INS1_CONIM
ID INS1_CONIM Reviewed; 150 AA.
AC A0A0B5A7M7;
DT 15-MAR-2017, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-APR-2015, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 24.
DE RecName: Full=Con-Ins Im1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:25605914};
DE AltName: Full=Insulin 1 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AJD85819.1};
DE Contains:
DE RecName: Full=Con-Ins I1 B chain {ECO:0000303|PubMed:25605914};
DE Contains:
DE RecName: Full=Con-Ins I1 A chain {ECO:0000303|PubMed:25605914};
DE Flags: Precursor;
OS Conus imperialis (Imperial cone).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Spiralia; Lophotrochozoa; Mollusca; Gastropoda;
OC Caenogastropoda; Neogastropoda; Conoidea; Conidae; Conus; Stephanoconus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=35631;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC TISSUE=Venom gland;
RX PubMed=25605914; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1423857112;
RA Safavi-Hemami H., Gajewiak J., Karanth S., Robinson S.D., Ueberheide B.,
RA Douglass A.D., Schlegel A., Imperial J.S., Watkins M., Bandyopadhyay P.K.,
RA Yandell M., Li Q., Purcell A.W., Norton R.S., Ellgaard L., Olivera B.M.;
RT "Specialized insulin is used for chemical warfare by fish-hunting cone
RT snails.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 112:1743-1748(2015).
CC -!- FUNCTION: This venom insulin facilitates prey capture by rapidly
CC inducing hypoglycemic shock. Intraperitoneal injection of this peptide
CC into zebrafish lowers blood glucose with the same potency than human
CC insulin. In vivo, when applied to water, this peptide reduces overall
CC locomotor activity of zebrafish larvae, observed as a significant
CC decrease in the percentage of time spent swimming and movement
CC frequency. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A0B5AC95}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Heterodimer of A and B chains; disulfide-linked.
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A0B5AC95}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A0B5AC95}.
CC -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed by the venom gland.
CC {ECO:0000305|PubMed:25605914}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the insulin family.
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DR EMBL; KP268603; AJD85819.1; -; mRNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A0B5A7M7; -.
DR GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005179; F:hormone activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0090729; F:toxin activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006006; P:glucose metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR InterPro; IPR016179; Insulin-like.
DR InterPro; IPR036438; Insulin-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR016724; Insulin-rel_pep.
DR InterPro; IPR022353; Insulin_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR022352; Insulin_family.
DR Pfam; PF00049; Insulin; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF018431; Molluscan_insulin_rel_peptide; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00276; INSULINFAMLY.
DR SMART; SM00078; IlGF; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF56994; SSF56994; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00262; INSULIN; 1.
PE 2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW Carbohydrate metabolism; Cleavage on pair of basic residues;
KW Disulfide bond; Gamma-carboxyglutamic acid; Glucose metabolism; Hormone;
KW Secreted; Signal; Toxin.
FT SIGNAL 1..25
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT PEPTIDE 26..63
FT /note="Con-Ins I1 B chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A0B5ABD9"
FT /id="PRO_5002112925"
FT PROPEP 64..111
FT /note="C peptide"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A0B5ABD9"
FT /id="PRO_0000439322"
FT PEPTIDE 112..150
FT /note="Con-Ins I1 A chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A0B5ABD9"
FT /id="PRO_0000439323"
FT MOD_RES 144
FT /note="4-carboxyglutamate; partial"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A0B5AC95"
FT DISULFID 31..133
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT DISULFID 46..136
FT /note="Interchain (between B and A chains)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A0B5AC95"
FT DISULFID 58..149
FT /note="Interchain (between B and A chains)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A0B5AC95"
FT DISULFID 135..140
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A0B5AC95"
SQ SEQUENCE 150 AA; 16659 MW; 075FC0ED2606F6DD CRC64;
MATSLLSPLL VAMLGFLLHV HVARAGLEHT CTLETRMQGA HPQGICGSKL PDIVHTVCQV
MGRGYAGGQR QLRKRTSMID SDDMEAEGGS RGGFLMSKRR ALSYLQKETN PLVMAGYERR
GIQKRHGEQG ITCECCYNHC SFRELVQYCN