, ACETYLATION AT MET-1, AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY.
RC   TISSUE=B-cell lymphoma;
RA   Bienvenut W.V.;
RL   Submitted (MAY-2005) to UniProtKB.
RN   [10]
RP   RAN-GTP AND ALPHA SUBUNIT BINDING SITES.
RX   PubMed=8692944; DOI=10.1073/pnas.93.14.7059;
RA   Moroianu J., Blobel G., Radu A.;
RT   "Nuclear protein import: Ran-GTP dissociates the karyopherin alphabeta
RT   heterodimer by displacing alpha from an overlapping binding site on beta.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 93:7059-7062(1996).
RN   [11]
RP   INTERACTION WITH HIV-1 REV AND TAT (MICROBIAL INFECTION).
RX   PubMed=9405152; DOI=10.1006/jmbi.1997.1420;
RA   Henderson B.R., Percipalle P.;
RT   "Interactions between HIV Rev and nuclear import and export factors: the
RT   Rev nuclear localisation signal mediates specific binding to human
RT   importin-beta.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 274:693-707(1997).
RN   [12]
RP   INTERACTION WITH SNUPN.
RX   PubMed=9670026; DOI=10.1093/emboj/17.14.4114;
RA   Huber J., Cronshagen U., Kadokura M., Marshallsay C., Wada T., Sekine M.,
RA   Luehrmann R.;
RT   "Snurportin1, an m3G-cap-specific nuclear import receptor with a novel
RT   domain structure.";
RL   EMBO J. 17:4114-4126(1998).
RN   [13]
RP   FUNCTION, AND INTERACTION WITH RPL23A; RPS7; RPL5 AND IPO7.
RX   PubMed=9687515; DOI=10.1093/emboj/17.15.4491;
RA   Jaekel S., Goerlich D.;
RT   "Importin beta, transportin, RanBP5 and RanBP7 mediate nuclear import of
RT   ribosomal proteins in mammalian cells.";
RL   EMBO J. 17:4491-4502(1998).
RN   [14]
RP   FUNCTION, AND INTERACTION WITH H1 HISTONE AND IPO7.
RX   PubMed=10228156; DOI=10.1093/emboj/18.9.2411;
RA   Jaekel S., Albig W., Kutay U., Bischoff F.R., Schwamborn K., Doenecke D.,
RA   Goerlich D.;
RT   "The importin beta/importin 7 heterodimer is a functional nuclear import
RT   receptor for histone H1.";
RL   EMBO J. 18:2411-2423(1999).
RN   [15]
RP   IDENTIFICATION IN AN EXPORT RECEPTOR COMPLEX, AND INTERACTION WITH IPO7;
RP   SNUPN AND XPO1.
RX   PubMed=10209022; DOI=10.1083/jcb.145.2.255;
RA   Paraskeva E., Izaurralde E., Bischoff F.R., Huber J., Kutay U.,
RA   Hartmann E., Luehrmann R., Goerlich D.;
RT   "CRM1-mediated recycling of snurportin 1 to the cytoplasm.";
RL   J. Cell Biol. 145:255-264(1999).
RN   [16]
RP   INTERACTION WITH HIV-1 REV.
RX   PubMed=9891055; DOI=10.1128/mcb.19.2.1210;
RA   Truant R., Cullen B.R.;
RT   "The arginine-rich domains present in human immunodeficiency virus type 1
RT   Tat and Rev function as direct importin beta-dependent nuclear localization
RT   signals.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Biol. 19:1210-1217(1999).
RN   [17]
RP   INTERACTION WITH HTLV-1 REX (MICROBIAL INFECTION).
RX   PubMed=9891056; DOI=10.1128/mcb.19.2.1218;
RA   Palmeri D., Malim M.H.;
RT   "Importin beta can mediate the nuclear import of an arginine-rich nuclear
RT   localization signal in the absence of importin alpha.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Biol. 19:1218-1225(1999).
RN   [18]
RP   FUNCTION, AND INTERACTION WITH RPL23A AND SRP19.
RX   PubMed=11682607; DOI=10.1242/jcs.114.19.3479;
RA   Dean K.A., von Ahsen O., Goerlich D., Fried H.M.;
RT   "Signal recognition particle protein 19 is imported into the nucleus by
RT   importin 8 (RanBP8) and transportin.";
RL   J. Cell Sci. 114:3479-3485(2001).
RN   [19]
RP   INTERACTION WITH NUMA1.
RX   PubMed=11229403; DOI=10.1126/science.1057661;
RA   Wiese C., Wilde A., Moore M.S., Adam S.A., Merdes A., Zheng Y.;
RT   "Role of importin-beta in coupling Ran to downstream targets in microtubule
RT   assembly.";
RL   Science 291:653-656(2001).
RN   [20]
RP   IDENTIFICATION IN AN IMPORT SNRNP COMPLEX.
RX   PubMed=12095920; DOI=10.1093/hmg/11.15.1785;
RA   Narayanan U., Ospina J.K., Frey M.R., Hebert M.D., Matera A.G.;
RT   "SMN, the spinal muscular atrophy protein, forms a pre-import snRNP complex
RT   with snurportin1 and importin beta.";
RL   Hum. Mol. Genet. 11:1785-1795(2002).
RN   [21]
RP   INTERACTION WITH PRKCI, FUNCTION, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=11891849; DOI=10.1002/jcb.10101.abs;
RA   White W.O., Seibenhener M.L., Wooten M.W.;
RT   "Phosphorylation of tyrosine 256 facilitates nuclear import of atypical
RT   protein kinase C.";
RL   J. Cell. Biochem. 85:42-53(2002).
