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INSL5_DROME
ID   INSL5_DROME             Reviewed;         108 AA.
AC   Q7KUD5; Q6ILJ3;
DT   29-MAR-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   29-MAR-2005, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 132.
DE   RecName: Full=Probable insulin-like peptide 5;
DE            Short=dILP5;
DE   AltName: Full=Insulin-related peptide 5;
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=Probable insulin-like peptide 5 A chain;
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=Probable insulin-like peptide 5 B chain;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=Ilp5 {ECO:0000312|FlyBase:FBgn0044048};
GN   Synonyms=HDC09365 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:DAA02868.1}; ORFNames=CG33273;
OS   Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Arthropoda; Hexapoda; Insecta; Pterygota;
OC   Neoptera; Endopterygota; Diptera; Brachycera; Muscomorpha; Ephydroidea;
OC   Drosophilidae; Drosophila; Sophophora.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=7227;
RN   [1] {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAS65048.1}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10731132};
RX   PubMed=10731132; DOI=10.1126/science.287.5461.2185;
RA   Adams M.D., Celniker S.E., Holt R.A., Evans C.A., Gocayne J.D.,
RA   Amanatides P.G., Scherer S.E., Li P.W., Hoskins R.A., Galle R.F.,
RA   George R.A., Lewis S.E., Richards S., Ashburner M., Henderson S.N.,
RA   Sutton G.G., Wortman J.R., Yandell M.D., Zhang Q., Chen L.X., Brandon R.C.,
RA   Rogers Y.-H.C., Blazej R.G., Champe M., Pfeiffer B.D., Wan K.H., Doyle C.,
RA   Baxter E.G., Helt G., Nelson C.R., Miklos G.L.G., Abril J.F., Agbayani A.,
RA   An H.-J., Andrews-Pfannkoch C., Baldwin D., Ballew R.M., Basu A.,
RA   Baxendale J., Bayraktaroglu L., Beasley E.M., Beeson K.Y., Benos P.V.,
RA   Berman B.P., Bhandari D., Bolshakov S., Borkova D., Botchan M.R., Bouck J.,
RA   Brokstein P., Brottier P., Burtis K.C., Busam D.A., Butler H., Cadieu E.,
RA   Center A., Chandra I., Cherry J.M., Cawley S., Dahlke C., Davenport L.B.,
RA   Davies P., de Pablos B., Delcher A., Deng Z., Mays A.D., Dew I.,
RA   Dietz S.M., Dodson K., Doup L.E., Downes M., Dugan-Rocha S., Dunkov B.C.,
RA   Dunn P., Durbin K.J., Evangelista C.C., Ferraz C., Ferriera S.,
RA   Fleischmann W., Fosler C., Gabrielian A.E., Garg N.S., Gelbart W.M.,
RA   Glasser K., Glodek A., Gong F., Gorrell J.H., Gu Z., Guan P., Harris M.,
RA   Harris N.L., Harvey D.A., Heiman T.J., Hernandez J.R., Houck J., Hostin D.,
RA   Houston K.A., Howland T.J., Wei M.-H., Ibegwam C., Jalali M., Kalush F.,
RA   Karpen G.H., Ke Z., Kennison J.A., Ketchum K.A., Kimmel B.E., Kodira C.D.,
RA   Kraft C.L., Kravitz S., Kulp D., Lai Z., Lasko P., Lei Y., Levitsky A.A.,
RA   Li J.H., Li Z., Liang Y., Lin X., Liu X., Mattei B., McIntosh T.C.,
RA   McLeod M.P., McPherson D., Merkulov G., Milshina N.V., Mobarry C.,
RA   Morris J., Moshrefi A., Mount S.M., Moy M., Murphy B., Murphy L.,
RA   Muzny D.M., Nelson D.L., Nelson D.R., Nelson K.A., Nixon K., Nusskern D.R.,
RA   Pacleb J.M., Palazzolo M., Pittman G.S., Pan S., Pollard J., Puri V.,
RA   Reese M.G., Reinert K., Remington K., Saunders R.D.C., Scheeler F.,
RA   Shen H., Shue B.C., Siden-Kiamos I., Simpson M., Skupski M.P., Smith T.J.,
RA   Spier E., Spradling A.C., Stapleton M., Strong R., Sun E., Svirskas R.,
RA   Tector C., Turner R., Venter E., Wang A.H., Wang X., Wang Z.-Y.,
RA   Wassarman D.A., Weinstock G.M., Weissenbach J., Williams S.M., Woodage T.,
RA   Worley K.C., Wu D., Yang S., Yao Q.A., Ye J., Yeh R.-F., Zaveri J.S.,
RA   Zhan M., Zhang G., Zhao Q., Zheng L., Zheng X.H., Zhong F.N., Zhong W.,
RA   Zhou X., Zhu S.C., Zhu X., Smith H.O., Gibbs R.A., Myers E.W., Rubin G.M.,
RA   Venter J.C.;
RT   "The genome sequence of Drosophila melanogaster.";
RL   Science 287:2185-2195(2000).
RN   [2] {ECO:0000305, ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAS65048.1}
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley;
RX   PubMed=12537572; DOI=10.1186/gb-2002-3-12-research0083;
RA   Misra S., Crosby M.A., Mungall C.J., Matthews B.B., Campbell K.S.,
RA   Hradecky P., Huang Y., Kaminker J.S., Millburn G.H., Prochnik S.E.,
RA   Smith C.D., Tupy J.L., Whitfield E.J., Bayraktaroglu L., Berman B.P.,
RA   Bettencourt B.R., Celniker S.E., de Grey A.D.N.J., Drysdale R.A.,
RA   Harris N.L., Richter J., Russo S., Schroeder A.J., Shu S.Q., Stapleton M.,
RA   Yamada C., Ashburner M., Gelbart W.M., Rubin G.M., Lewis S.E.;
RT   "Annotation of the Drosophila melanogaster euchromatic genome: a systematic
RT   review.";
RL   Genome Biol. 3:RESEARCH0083.1-RESEARCH0083.22(2002).
