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INS1_CONTE
ID   INS1_CONTE              Reviewed;         124 AA.
AC   A0A0B5A7N8;
DT   15-MAR-2017, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-APR-2015, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 25.
DE   RecName: Full=Con-Ins Tx1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:25605914};
DE   AltName: Full=Insulin 1 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AJD85834.1};
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=Con-Ins T1 B chain {ECO:0000303|PubMed:25605914};
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=Con-Ins T1 A chain {ECO:0000303|PubMed:25605914};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
OS   Conus textile (Cloth-of-gold cone).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Spiralia; Lophotrochozoa; Mollusca; Gastropoda;
OC   Caenogastropoda; Neogastropoda; Conoidea; Conidae; Conus; Cylinder.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=6494;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Venom gland;
RX   PubMed=25605914; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1423857112;
RA   Safavi-Hemami H., Gajewiak J., Karanth S., Robinson S.D., Ueberheide B.,
RA   Douglass A.D., Schlegel A., Imperial J.S., Watkins M., Bandyopadhyay P.K.,
RA   Yandell M., Li Q., Purcell A.W., Norton R.S., Ellgaard L., Olivera B.M.;
RT   "Specialized insulin is used for chemical warfare by fish-hunting cone
RT   snails.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 112:1743-1748(2015).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: This venom insulin facilitates prey capture by rapidly
CC       inducing hypoglycemic shock. Intraperitoneal injection of this peptide
CC       into zebrafish lowers blood glucose with the same potency than human
CC       insulin. In vivo, when applied to water, this peptide reduces overall
CC       locomotor activity of zebrafish larvae, observed as a significant
CC       decrease in the percentage of time spent swimming and movement
CC       frequency. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A0B5AC95}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Heterodimer of A and B chains; disulfide-linked.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A0B5AC95}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A0B5AC95}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed by the venom gland.
CC       {ECO:0000305|PubMed:25605914}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the insulin family.
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DR   EMBL; KP268601; AJD85834.1; -; mRNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A0A0B5A7N8; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005179; F:hormone activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0090729; F:toxin activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006006; P:glucose metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   InterPro; IPR016179; Insulin-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR036438; Insulin-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR016724; Insulin-rel_pep.
DR   InterPro; IPR022353; Insulin_CS.
DR   Pfam; PF00049; Insulin; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF018431; Molluscan_insulin_rel_peptide; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56994; SSF56994; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00262; INSULIN; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Carbohydrate metabolism; Cleavage on pair of basic residues;
KW   Disulfide bond; Gamma-carboxyglutamic acid; Glucose metabolism; Hormone;
KW   Hydroxylation; Secreted; Signal; Toxin.
FT   SIGNAL          1..24
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   PEPTIDE         25..58
FT                   /note="Con-Ins T1 B chain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A0B5ABD9"
FT                   /id="PRO_5002112928"
FT   PROPEP          59..92
FT                   /note="C peptide"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A0B5ABD9"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000439330"
FT   PEPTIDE         93..124
FT                   /note="Con-Ins T1 A chain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A0B5ABD9"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000439331"
FT   MOD_RES         34
FT                   /note="4-hydroxyproline; partial"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A0B5AC95"
FT   MOD_RES         118
FT                   /note="4-carboxyglutamate; partial"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A0B5AC95"
FT   DISULFID        29..107
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   DISULFID        41..110
FT                   /note="Interchain (between B and A chains)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A0B5AC95"
FT   DISULFID        53..123
FT                   /note="Interchain (between B and A chains)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A0B5AC95"
FT   DISULFID        109..114
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A0B5AC95"
SQ   SEQUENCE   124 AA;  13778 MW;  50992C64C2EAA725 CRC64;
     MTTSSYFLLV ALGLLLYVFQ SSFGGEHVCW LGDPNHPQGI CGPQVADIVE IRCEEKEAEQ
     GGANNARANT GRTSSLMKRR GFLSLLKKRG KRDEGSPLQR SGRGIVCECC KHHCTKEEFT
     EYCH
 
 
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