RN   [22]
RP   INTERACTION WITH SRY.
RX   PubMed=12764225; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1137864100;
RA   Harley V.R., Layfield S., Mitchell C.L., Forwood J.K., John A.P.,
RA   Briggs L.J., McDowall S.G., Jans D.A.;
RT   "Defective importin beta recognition and nuclear import of the sex-
RT   determining factor SRY are associated with XY sex-reversing mutations.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 100:7045-7050(2003).
RN   [23]
RP   INTERACTION WITH SRY.
RX   PubMed=15297880; DOI=10.1038/sj.emboj.7600352;
RA   Thevenet L., Mejean C., Moniot B., Bonneaud N., Galeotti N.,
RA   Aldrian-Herrada G., Poulat F., Berta P., Benkirane M., Boizet-Bonhoure B.;
RT   "Regulation of human SRY subcellular distribution by its
RT   acetylation/deacetylation.";
RL   EMBO J. 23:3336-3345(2004).
RN   [24]
RP   INTERACTION WITH HRSV MATRIX PROTEIN (MICROBIAL INFECTION).
RX   PubMed=16171404; DOI=10.1021/bi050701e;
RA   Ghildyal R., Ho A., Wagstaff K.M., Dias M.M., Barton C.L., Jans P.,
RA   Bardin P.G., Jans D.A.;
RT   "Nuclear import of the respiratory syncytial virus matrix protein is
RT   mediated by importin beta1 independent of importin alpha.";
RL   Biochemistry 44:12887-12895(2005).
RN   [25]
RP   INTERACTION WITH SNAI1.
RX   PubMed=15836774; DOI=10.1111/j.1365-2443.2005.00850.x;
RA   Yamasaki H., Sekimoto T., Ohkubo T., Douchi T., Nagata Y., Ozawa M.,
RA   Yoneda Y.;
RT   "Zinc finger domain of Snail functions as a nuclear localization signal for
RT   importin beta-mediated nuclear import pathway.";
RL   Genes Cells 10:455-464(2005).
RN   [26]
RP   INTERACTION WITH HRSV PROTEIN M2-1 (MICROBIAL INFECTION).
RX   PubMed=15629770; DOI=10.1016/j.virol.2004.10.031;
RA   Reimers K., Buchholz K., Werchau H.;
RT   "Respiratory syncytial virus M2-1 protein induces the activation of nuclear
RT   factor kappa B.";
RL   Virology 331:260-268(2005).
RN   [27]
RP   INTERACTION WITH HIV-1 REV (MICROBIAL INFECTION).
RX   PubMed=16704975; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m602189200;
RA   Arnold M., Nath A., Hauber J., Kehlenbach R.H.;
RT   "Multiple importins function as nuclear transport receptors for the Rev
RT   protein of human immunodeficiency virus type 1.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 281:20883-20890(2006).
RN   [28]
RP   INTERACTION WITH ZBED1.
RX   PubMed=17209048; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m607180200;
RA   Yamashita D., Komori H., Higuchi Y., Yamaguchi T., Osumi T., Hirose F.;
RT   "Human DNA replication-related element binding factor (hDREF) self-
RT   association via hATC domain is necessary for its nuclear accumulation and
RT   DNA binding.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 282:7563-7575(2007).
RN   [29]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma;
RX   PubMed=18691976; DOI=10.1016/j.molcel.2008.07.007;
RA   Daub H., Olsen J.V., Bairlein M., Gnad F., Oppermann F.S., Korner R.,
RA   Greff Z., Keri G., Stemmann O., Mann M.;
RT   "Kinase-selective enrichment enables quantitative phosphoproteomics of the
RT   kinome across the cell cycle.";
RL   Mol. Cell 31:438-448(2008).
RN   [30]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-12, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma;
RX   PubMed=18669648; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0805139105;
RA   Dephoure N., Zhou C., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Bakalarski C.E.,
RA   Elledge S.J., Gygi S.P.;
RT   "A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:10762-10767(2008).
RN   [31]
RP   ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT MET-1, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS
RP   SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=19413330; DOI=10.1021/ac9004309;
RA   Gauci S., Helbig A.O., Slijper M., Krijgsveld J., Heck A.J., Mohammed S.;
RT   "Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a
RT   refined SCX-based approach.";
RL   Anal. Chem. 81:4493-4501(2009).
RN   [32]
RP   FUNCTION, AND INTERACTION WITH SNAI1 AND SNAI2.
RX   PubMed=19386897; DOI=10.1242/jcs.041749;
RA   Mingot J.M., Vega S., Maestro B., Sanz J.M., Nieto M.A.;
RT   "Characterization of Snail nuclear import pathways as representatives of
RT   C2H2 zinc finger transcription factors.";
RL   J. Cell Sci. 122:1452-1460(2009).
RN   [33]
RP   ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT LYS-211; LYS-835 AND LYS-867, AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=19608861; DOI=10.1126/science.1175371;
RA   Choudhary C., Kumar C., Gnad F., Nielsen M.L., Rehman M., Walther T.C.,
RA   Olsen J.V., Mann M.;
RT   "Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major
RT   cellular functions.";
RL   Science 325:834-840(2009).
RN   [34]
RP   INTERACTION WITH KPNA7.
