APOC2_ELLTL
ID APOC2_ELLTL Reviewed; 100 AA.
AC P0DUX7;
DT 23-FEB-2022, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 23-FEB-2022, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 3.
DE RecName: Full=Apolipoprotein C-II;
DE Short=Apo-CII;
DE Short=ApoC-II;
DE AltName: Full=Apolipoprotein C2;
DE Contains:
DE RecName: Full=Proapolipoprotein C-II;
DE Short=ProapoC-II;
DE Flags: Precursor;
GN Name=APOC2;
OS Ellobius talpinus (Northern mole vole).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea;
OC Cricetidae; Arvicolinae; Ellobius.
OX NCBI_TaxID=329620;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC TISSUE=Liver;
RX PubMed=27510564; DOI=10.1101/gr.201665.115;
RA Mulugeta E., Wassenaar E., Sleddens-Linkels E., Van Ijcken W.F., Heard E.,
RA Grootegoed J.A., Just W., Gribnau J., Baarends W.M.;
RT "Genomes of Ellobius species provide insight into the evolutionary dynamics
RT of mammalian sex chromosomes.";
RL Genome Res. 26:1202-1210(2016).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Component of chylomicrons, very low-density lipoproteins
CC (VLDL), low-density lipoproteins (LDL), and high-density lipoproteins
CC (HDL) in plasma. Plays an important role in lipoprotein metabolism as
CC an activator of lipoprotein lipase. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02655}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02655}.
CC -!- PTM: Proapolipoprotein C-II is synthesized as a sialic acid containing
CC glycoprotein which is subsequently desialylated prior to its
CC proteolytic processing. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02655}.
CC -!- PTM: Proapolipoprotein C-II, the major form found in plasma undergoes
CC proteolytic cleavage of its N-terminal hexapeptide to generate the
CC mature form apolipoprotein C-II, which occurs as the minor form in
CC plasma. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02655}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the apolipoprotein C2 family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; LOJH01115970; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR GO; GO:0042627; C:chylomicron; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0034364; C:high-density lipoprotein particle; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0034362; C:low-density lipoprotein particle; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0034361; C:very-low-density lipoprotein particle; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0008047; F:enzyme activator activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0016042; P:lipid catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006869; P:lipid transport; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.1440.10; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR008019; Apo-CII.
DR InterPro; IPR023121; ApoC-II_dom_sf.
DR PANTHER; PTHR16566; PTHR16566; 1.
DR Pfam; PF05355; Apo-CII; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Chylomicron; HDL; LDL; Lipid degradation; Lipid metabolism;
KW Lipid transport; Secreted; Signal; Transport; VLDL.
FT SIGNAL 1..22
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT CHAIN 23..100
FT /note="Proapolipoprotein C-II"
FT /id="PRO_0000453994"
FT CHAIN 29..100
FT /note="Apolipoprotein C-II"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02655"
FT /id="PRO_0000453995"
FT REGION 66..74
FT /note="Lipid binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02655"
FT REGION 78..100
FT /note="Lipoprotein lipase cofactor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02655"
SQ SEQUENCE 100 AA; 11059 MW; CBB2DF9F88A6D7EF CRC64;
MGSRFLLALF LVLLVLGCEV QAAQQLQQDD PGSPALLDKV QESISSYWDT AKAAAQDLYQ
KTYLTSVDEK LRDMYSKSSA AMTTYASIFT DQILTLLKGE