INS_DANRE
ID INS_DANRE Reviewed; 108 AA.
AC O73727; Q504H9;
DT 01-DEC-2000, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-AUG-1998, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 148.
DE RecName: Full=Insulin;
DE Contains:
DE RecName: Full=Insulin B chain;
DE Contains:
DE RecName: Full=Insulin A chain;
DE Flags: Precursor;
GN Name=ins;
OS Danio rerio (Zebrafish) (Brachydanio rerio).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;
OC Actinopterygii; Neopterygii; Teleostei; Ostariophysi; Cypriniformes;
OC Danionidae; Danioninae; Danio.
OX NCBI_TaxID=7955;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RX PubMed=9492081; DOI=10.1210/endo.139.3.5768;
RA Milewski W.M., Duguay S.J., Chan S.J., Steiner D.F.;
RT "Conservation of PDX-1 structure, function, and expression in zebrafish.";
RL Endocrinology 139:1440-1449(1998).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC TISSUE=Liver;
RG NIH - Zebrafish Gene Collection (ZGC) project;
RL Submitted (MAY-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Insulin decreases blood glucose concentration. It increases
CC cell permeability to monosaccharides, amino acids and fatty acids. It
CC accelerates glycolysis, the pentose phosphate cycle, and glycogen
CC synthesis in liver.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Heterodimer of a B chain and an A chain linked by two
CC disulfide bonds.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the insulin family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; AF036326; AAC41261.1; -; mRNA.
DR EMBL; BC095013; AAH95013.1; -; mRNA.
DR RefSeq; NP_571131.1; NM_131056.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; O73727; -.
DR SMR; O73727; -.
DR STRING; 7955.ENSDARP00000051221; -.
DR PaxDb; O73727; -.
DR Ensembl; ENSDART00000051222; ENSDARP00000051221; ENSDARG00000035350.
DR Ensembl; ENSDART00000181413; ENSDARP00000155430; ENSDARG00000116735.
DR Ensembl; ENSDART00000185283; ENSDARP00000153651; ENSDARG00000035350.
DR GeneID; 30262; -.
DR KEGG; dre:30262; -.
DR CTD; 3630; -.
DR ZFIN; ZDB-GENE-980526-110; ins.
DR eggNOG; ENOG502S3FQ; Eukaryota.
DR GeneTree; ENSGT00940000164327; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_140421_1_0_1; -.
DR InParanoid; O73727; -.
DR OMA; LAFKDQM; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1644517at2759; -.
DR PhylomeDB; O73727; -.
DR TreeFam; TF332820; -.
DR Reactome; R-DRE-264876; Insulin processing.
DR Reactome; R-DRE-422085; Synthesis, secretion, and deacylation of Ghrelin.
DR Reactome; R-DRE-6807878; COPI-mediated anterograde transport.
DR Reactome; R-DRE-6811558; PI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT Signaling.
DR Reactome; R-DRE-74713; IRS activation.
DR Reactome; R-DRE-74749; Signal attenuation.
DR Reactome; R-DRE-74751; Insulin receptor signalling cascade.
DR Reactome; R-DRE-74752; Signaling by Insulin receptor.
DR Reactome; R-DRE-77387; Insulin receptor recycling.
DR SignaLink; O73727; -.
DR PRO; PR:O73727; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000437; Genome assembly.
DR Proteomes; UP000814640; Chromosome 5.
DR Bgee; ENSDARG00000035350; Expressed in spleen and 12 other tissues.
DR ExpressionAtlas; O73727; baseline.
DR GO; GO:0005615; C:extracellular space; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0005179; F:hormone activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006006; P:glucose metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:2000252; P:negative regulation of feeding behavior; IMP:ZFIN.
DR GO; GO:2000228; P:positive regulation of pancreatic A cell differentiation; IMP:ZFIN.
DR GO; GO:0009749; P:response to glucose; IDA:ZFIN.
DR GO; GO:0031667; P:response to nutrient levels; IDA:ZFIN.
DR GO; GO:0003309; P:type B pancreatic cell differentiation; IMP:ZFIN.
DR CDD; cd04367; IlGF_insulin_like; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR004825; Insulin.
DR InterPro; IPR016179; Insulin-like.
DR InterPro; IPR036438; Insulin-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR022353; Insulin_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR022352; Insulin_family.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11454; PTHR11454; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00049; Insulin; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00277; INSULIN.
DR PRINTS; PR00276; INSULINFAMLY.
DR SMART; SM00078; IlGF; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF56994; SSF56994; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00262; INSULIN; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Carbohydrate metabolism; Cleavage on pair of basic residues;
KW Disulfide bond; Glucose metabolism; Hormone; Reference proteome; Secreted;
KW Signal.
FT SIGNAL 1..21
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT PEPTIDE 22..51
FT /note="Insulin B chain"
FT /id="PRO_0000015767"
FT PROPEP 54..84
FT /note="C peptide"
FT /id="PRO_0000015768"
FT PEPTIDE 88..108
FT /note="Insulin A chain"
FT /id="PRO_0000015769"
FT DISULFID 30..94
FT /note="Interchain (between B and A chains)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT DISULFID 42..107
FT /note="Interchain (between B and A chains)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT DISULFID 93..98
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ SEQUENCE 108 AA; 11904 MW; 31D03CCF37BD2C22 CRC64;
MAVWLQAGAL LVLLVVSSVS TNPGTPQHLC GSHLVDALYL VCGPTGFFYN PKRDVEPLLG
FLPPKSAQET EVADFAFKDH AELIRKRGIV EQCCHKPCSI FELQNYCN