RX   PubMed=20701745; DOI=10.1186/1471-2121-11-63;
RA   Kelley J.B., Talley A.M., Spencer A., Gioeli D., Paschal B.M.;
RT   "Karyopherin alpha7 (KPNA7), a divergent member of the importin alpha
RT   family of nuclear import receptors.";
RL   BMC Cell Biol. 11:63-63(2010).
RN   [35]
RP   IDENTIFICATION IN COMPLEX WITH CRM1 AND VENEZUELAN EQUINE ENCEPHALITIS
RP   VIRUS CAPSID PROTEIN (MICROBIAL INFECTION).
RX   PubMed=20147401; DOI=10.1128/jvi.02554-09;
RA   Atasheva S., Fish A., Fornerod M., Frolova E.I.;
RT   "Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus capsid protein forms a tetrameric
RT   complex with CRM1 and importin alpha/beta that obstructs nuclear pore
RT   complex function.";
RL   J. Virol. 84:4158-4171(2010).
RN   [36]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=21269460; DOI=10.1186/1752-0509-5-17;
RA   Burkard T.R., Planyavsky M., Kaupe I., Breitwieser F.P., Buerckstuemmer T.,
RA   Bennett K.L., Superti-Furga G., Colinge J.;
RT   "Initial characterization of the human central proteome.";
RL   BMC Syst. Biol. 5:17-17(2011).
RN   [37]
RP   INTERACTION WITH DCAF8.
RX   PubMed=22500989; DOI=10.1016/j.febslet.2012.02.053;
RA   Wu F., Wang S., Xing J., Li M., Zheng C.;
RT   "Characterization of nuclear import and export signals determining the
RT   subcellular localization of WD repeat-containing protein 42A (WDR42A).";
RL   FEBS Lett. 586:1079-1085(2012).
RN   [38]
RP   INTERACTION WITH SLC35G1 AND STIM1.
RX   PubMed=22084111; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1117231108;
RA   Krapivinsky G., Krapivinsky L., Stotz S.C., Manasian Y., Clapham D.E.;
RT   "POST, partner of stromal interaction molecule 1 (STIM1), targets STIM1 to
RT   multiple transporters.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 108:19234-19239(2011).
RN   [39]
RP   ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT MET-1, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS
RP   SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=22223895; DOI=10.1074/mcp.m111.015131;
RA   Bienvenut W.V., Sumpton D., Martinez A., Lilla S., Espagne C., Meinnel T.,
RA   Giglione C.;
RT   "Comparative large-scale characterisation of plant vs. mammal proteins
RT   reveals similar and idiosyncratic N-alpha acetylation features.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 11:M111.015131-M111.015131(2012).
RN   [40]
RP   ADP-RIBOSYLATION, AND INTERACTION WITH PARP16.
RX   PubMed=22701565; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0037352;
RA   Di Paola S., Micaroni M., Di Tullio G., Buccione R., Di Girolamo M.;
RT   "PARP16/ARTD15 is a novel endoplasmic-reticulum-associated mono-ADP-
RT   ribosyltransferase that interacts with, and modifies karyopherin-beta1.";
RL   PLoS ONE 7:E37352-E37352(2012).
RN   [41]
RP   ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT MET-1, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS
RP   SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=22814378; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1210303109;
RA   Van Damme P., Lasa M., Polevoda B., Gazquez C., Elosegui-Artola A.,
RA   Kim D.S., De Juan-Pardo E., Demeyer K., Hole K., Larrea E., Timmerman E.,
RA   Prieto J., Arnesen T., Sherman F., Gevaert K., Aldabe R.;
RT   "N-terminal acetylome analyses and functional insights of the N-terminal
RT   acetyltransferase NatB.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 109:12449-12454(2012).
RN   [42]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-12, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Erythroleukemia;
RX   PubMed=23186163; DOI=10.1021/pr300630k;
RA   Zhou H., Di Palma S., Preisinger C., Peng M., Polat A.N., Heck A.J.,
RA   Mohammed S.;
RT   "Toward a comprehensive characterization of a human cancer cell
RT   phosphoproteome.";
RL   J. Proteome Res. 12:260-271(2013).
RN   [43]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Liver;
RX   PubMed=24275569; DOI=10.1016/j.jprot.2013.11.014;
RA   Bian Y., Song C., Cheng K., Dong M., Wang F., Huang J., Sun D., Wang L.,
RA   Ye M., Zou H.;
RT   "An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver
RT   phosphoproteome.";
RL   J. Proteomics 96:253-262(2014).
RN   [44]
RP   ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT MET-1, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS
RP   SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=25944712; DOI=10.1002/pmic.201400617;
RA   Vaca Jacome A.S., Rabilloud T., Schaeffer-Reiss C., Rompais M., Ayoub D.,
RA   Lane L., Bairoch A., Van Dorsselaer A., Carapito C.;
RT   "N-terminome analysis of the human mitochondrial proteome.";
RL   Proteomics 15:2519-2524(2015).
RN   [45]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.3 ANGSTROMS) OF 2-459 IN COMPLEX WITH RAN, AND
RP   REPEAT STRUCTURE.
RX   PubMed=10367892; DOI=10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80774-6;
RA   Vetter I.R., Arndt A., Kutay U., Goerlich D., Wittinghofer A.;
RT   "Structural view of the Ran-Importin beta interaction at 2.3 A
RT   resolution.";
RL   Cell 97:635-646(1999).
RN   [46]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.30 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX WITH KPNA2, AND REPEAT
RP   STRUCTURE.
RX   PubMed=10353244; DOI=10.1038/20367;
RA   Cingolani G., Petosa C., Weis K., Muller C.W.;
RT   "Structure of importin-beta bound to the IBB domain of importin-alpha.";
RL   Nature 399:221-229(1999).
