INS_ATRSP
ID INS_ATRSP Reviewed; 52 AA.
AC P09476;
DT 01-JUL-1989, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-JUL-1989, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 90.
DE RecName: Full=Insulin;
DE Contains:
DE RecName: Full=Insulin B chain;
DE Contains:
DE RecName: Full=Insulin A chain;
GN Name=ins;
OS Atractosteus spatula (Alligator gar) (Lepisosteus spatula).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;
OC Actinopterygii; Neopterygii; Holostei; Semionotiformes; Lepisosteidae;
OC Atractosteus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=7917;
RN [1]
RP PROTEIN SEQUENCE.
RX PubMed=3311873; DOI=10.1016/0016-6480(87)90192-4;
RA Pollock H.G., Kimmel J.R., Hamilton J.W., Rouse J.B., Ebner K.E., Lance V.,
RA Rawitch A.B.;
RT "Isolation and structures of alligator gar (Lepisosteus spatula) insulin
RT and pancreatic polypeptide.";
RL Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 67:375-382(1987).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Insulin decreases blood glucose concentration. It increases
CC cell permeability to monosaccharides, amino acids and fatty acids. It
CC accelerates glycolysis, the pentose phosphate cycle, and glycogen
CC synthesis in liver.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Heterodimer of a B chain and an A chain linked by two
CC disulfide bonds.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the insulin family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR PIR; S09342; INGXA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P09476; -.
DR SMR; P09476; -.
DR GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005179; F:hormone activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006006; P:glucose metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR CDD; cd04367; IlGF_insulin_like; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR004825; Insulin.
DR InterPro; IPR016179; Insulin-like.
DR InterPro; IPR036438; Insulin-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR022353; Insulin_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR022352; Insulin_family.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11454; PTHR11454; 2.
DR Pfam; PF00049; Insulin; 2.
DR PRINTS; PR00277; INSULIN.
DR PRINTS; PR00276; INSULINFAMLY.
DR SMART; SM00078; IlGF; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF56994; SSF56994; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00262; INSULIN; 1.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW Carbohydrate metabolism; Direct protein sequencing; Disulfide bond;
KW Glucose metabolism; Hormone; Secreted.
FT PEPTIDE 1..31
FT /note="Insulin B chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:3311873"
FT /id="PRO_0000015830"
FT PEPTIDE 32..52
FT /note="Insulin A chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:3311873"
FT /id="PRO_0000015831"
FT DISULFID 7..38
FT /note="Interchain (between B and A chains)"
FT DISULFID 19..51
FT /note="Interchain (between B and A chains)"
FT DISULFID 37..42
FT NON_CONS 31..32
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ SEQUENCE 52 AA; 5865 MW; 6D61138386AC0F10 CRC64;
AANQHLCGSH LVEALYLVCG EKGFFYNPNK VGIVEQCCHK PCTIYELENY CN