RN   [3] {ECO:0000305}
RP   IDENTIFICATION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, AND DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE.
RX   PubMed=11250149; DOI=10.1016/s0960-9822(01)00068-9;
RA   Brogiolo W., Stocker H., Ikeya T., Rintelen F., Fernandez R., Hafen E.;
RT   "An evolutionarily conserved function of the Drosophila insulin receptor
RT   and insulin-like peptides in growth control.";
RL   Curr. Biol. 11:213-221(2001).
RN   [4] {ECO:0000305, ECO:0000312|EMBL:DAA02868.1}
RP   IDENTIFICATION.
RX   PubMed=14709175; DOI=10.1186/gb-2003-5-1-r3;
RA   Hild M., Beckmann B., Haas S.A., Koch B., Solovyev V., Busold C.,
RA   Fellenberg K., Boutros M., Vingron M., Sauer F., Hoheisel J.D., Paro R.;
RT   "An integrated gene annotation and transcriptional profiling approach
RT   towards the full gene content of the Drosophila genome.";
RL   Genome Biol. 5:R3.1-R3.17(2003).
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Heterodimer of a B chain and an A chain linked by two
CC       disulfide bonds. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01308}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed at a high level in seven cells of each
CC       larval brain hemisphere that may correspond to neurosecretory cells.
CC       Expressed at a moderate level in the larval gut.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11250149}.
CC   -!- DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: Expressed in the larva but not in the embryo.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11250149}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the insulin family. {ECO:0000255}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=AAS65048.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AE014296; AAS65048.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BK002023; DAA02868.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_996037.1; NM_206315.2.
DR   PDB; 2WFU; X-ray; 1.85 A; A=87-108, B=24-47.
DR   PDB; 2WFV; X-ray; 1.85 A; A=84-108, B=24-46.
DR   PDB; 6FEY; X-ray; 3.48 A; E/G/I/K=84-108, F/H/J/L=24-51.
DR   PDBsum; 2WFU; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2WFV; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6FEY; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q7KUD5; -.
DR   SMR; Q7KUD5; -.
DR   BioGRID; 77841; 8.
DR   STRING; 7227.FBpp0076100; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q7KUD5; -.
DR   DNASU; 2768992; -.
DR   EnsemblMetazoa; FBtr0472645; FBpp0422627; FBgn0044048.
DR   GeneID; 2768992; -.
DR   KEGG; dme:Dmel_CG33273; -.
DR   CTD; 2768992; -.
DR   FlyBase; FBgn0044048; Ilp5.
DR   VEuPathDB; VectorBase:FBgn0044048; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_125164_0_1_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q7KUD5; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1644517at2759; -.
DR   Reactome; R-DME-110478; Insulin signaling pathway.
DR   SignaLink; Q7KUD5; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 2768992; 0 hits in 1 CRISPR screen.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; Q7KUD5; -.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 2768992; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q7KUD5; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000803; Chromosome 3L.
DR   Bgee; FBgn0044048; Expressed in brain and 12 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q7KUD5; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q7KUD5; DM.
DR   GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; TAS:Reactome.
DR   GO; GO:0005615; C:extracellular space; IDA:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0005179; F:hormone activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005158; F:insulin receptor binding; IPI:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0048018; F:receptor ligand activity; IDA:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0033500; P:carbohydrate homeostasis; IDA:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0060180; P:female mating behavior; IMP:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0008286; P:insulin receptor signaling pathway; IDA:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0007626; P:locomotory behavior; IMP:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0061964; P:negative regulation of entry into reproductive diapause; IMP:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0030431; P:sleep; IMP:FlyBase.
DR   InterPro; IPR016179; Insulin-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR036438; Insulin-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR040228; Insulin-relat-peptide_inver.
DR   InterPro; IPR022353; Insulin_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR022352; Insulin_family.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR13647; PTHR13647; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00049; Insulin; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00276; INSULINFAMLY.
DR   SMART; SM00078; IlGF; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56994; SSF56994; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00262; INSULIN; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Cleavage on pair of basic residues; Disulfide bond;
KW   Reference proteome; Secreted; Signal.
FT   SIGNAL          1..22
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           23..108
FT                   /note="Probable insulin-like peptide 5"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000016201"
FT   PEPTIDE         23..50
FT                   /note="Probable insulin-like peptide 5 B chain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000016202"
FT   PROPEP          53..81
FT                   /note="Connecting peptide"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000016203"
FT   PEPTIDE         84..108
FT                   /note="Probable insulin-like peptide 5 A chain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000016204"
FT   DISULFID        29..93
FT                   /note="Interchain (between B and A chains)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01308"
FT   DISULFID        41..106
FT                   /note="Interchain (between B and A chains)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01308"
FT   DISULFID        92..97
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01308"
FT   HELIX           30..40
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2WFU"
FT   STRAND          41..43
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6FEY"
FT   HELIX           88..92
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2WFU"
FT   HELIX           99..104
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2WFU"
SQ   SEQUENCE   108 AA;  11972 MW;  897675835FF76552 CRC64;
     MMFRSVIPVL LFLIPLLLSA QAANSLRACG PALMDMLRVA CPNGFNSMFA KRGTLGLFDY
     EDHLADLDSS ESHHMNSLSS IRRDFRGVVD SCCRKSCSFS TLRAYCDS
 
 
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