RN   [47]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.8 ANGSTROMS) OF 3-442, AND MUTAGENESIS OF ILE-178.
RX   PubMed=10929717; DOI=10.1016/s0092-8674(00)00014-3;
RA   Bayliss R., Littlewood T., Stewart M.;
RT   "Structural basis for the interaction between FxFG nucleoporin repeats and
RT   importin-beta in nuclear trafficking.";
RL   Cell 102:99-108(2000).
RN   [48]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.9 ANGSTROMS) OF 1-485.
RX   PubMed=12504010; DOI=10.1016/s1097-2765(02)00727-x;
RA   Cingolani G., Bednenko J., Gillespie M.T., Gerace L.;
RT   "Molecular basis for the recognition of a nonclassical nuclear localization
RT   signal by importin beta.";
RL   Mol. Cell 10:1345-1353(2002).
RN   [49]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.35 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX WITH SNUPN, AND
RP   INTERACTION WITH SNUPN.
RX   PubMed=18187419; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m709093200;
RA   Mitrousis G., Olia A.S., Walker-Kopp N., Cingolani G.;
RT   "Molecular basis for the recognition of snurportin 1 by importin beta.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 283:7877-7884(2008).
RN   [50]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (3.15 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX WITH SNUPN, AND
RP   INTERACTION WITH SNUPN.
RX   PubMed=20476751; DOI=10.1021/bi100292y;
RA   Bhardwaj A., Cingolani G.;
RT   "Conformational selection in the recognition of the snurportin importin
RT   beta binding domain by importin beta.";
RL   Biochemistry 49:5042-5047(2010).
RN   [51]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.60 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX WITH SNAI1, INTERACTION
RP   WITH SNAI1, AND FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=24699649; DOI=10.1107/s1399004714000972;
RA   Choi S., Yamashita E., Yasuhara N., Song J., Son S.Y., Won Y.H., Hong H.R.,
RA   Shin Y.S., Sekimoto T., Park I.Y., Yoneda Y., Lee S.J.;
RT   "Structural basis for the selective nuclear import of the C2H2 zinc-finger
RT   protein Snail by importin beta.";
RL   Acta Crystallogr. D 70:1050-1060(2014).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Functions in nuclear protein import, either in association
CC       with an adapter protein, like an importin-alpha subunit, which binds to
CC       nuclear localization signals (NLS) in cargo substrates, or by acting as
CC       autonomous nuclear transport receptor. Acting autonomously, serves
CC       itself as NLS receptor. Docking of the importin/substrate complex to
CC       the nuclear pore complex (NPC) is mediated by KPNB1 through binding to
CC       nucleoporin FxFG repeats and the complex is subsequently translocated
CC       through the pore by an energy requiring, Ran-dependent mechanism. At
CC       the nucleoplasmic side of the NPC, Ran binds to importin-beta and the
CC       three components separate and importin-alpha and -beta are re-exported
CC       from the nucleus to the cytoplasm where GTP hydrolysis releases Ran
CC       from importin. The directionality of nuclear import is thought to be
CC       conferred by an asymmetric distribution of the GTP- and GDP-bound forms
CC       of Ran between the cytoplasm and nucleus. Mediates autonomously the
CC       nuclear import of ribosomal proteins RPL23A, RPS7 and RPL5
CC       (PubMed:11682607). In association with IPO7, mediates the nuclear
CC       import of H1 histone. In vitro, mediates nuclear import of H2A, H2B, H3
CC       and H4 histones. In case of HIV-1 infection, binds and mediates the
CC       nuclear import of HIV-1 Rev. Imports SNAI1 and PRKCI into the nucleus.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10228156, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11682607,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:11891849, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19386897,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:24699649, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9687515}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Forms a complex with an importin alpha subunit
CC       (PubMed:8617227, PubMed:8692944). Interacts with XPO1
CC       (PubMed:10209022). Forms a heterodimer with IPO7 (PubMed:9687515,
CC       PubMed:10228156, PubMed:10209022). The KPNB1/IPO7 heterodimer interacts
CC       with H1 histone (PubMed:10228156). Interacts with SNUPN
CC       (PubMed:9670026, PubMed:10209022, PubMed:18187419, PubMed:20476751).
CC       Interacts with H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 histones (By similarity). Component
CC       of an import snRNP complex composed of KPNB1, SNUPN, SMN1 and ZNF259
CC       (PubMed:12095920). Component of a nuclear export receptor complex
CC       composed of KPNB1, Ran, SNUPN and XPO1 (PubMed:10209022,
CC       PubMed:10367892). Interacts with SRY (PubMed:12764225,
CC       PubMed:15297880). Interacts with PRKCI/atypical protein kinase C iota
CC       (PubMed:11891849). Interacts with KPNA2 (PubMed:10353244). Interacts
CC       with KPNA7 (PubMed:20701745). Interacts with SNAI1 (via zinc fingers)
CC       and SNAI2 (via zinc fingers) (PubMed:15836774, PubMed:19386897,
CC       PubMed:24699649). Interacts with SLC35G1 and STIM1 (PubMed:22084111).
CC       Interacts with DCAF8 (PubMed:22500989). Interacts with RAN
CC       (PubMed:10367892). Interacts with NUMA1 (via C-terminus); this
CC       interaction is inhibited by RanGTP (PubMed:11229403). Interacts with
CC       ZBED1/hDREF; required for nuclear import of ZBED1/hDREF
CC       (PubMed:17209048). Interacts with SRP19 (PubMed:11682607). Interacts
CC       with RPL23A (via BIB domain), RPS7 and RPL5 (PubMed:9687515,
CC       PubMed:11682607). Interacts with PARP16 (PubMed:22701565).
