INS1_CONTE
ID INS1_CONTE Reviewed; 124 AA.
AC A0A0B5A7N8;
DT 15-MAR-2017, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-APR-2015, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 25.
DE RecName: Full=Con-Ins Tx1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:25605914};
DE AltName: Full=Insulin 1 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AJD85834.1};
DE Contains:
DE RecName: Full=Con-Ins T1 B chain {ECO:0000303|PubMed:25605914};
DE Contains:
DE RecName: Full=Con-Ins T1 A chain {ECO:0000303|PubMed:25605914};
DE Flags: Precursor;
OS Conus textile (Cloth-of-gold cone).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Spiralia; Lophotrochozoa; Mollusca; Gastropoda;
OC Caenogastropoda; Neogastropoda; Conoidea; Conidae; Conus; Cylinder.
OX NCBI_TaxID=6494;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC TISSUE=Venom gland;
RX PubMed=25605914; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1423857112;
RA Safavi-Hemami H., Gajewiak J., Karanth S., Robinson S.D., Ueberheide B.,
RA Douglass A.D., Schlegel A., Imperial J.S., Watkins M., Bandyopadhyay P.K.,
RA Yandell M., Li Q., Purcell A.W., Norton R.S., Ellgaard L., Olivera B.M.;
RT "Specialized insulin is used for chemical warfare by fish-hunting cone
RT snails.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 112:1743-1748(2015).
CC -!- FUNCTION: This venom insulin facilitates prey capture by rapidly
CC inducing hypoglycemic shock. Intraperitoneal injection of this peptide
CC into zebrafish lowers blood glucose with the same potency than human
CC insulin. In vivo, when applied to water, this peptide reduces overall
CC locomotor activity of zebrafish larvae, observed as a significant
CC decrease in the percentage of time spent swimming and movement
CC frequency. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A0B5AC95}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Heterodimer of A and B chains; disulfide-linked.
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A0B5AC95}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A0B5AC95}.
CC -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed by the venom gland.
CC {ECO:0000305|PubMed:25605914}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the insulin family.
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DR EMBL; KP268601; AJD85834.1; -; mRNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A0B5A7N8; -.
DR GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005179; F:hormone activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0090729; F:toxin activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006006; P:glucose metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR InterPro; IPR016179; Insulin-like.
DR InterPro; IPR036438; Insulin-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR016724; Insulin-rel_pep.
DR InterPro; IPR022353; Insulin_CS.
DR Pfam; PF00049; Insulin; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF018431; Molluscan_insulin_rel_peptide; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF56994; SSF56994; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00262; INSULIN; 1.
PE 2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW Carbohydrate metabolism; Cleavage on pair of basic residues;
KW Disulfide bond; Gamma-carboxyglutamic acid; Glucose metabolism; Hormone;
KW Hydroxylation; Secreted; Signal; Toxin.
FT SIGNAL 1..24
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT PEPTIDE 25..58
FT /note="Con-Ins T1 B chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A0B5ABD9"
FT /id="PRO_5002112928"
FT PROPEP 59..92
FT /note="C peptide"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A0B5ABD9"
FT /id="PRO_0000439330"
FT PEPTIDE 93..124
FT /note="Con-Ins T1 A chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A0B5ABD9"
FT /id="PRO_0000439331"
FT MOD_RES 34
FT /note="4-hydroxyproline; partial"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A0B5AC95"
FT MOD_RES 118
FT /note="4-carboxyglutamate; partial"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A0B5AC95"
FT DISULFID 29..107
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT DISULFID 41..110
FT /note="Interchain (between B and A chains)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A0B5AC95"
FT DISULFID 53..123
FT /note="Interchain (between B and A chains)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A0B5AC95"
FT DISULFID 109..114
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A0B5AC95"
SQ SEQUENCE 124 AA; 13778 MW; 50992C64C2EAA725 CRC64;
MTTSSYFLLV ALGLLLYVFQ SSFGGEHVCW LGDPNHPQGI CGPQVADIVE IRCEEKEAEQ
GGANNARANT GRTSSLMKRR GFLSLLKKRG KRDEGSPLQR SGRGIVCECC KHHCTKEEFT
EYCH