INS1_CONME
ID INS1_CONME Reviewed; 127 AA.
AC A0A0B5ADV0;
DT 15-MAR-2017, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-APR-2015, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 25.
DE RecName: Full=Con-Ins Me1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:25605914};
DE AltName: Full=Insulin 1 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AJD85838.1};
DE Contains:
DE RecName: Full=Con-Ins Me1 B chain {ECO:0000303|PubMed:25605914};
DE Contains:
DE RecName: Full=Con-Ins Me1 A chain {ECO:0000303|PubMed:25605914};
DE Flags: Precursor;
OS Conasprella memiae (Memi's cone) (Conus memiae).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Spiralia; Lophotrochozoa; Mollusca; Gastropoda;
OC Caenogastropoda; Neogastropoda; Conoidea; Conidae; Conasprella;
OC Conasprella.
OX NCBI_TaxID=101757;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC TISSUE=Venom gland;
RX PubMed=25605914; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1423857112;
RA Safavi-Hemami H., Gajewiak J., Karanth S., Robinson S.D., Ueberheide B.,
RA Douglass A.D., Schlegel A., Imperial J.S., Watkins M., Bandyopadhyay P.K.,
RA Yandell M., Li Q., Purcell A.W., Norton R.S., Ellgaard L., Olivera B.M.;
RT "Specialized insulin is used for chemical warfare by fish-hunting cone
RT snails.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 112:1743-1748(2015).
CC -!- FUNCTION: This venom insulin facilitates prey capture by rapidly
CC inducing hypoglycemic shock. Intraperitoneal injection of this peptide
CC into zebrafish lowers blood glucose with the same potency than human
CC insulin. In vivo, when applied to water, this peptide reduces overall
CC locomotor activity of zebrafish larvae, observed as a significant
CC decrease in the percentage of time spent swimming and movement
CC frequency. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A0B5AC95}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Heterodimer of A and B chains; disulfide-linked.
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A0B5AC95}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A0B5AC95}.
CC -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed by the venom gland.
CC {ECO:0000305|PubMed:25605914}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the insulin family.
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DR EMBL; KP268606; AJD85838.1; -; mRNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A0B5ADV0; -.
DR GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005179; F:hormone activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0090729; F:toxin activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006006; P:glucose metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR InterPro; IPR016179; Insulin-like.
DR InterPro; IPR036438; Insulin-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR016724; Insulin-rel_pep.
DR InterPro; IPR022353; Insulin_CS.
DR Pfam; PF00049; Insulin; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF018431; Molluscan_insulin_rel_peptide; 1.
DR SMART; SM00078; IlGF; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF56994; SSF56994; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00262; INSULIN; 1.
PE 2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW Carbohydrate metabolism; Cleavage on pair of basic residues;
KW Disulfide bond; Gamma-carboxyglutamic acid; Glucose metabolism; Hormone;
KW Hydroxylation; Secreted; Signal; Toxin.
FT SIGNAL 1..21
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT PEPTIDE 22..57
FT /note="Con-Ins Me1 B chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A0B5ABD9"
FT /id="PRO_5002099685"
FT PROPEP 58..90
FT /note="C peptide"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A0B5ABD9"
FT /id="PRO_0000439340"
FT PEPTIDE 91..127
FT /note="Con-Ins Me1 A chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A0B5ABD9"
FT /id="PRO_0000439341"
FT MOD_RES 33
FT /note="4-hydroxyproline; partial"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A0B5AC95"
FT MOD_RES 116
FT /note="4-carboxyglutamate; partial"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A0B5AC95"
FT DISULFID 28..105
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT DISULFID 40..108
FT /note="Interchain (between B and A chains)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A0B5AC95"
FT DISULFID 52..121
FT /note="Interchain (between B and A chains)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A0B5AC95"
FT DISULFID 107..112
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A0B5AC95"
SQ SEQUENCE 127 AA; 13990 MW; 5DCB6D92CF5A48CB CRC64;
MATSSCFLLV TLGLLLHVQQ AFLHEHTCSP SEPAAPGGIC GSNLAELHSF LCEKELEDYS
GSALKKRGRP SRRMKRRDFL SALKTRVKRK EGRSVKRSPT SGMSCECCKN SCDAEEILEY
CPPLPSS