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P70168, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10209022,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:10228156, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10353244,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:10367892, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11682607,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:11891849, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12095920,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:12764225, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15297880,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:15836774, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17209048,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:18187419, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19386897,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:20476751, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20701745,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:22084111, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22500989,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:22701565, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24699649,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:8617227, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8692944,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:9670026, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9687515}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: (Microbial infection) Interacts with HIV-1 Rev and Tat.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16704975, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9405152,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:9891055}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: (Microbial infection) Interacts with HTLV-1 Rex.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9891056}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: (Microbial infection) Interacts with human respiratory
CC       syncytial virus (HRSV) matrix protein; this interaction mediates
CC       nuclear import of the matrix protein early during infection.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15629770, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16171404}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: (Microbial infection) Part of a tetrameric complex composed of
CC       CRM1, importin alpha/beta dimer and the Venezuelan equine encephalitis
CC       virus (VEEV) capsid; this complex blocks the receptor-mediated
CC       transport through the nuclear pore. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20147401}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       Q14974; P04233: CD74; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-286758, EBI-2622890;
CC       Q14974; Q9NRI5: DISC1; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-286758, EBI-529989;
CC       Q14974; P04626: ERBB2; NbExp=14; IntAct=EBI-286758, EBI-641062;
CC       Q14974; O95373: IPO7; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-286758, EBI-286735;
CC       Q14974; P52294: KPNA1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-286758, EBI-358383;
CC       Q14974; P52292: KPNA2; NbExp=11; IntAct=EBI-286758, EBI-349938;
CC       Q14974; O00505: KPNA3; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-286758, EBI-358297;
CC       Q14974; O00629: KPNA4; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-286758, EBI-396343;
CC       Q14974; O60684: KPNA6; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-286758, EBI-359923;
CC       Q14974; A9QM74: KPNA7; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-286758, EBI-13942676;
CC       Q14974; Q99558: MAP3K14; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-286758, EBI-358011;
CC       Q14974; P49790: NUP153; NbExp=8; IntAct=EBI-286758, EBI-286779;
CC       Q14974; Q15077: P2RY6; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-286758, EBI-10235794;
CC       Q14974; Q6IQ23: PLEKHA7; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-286758, EBI-2125301;
CC       Q14974; A8CG34: POM121C; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-286758, EBI-2880179;
CC       Q14974; F5H1C8: SLC15A3; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-286758, EBI-21259559;
CC       Q14974; Q16637-3: SMN2; NbExp=5; IntAct=EBI-286758, EBI-395447;
CC       Q14974; O75940: SMNDC1; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-286758, EBI-1052641;
CC       Q14974; Q9Y275: TNFSF13B; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-286758, EBI-519169;
CC       Q14974; Q9H1C4: UNC93B1; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-286758, EBI-4401271;
CC       Q14974; P03101: L1; Xeno; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-286758, EBI-7362698;
CC       Q14974; P03107: L2; Xeno; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-286758, EBI-7362531;
CC       Q14974; Q8K4J6: Mrtfa; Xeno; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-286758, EBI-8291665;
CC       Q14974; P14907: NSP1; Xeno; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-286758, EBI-12265;
CC       Q14974; B3CRR2: OTT_0753; Xeno; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-286758, EBI-26357571;
CC       Q14974; P04620: rev; Xeno; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-286758, EBI-10687101;
CC       Q14974; Q9WMX2; Xeno; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-286758, EBI-710918;
CC       Q14974-1; P52292: KPNA2; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-15488647, EBI-349938;
CC       Q14974-1; P52298-1: NCBP2; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-15488647, EBI-15798444;
CC       Q14974-1; Q16637: SMN2; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-15488647, EBI-395421;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11891849}. Nucleus
CC       envelope {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11891849}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=2;
CC       Name=1;
CC         IsoId=Q14974-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=2;
CC         IsoId=Q14974-2; Sequence=VSP_054612;
CC   -!- PTM: Mono-ADP-ribosylated by PARP16.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the importin beta family. Importin beta-1
CC       subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; L39793; AAA82869.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; L38951; AAC41763.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BT009797; AAP88799.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK316421; BAH14792.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AC015674; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AC025682; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CH471109; EAW94807.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CH471109; EAW94808.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CH471109; EAW94810.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BC003572; AAH03572.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC024045; AAH24045.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC036703; AAH36703.1; -; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS11513.1; -. [Q14974-1]
DR   CCDS; CCDS62228.1; -. [Q14974-2]
DR   PIR; I52907; I52907.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001263382.1; NM_001276453.1. [Q14974-2]
DR   RefSeq; NP_002256.2; NM_002265.5. [Q14974-1]
DR   PDB; 1F59; X-ray; 2.80 A; A/B=1-442.
DR   PDB; 1IBR; X-ray; 2.30 A; B/D=1-462.
DR   PDB; 1M5N; X-ray; 2.90 A; S=1-485.
DR   PDB; 1O6O; X-ray; 2.80 A; A/B/C=1-442.
DR   PDB; 1O6P; X-ray; 2.80 A; A/B=1-442.
DR   PDB; 1QGK; X-ray; 2.50 A; A=1-876.
DR   PDB; 1QGR; X-ray; 2.30 A; A=1-876.
