INS_ALLMI
ID INS_ALLMI Reviewed; 51 AA.
AC P12703;
DT 01-OCT-1989, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-NOV-1991, sequence version 2.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 88.
DE RecName: Full=Insulin;
DE Contains:
DE RecName: Full=Insulin B chain;
DE Contains:
DE RecName: Full=Insulin A chain;
GN Name=INS;
OS Alligator mississippiensis (American alligator).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;
OC Archelosauria; Archosauria; Crocodylia; Alligatoridae; Alligatorinae;
OC Alligator.
OX NCBI_TaxID=8496;
RN [1]
RP PROTEIN SEQUENCE.
RX PubMed=6146554; DOI=10.1016/0016-6480(84)90135-7;
RA Lance V., Hamilton J.W., Rouse J.B., Kimmel J.R., Pollock H.G.;
RT "Isolation and characterization of reptilian insulin, glucagon, and
RT pancreatic polypeptide: complete amino acid sequence of alligator
RT (Alligator mississippiensis) insulin and pancreatic polypeptide.";
RL Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 55:112-124(1984).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Insulin decreases blood glucose concentration. It increases
CC cell permeability to monosaccharides, amino acids and fatty acids. It
CC accelerates glycolysis, the pentose phosphate cycle, and glycogen
CC synthesis in liver.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Heterodimer of a B chain and an A chain linked by two
CC disulfide bonds.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the insulin family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR PIR; S07210; INAQ.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P12703; -.
DR SMR; P12703; -.
DR GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005179; F:hormone activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006006; P:glucose metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR CDD; cd04367; IlGF_insulin_like; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR004825; Insulin.
DR InterPro; IPR016179; Insulin-like.
DR InterPro; IPR036438; Insulin-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR022353; Insulin_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR022352; Insulin_family.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11454; PTHR11454; 2.
DR Pfam; PF00049; Insulin; 2.
DR PRINTS; PR00277; INSULIN.
DR PRINTS; PR00276; INSULINFAMLY.
DR SMART; SM00078; IlGF; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF56994; SSF56994; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00262; INSULIN; 1.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW Carbohydrate metabolism; Direct protein sequencing; Disulfide bond;
KW Glucose metabolism; Hormone; Secreted.
FT PEPTIDE 1..30
FT /note="Insulin B chain"
FT /id="PRO_0000015742"
FT PEPTIDE 31..51
FT /note="Insulin A chain"
FT /id="PRO_0000015743"
FT DISULFID 7..37
FT /note="Interchain (between B and A chains)"
FT DISULFID 19..50
FT /note="Interchain (between B and A chains)"
FT DISULFID 36..41
FT NON_CONS 30..31
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ SEQUENCE 51 AA; 5689 MW; 19079AE89879876A CRC64;
AANQRLCGSH LVDALYLVCG ERGFFYSPKG GIVEQCCHNT CSLYQLENYC N