DR   PDB; 2P8Q; X-ray; 2.35 A; A=1-876.
DR   PDB; 2Q5D; X-ray; 3.20 A; A/B=1-876.
DR   PDB; 2QNA; X-ray; 2.84 A; A=127-875.
DR   PDB; 3LWW; X-ray; 3.15 A; A/C=1-876.
DR   PDB; 3W5K; X-ray; 2.60 A; A=1-876.
DR   PDB; 6N88; EM; 6.20 A; B=1-876.
DR   PDB; 6N89; EM; 7.50 A; A=1-876.
DR   PDBsum; 1F59; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1IBR; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1M5N; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1O6O; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1O6P; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1QGK; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1QGR; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2P8Q; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2Q5D; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2QNA; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3LWW; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3W5K; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6N88; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6N89; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q14974; -.
DR   SMR; Q14974; -.
DR   BioGRID; 110035; 414.
DR   ComplexPortal; CPX-1027; Importin complex, KPNA2 variant.
DR   ComplexPortal; CPX-1032; Importin complex, Snurportin variant.
DR   ComplexPortal; CPX-1055; Importin complex, KPNA1 variant.
DR   ComplexPortal; CPX-1057; Importin complex, KPNA3 variant.
DR   ComplexPortal; CPX-1060; Importin complex, KPNA4 variant.
DR   ComplexPortal; CPX-1063; Importin complex, KPNA5 variant.
DR   ComplexPortal; CPX-1064; Importin complex, KPNA6 variant.
DR   ComplexPortal; CPX-1066; Importin complex, KPNA7 variant.
DR   CORUM; Q14974; -.
DR   DIP; DIP-6204N; -.
DR   IntAct; Q14974; 253.
DR   MINT; Q14974; -.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000290158; -.
DR   ChEMBL; CHEMBL1741199; -.
DR   TCDB; 1.I.1.1.3; the nuclear pore complex (npc) family.
DR   GlyGen; Q14974; 1 site, 1 O-linked glycan (1 site).
DR   iPTMnet; Q14974; -.
DR   MetOSite; Q14974; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q14974; -.
DR   SwissPalm; Q14974; -.
DR   BioMuta; KPNB1; -.
DR   DMDM; 20981701; -.
DR   EPD; Q14974; -.
DR   jPOST; Q14974; -.
DR   MassIVE; Q14974; -.
DR   MaxQB; Q14974; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q14974; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; Q14974; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q14974; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 60268; -. [Q14974-1]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 7089; -.
DR   TopDownProteomics; Q14974-1; -. [Q14974-1]
DR   Antibodypedia; 17751; 300 antibodies from 41 providers.
DR   DNASU; 3837; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000290158.9; ENSP00000290158.3; ENSG00000108424.11. [Q14974-1]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000535458.6; ENSP00000438253.2; ENSG00000108424.11. [Q14974-2]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000540627.5; ENSP00000438964.1; ENSG00000108424.11. [Q14974-2]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000583648.6; ENSP00000464042.2; ENSG00000108424.11. [Q14974-1]
DR   GeneID; 3837; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:3837; -.
DR   MANE-Select; ENST00000290158.9; ENSP00000290158.3; NM_002265.6; NP_002256.2.
DR   UCSC; uc002ilt.3; human. [Q14974-1]
DR   CTD; 3837; -.
DR   DisGeNET; 3837; -.
DR   GeneCards; KPNB1; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:6400; KPNB1.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000108424; Low tissue specificity.
DR   MIM; 602738; gene.
DR   neXtProt; NX_Q14974; -.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000108424; -.
DR   PharmGKB; PA30191; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000108424; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1241; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00550000074898; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_008296_1_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q14974; -.
DR   OMA; GRICDII; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 769199at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q14974; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF105655; -.
DR   PathwayCommons; Q14974; -.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-1169408; ISG15 antiviral mechanism.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-140342; Apoptosis induced DNA fragmentation.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-1655829; Regulation of cholesterol biosynthesis by SREBP (SREBF).
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-168271; Transport of Ribonucleoproteins into the Host Nucleus.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-168276; NS1 Mediated Effects on Host Pathways.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-180746; Nuclear import of Rev protein.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-2995383; Initiation of Nuclear Envelope (NE) Reformation.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-6798695; Neutrophil degranulation.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-68616; Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-909733; Interferon alpha/beta signaling.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-9615933; Postmitotic nuclear pore complex (NPC) reformation.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-9636249; Inhibition of nitric oxide production.
DR   SignaLink; Q14974; -.
DR   SIGNOR; Q14974; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 3837; 810 hits in 1069 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; KPNB1; human.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; Q14974; -.
DR   GeneWiki; KPNB1; -.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 3837; -.
DR   Pharos; Q14974; Tbio.
DR   PRO; PR:Q14974; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 17.
DR   RNAct; Q14974; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000108424; Expressed in buccal mucosa cell and 213 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q14974; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q14974; HS.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; TAS:ProtInc.
DR   GO; GO:0010494; C:cytoplasmic stress granule; ISS:ARUK-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IDA:HPA.
DR   GO; GO:0071782; C:endoplasmic reticulum tubular network; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0070062; C:extracellular exosome; HDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; TAS:Reactome.
DR   GO; GO:1904813; C:ficolin-1-rich granule lumen; TAS:Reactome.
DR   GO; GO:0016020; C:membrane; HDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0042564; C:NLS-dependent protein nuclear import complex; IPI:ComplexPortal.
DR   GO; GO:0005635; C:nuclear envelope; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0031965; C:nuclear membrane; IDA:HPA.
DR   GO; GO:0005643; C:nuclear pore; TAS:ProtInc.
DR   GO; GO:0005654; C:nucleoplasm; IDA:HPA.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0035580; C:specific granule lumen; TAS:Reactome.
DR   GO; GO:0019899; F:enzyme binding; IPI:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0051879; F:Hsp90 protein binding; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0061676; F:importin-alpha family protein binding; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0061608; F:nuclear import signal receptor activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0008139; F:nuclear localization sequence binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0019904; F:protein domain specific binding; IPI:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; HDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0031267; F:small GTPase binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; TAS:ProtInc.
DR   GO; GO:0030953; P:astral microtubule organization; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0040001; P:establishment of mitotic spindle localization; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0045184; P:establishment of protein localization; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0007079; P:mitotic chromosome movement towards spindle pole; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0007080; P:mitotic metaphase plate congression; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0090307; P:mitotic spindle assembly; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006607; P:NLS-bearing protein import into nucleus; TAS:ProtInc.
DR   GO; GO:0006606; P:protein import into nucleus; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0031291; P:Ran protein signal transduction; IMP:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006610; P:ribosomal protein import into nucleus; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006404; P:RNA import into nucleus; IDA:ComplexPortal.
DR   Gene3D; 1.25.10.10; -; 1.
DR   IDEAL; IID00386; -.
DR   InterPro; IPR011989; ARM-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR016024; ARM-type_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR000225; Armadillo.
DR   InterPro; IPR021133; HEAT_type_2.
DR   InterPro; IPR001494; Importin-beta_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR040122; Importin_beta.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10527; PTHR10527; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03810; IBN_N; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00185; ARM; 3.
DR   SMART; SM00913; IBN_N; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48371; SSF48371; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50077; HEAT_REPEAT; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50166; IMPORTIN_B_NT; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Acetylation; ADP-ribosylation; Alternative splicing;
KW   Cytoplasm; Direct protein sequencing; Host-virus interaction; Nucleus;
KW   Phosphoprotein; Protein transport; Reference proteome; Repeat; Transport.
FT   CHAIN           1..876
FT                   /note="Importin subunit beta-1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000120745"
FT   REPEAT          2..31
FT                   /note="HEAT 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10353244,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:10367892"
FT   DOMAIN          21..101
FT                   /note="Importin N-terminal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00115"
FT   REPEAT          33..65
FT                   /note="HEAT 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10353244,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:10367892"
FT   REPEAT          85..123
FT                   /note="HEAT 3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10353244,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:10367892"
FT   REPEAT          129..160
FT                   /note="HEAT 4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10353244,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:10367892"
FT   REPEAT          170..202
FT                   /note="HEAT 5"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10353244,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:10367892"
FT   REPEAT          212..247
FT                   /note="HEAT 6"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10353244,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:10367892"
FT   REPEAT          253..302
FT                   /note="HEAT 7"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10353244,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:10367892"
FT   REPEAT          314..360
FT                   /note="HEAT 8"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10353244,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:10367892"
FT   REPEAT          364..394
FT                   /note="HEAT 9"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10353244,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:10367892"
FT   REPEAT          402..438
FT                   /note="HEAT 10"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10353244,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:10367892"
FT   REPEAT          449..485
FT                   /note="HEAT 11"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10353244"
FT   REPEAT          500..537
FT                   /note="HEAT 12"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10353244"
FT   REPEAT          544..592
FT                   /note="HEAT 13"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10353244"
FT   REPEAT          600..639
FT                   /note="HEAT 14"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10353244"
FT   REPEAT          644..681
FT                   /note="HEAT 15"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10353244"
FT   REPEAT          686..724
FT                   /note="HEAT 16"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10353244"
FT   REPEAT          732..776
FT                   /note="HEAT 17"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10353244"
FT   REPEAT          786..829
FT                   /note="HEAT 18"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10353244"
FT   REPEAT          831..873
FT                   /note="HEAT 19"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10353244"
FT   REGION          286..462
FT                   /note="Essential for high affinity interaction with RPL23A"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9687515"
FT   REGION          329..342
FT                   /note="IAB-binding"
FT   REGION          334..419
FT                   /note="Ran-GTP binding"
FT   MOD_RES         1
FT                   /note="N-acetylmethionine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|Ref.9, ECO:0007744|PubMed:19413330,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:22223895, ECO:0007744|PubMed:22814378,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:25944712"
FT   MOD_RES         12
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:18669648,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         211
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:19608861"
FT   MOD_RES         835
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:19608861"
FT   MOD_RES         867
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:19608861"
FT   VAR_SEQ         1..145
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:14702039"
FT                   /id="VSP_054612"
FT   MUTAGEN         178
FT                   /note="I->A: Largely reduced binding to FxFG repeats and
FT                   reduced nuclear import."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10929717"
FT   MUTAGEN         178
FT                   /note="I->F,D: Loss of binding to FxFG repeats and reduced
FT                   nuclear import."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10929717"
FT   CONFLICT        97
FT                   /note="Q -> H (in Ref. 1; AAA82869)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        200
FT                   /note="N -> NA (in Ref. 8; AA sequence)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        863
FT                   /note="T -> R (in Ref. 1; AAA82869)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   HELIX           3..9
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IBR"
FT   HELIX           15..45
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IBR"
FT   HELIX           51..65
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IBR"
FT   HELIX           70..81
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IBR"
FT   HELIX           85..98
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IBR"
FT   TURN            99..101
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1QGR"
FT   STRAND          104..106
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IBR"
FT   HELIX           109..120
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IBR"
FT   HELIX           121..123
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IBR"
FT   HELIX           129..138
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IBR"
FT   HELIX           144..160
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IBR"
FT   HELIX           163..165
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IBR"
FT   HELIX           167..169
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IBR"
FT   HELIX           170..181
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IBR"
FT   HELIX           188..201
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IBR"
FT   TURN            202..205
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IBR"
FT   HELIX           206..209
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IBR"
FT   HELIX           212..225
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IBR"
FT   STRAND          228..230
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LWW"
FT   HELIX           231..247
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IBR"
FT   HELIX           249..251
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IBR"
FT   TURN            253..259
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IBR"
FT   HELIX           260..269
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IBR"
FT   HELIX           273..297
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IBR"
FT   STRAND          303..305
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IBR"
FT   HELIX           314..329
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IBR"
FT   HELIX           330..332
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1QGK"
FT   STRAND          335..337
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1O6P"
FT   HELIX           344..358
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IBR"
FT   TURN            359..362
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IBR"
FT   HELIX           363..374
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IBR"
FT   HELIX           380..392
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IBR"
FT   STRAND          394..397
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IBR"
FT   TURN            399..402
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IBR"
FT   TURN            404..408
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IBR"
FT   HELIX           409..415
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IBR"
FT   HELIX           416..418
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IBR"
FT   HELIX           422..438
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IBR"
FT   HELIX           439..442
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IBR"
FT   TURN            446..448
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IBR"
FT   HELIX           449..457
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IBR"
FT   HELIX           464..483
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1QGR"
FT   STRAND          487..493
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2P8Q"
FT   TURN            500..502
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1QGR"
FT   HELIX           503..513
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1QGR"
FT   TURN            517..520
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2P8Q"
FT   HELIX           521..523
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2P8Q"
FT   HELIX           524..537
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1QGR"
FT   HELIX           541..543
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2P8Q"
FT   HELIX           544..562
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1QGR"
FT   TURN            563..566
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1QGR"
FT   HELIX           573..592
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1QGR"
FT   STRAND          593..595
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LWW"
FT   HELIX           597..601
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1QGR"
FT   HELIX           604..614
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1QGR"
FT   STRAND          619..622
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2P8Q"
FT   HELIX           623..639
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1QGR"
FT   HELIX           640..646
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1QGR"
FT   HELIX           647..660
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1QGR"
FT   HELIX           664..681
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1QGR"
FT   HELIX           682..685
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1QGR"
FT   HELIX           686..700
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1QGR"
FT   STRAND          703..705
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2P8Q"
FT   HELIX           707..709
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1QGR"
FT   HELIX           710..724
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1QGR"
FT   HELIX           725..731
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1QGR"
FT   HELIX           732..743
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1QGR"
FT   HELIX           752..777
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1QGR"
FT   STRAND          779..782
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1QGR"
FT   HELIX           785..789
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1QGR"
FT   HELIX           791..793
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1QGR"
FT   HELIX           794..805
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1QGR"
FT   HELIX           812..829
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1QGR"
FT   HELIX           832..838
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1QGR"
FT   HELIX           841..852
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1QGR"
FT   HELIX           856..873
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1QGR"
SQ   SEQUENCE   876 AA;  97170 MW;  F3BB8B73E7E51639 CRC64;
     MELITILEKT VSPDRLELEA AQKFLERAAV ENLPTFLVEL SRVLANPGNS QVARVAAGLQ
     IKNSLTSKDP DIKAQYQQRW LAIDANARRE VKNYVLQTLG TETYRPSSAS QCVAGIACAE
     IPVNQWPELI PQLVANVTNP NSTEHMKEST LEAIGYICQD IDPEQLQDKS NEILTAIIQG
     MRKEEPSNNV KLAATNALLN SLEFTKANFD KESERHFIMQ VVCEATQCPD TRVRVAALQN
     LVKIMSLYYQ YMETYMGPAL FAITIEAMKS DIDEVALQGI EFWSNVCDEE MDLAIEASEA
     AEQGRPPEHT SKFYAKGALQ YLVPILTQTL TKQDENDDDD DWNPCKAAGV CLMLLATCCE
     DDIVPHVLPF IKEHIKNPDW RYRDAAVMAF GCILEGPEPS QLKPLVIQAM PTLIELMKDP
     SVVVRDTAAW TVGRICELLP EAAINDVYLA PLLQCLIEGL SAEPRVASNV CWAFSSLAEA
     AYEAADVADD QEEPATYCLS SSFELIVQKL LETTDRPDGH QNNLRSSAYE SLMEIVKNSA
     KDCYPAVQKT TLVIMERLQQ VLQMESHIQS TSDRIQFNDL QSLLCATLQN VLRKVQHQDA
     LQISDVVMAS LLRMFQSTAG SGGVQEDALM AVSTLVEVLG GEFLKYMEAF KPFLGIGLKN
     YAEYQVCLAA VGLVGDLCRA LQSNIIPFCD EVMQLLLENL GNENVHRSVK PQILSVFGDI
     ALAIGGEFKK YLEVVLNTLQ QASQAQVDKS DYDMVDYLNE LRESCLEAYT GIVQGLKGDQ
     ENVHPDVMLV QPRVEFILSF IDHIAGDEDH TDGVVACAAG LIGDLCTAFG KDVLKLVEAR
     PMIHELLTEG RRSKTNKAKT LATWATKELR KLKNQA
 
 
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