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INT4_ARATH
ID   INT4_ARATH              Reviewed;         582 AA.
AC   O23492;
DT   14-NOV-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JAN-1998, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 146.
DE   RecName: Full=Inositol transporter 4;
DE   AltName: Full=Myo-inositol-proton symporter INT4;
DE   AltName: Full=Protein INOSITOL TRANSPORTER 4;
GN   Name=INT4; OrderedLocusNames=At4g16480; ORFNames=dl4265w, FCAALL.375;
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], FUNCTION, BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES,
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=16603666; DOI=10.1104/pp.106.077123;
RA   Schneider S., Schneidereit A., Konrad K.R., Hajirezaei M.-R., Gramann M.,
RA   Hedrich R., Sauer N.;
RT   "Arabidopsis INOSITOL TRANSPORTER4 mediates high-affinity H+ symport of
RT   myoinositol across the plasma membrane.";
RL   Plant Physiol. 141:565-577(2006).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=9461215; DOI=10.1038/35140;
RA   Bevan M., Bancroft I., Bent E., Love K., Goodman H.M., Dean C.,
RA   Bergkamp R., Dirkse W., van Staveren M., Stiekema W., Drost L., Ridley P.,
RA   Hudson S.-A., Patel K., Murphy G., Piffanelli P., Wedler H., Wedler E.,
RA   Wambutt R., Weitzenegger T., Pohl T., Terryn N., Gielen J., Villarroel R.,
RA   De Clercq R., van Montagu M., Lecharny A., Aubourg S., Gy I., Kreis M.,
RA   Lao N., Kavanagh T., Hempel S., Kotter P., Entian K.-D., Rieger M.,
RA   Schaefer M., Funk B., Mueller-Auer S., Silvey M., James R., Monfort A.,
RA   Pons A., Puigdomenech P., Douka A., Voukelatou E., Milioni D.,
RA   Hatzopoulos P., Piravandi E., Obermaier B., Hilbert H., Duesterhoeft A.,
RA   Moores T., Jones J.D.G., Eneva T., Palme K., Benes V., Rechmann S.,
RA   Ansorge W., Cooke R., Berger C., Delseny M., Voet M., Volckaert G.,
RA   Mewes H.-W., Klosterman S., Schueller C., Chalwatzis N.;
RT   "Analysis of 1.9 Mb of contiguous sequence from chromosome 4 of Arabidopsis
RT   thaliana.";
RL   Nature 391:485-488(1998).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=10617198; DOI=10.1038/47134;
RA   Mayer K.F.X., Schueller C., Wambutt R., Murphy G., Volckaert G., Pohl T.,
RA   Duesterhoeft A., Stiekema W., Entian K.-D., Terryn N., Harris B.,
RA   Ansorge W., Brandt P., Grivell L.A., Rieger M., Weichselgartner M.,
RA   de Simone V., Obermaier B., Mache R., Mueller M., Kreis M., Delseny M.,
RA   Puigdomenech P., Watson M., Schmidtheini T., Reichert B., Portetelle D.,
RA   Perez-Alonso M., Boutry M., Bancroft I., Vos P., Hoheisel J.,
RA   Zimmermann W., Wedler H., Ridley P., Langham S.-A., McCullagh B.,
RA   Bilham L., Robben J., van der Schueren J., Grymonprez B., Chuang Y.-J.,
RA   Vandenbussche F., Braeken M., Weltjens I., Voet M., Bastiaens I., Aert R.,
RA   Defoor E., Weitzenegger T., Bothe G., Ramsperger U., Hilbert H., Braun M.,
RA   Holzer E., Brandt A., Peters S., van Staveren M., Dirkse W., Mooijman P.,
RA   Klein Lankhorst R., Rose M., Hauf J., Koetter P., Berneiser S., Hempel S.,
RA   Feldpausch M., Lamberth S., Van den Daele H., De Keyser A., Buysshaert C.,
RA   Gielen J., Villarroel R., De Clercq R., van Montagu M., Rogers J.,
RA   Cronin A., Quail M.A., Bray-Allen S., Clark L., Doggett J., Hall S.,
RA   Kay M., Lennard N., McLay K., Mayes R., Pettett A., Rajandream M.A.,
RA   Lyne M., Benes V., Rechmann S., Borkova D., Bloecker H., Scharfe M.,
RA   Grimm M., Loehnert T.-H., Dose S., de Haan M., Maarse A.C., Schaefer M.,
RA   Mueller-Auer S., Gabel C., Fuchs M., Fartmann B., Granderath K., Dauner D.,
RA   Herzl A., Neumann S., Argiriou A., Vitale D., Liguori R., Piravandi E.,
RA   Massenet O., Quigley F., Clabauld G., Muendlein A., Felber R., Schnabl S.,
RA   Hiller R., Schmidt W., Lecharny A., Aubourg S., Chefdor F., Cooke R.,
RA   Berger C., Monfort A., Casacuberta E., Gibbons T., Weber N., Vandenbol M.,
RA   Bargues M., Terol J., Torres A., Perez-Perez A., Purnelle B., Bent E.,
RA   Johnson S., Tacon D., Jesse T., Heijnen L., Schwarz S., Scholler P.,
RA   Heber S., Francs P., Bielke C., Frishman D., Haase D., Lemcke K.,
RA   Mewes H.-W., Stocker S., Zaccaria P., Bevan M., Wilson R.K.,
RA   de la Bastide M., Habermann K., Parnell L., Dedhia N., Gnoj L., Schutz K.,
RA   Huang E., Spiegel L., Sekhon M., Murray J., Sheet P., Cordes M.,
RA   Abu-Threideh J., Stoneking T., Kalicki J., Graves T., Harmon G.,
RA   Edwards J., Latreille P., Courtney L., Cloud J., Abbott A., Scott K.,
RA   Johnson D., Minx P., Bentley D., Fulton B., Miller N., Greco T., Kemp K.,
RA   Kramer J., Fulton L., Mardis E., Dante M., Pepin K., Hillier L.W.,
RA   Nelson J., Spieth J., Ryan E., Andrews S., Geisel C., Layman D., Du H.,
RA   Ali J., Berghoff A., Jones K., Drone K., Cotton M., Joshu C., Antonoiu B.,
RA   Zidanic M., Strong C., Sun H., Lamar B., Yordan C., Ma P., Zhong J.,
RA   Preston R., Vil D., Shekher M., Matero A., Shah R., Swaby I.K.,
RA   O'Shaughnessy A., Rodriguez M., Hoffman J., Till S., Granat S., Shohdy N.,
RA   Hasegawa A., Hameed A., Lodhi M., Johnson A., Chen E., Marra M.A.,
RA   Martienssen R., McCombie W.R.;
RT   "Sequence and analysis of chromosome 4 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Nature 402:769-777(1999).
RN   [4]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=14593172; DOI=10.1126/science.1088305;
RA   Yamada K., Lim J., Dale J.M., Chen H., Shinn P., Palm C.J., Southwick A.M.,
RA   Wu H.C., Kim C.J., Nguyen M., Pham P.K., Cheuk R.F., Karlin-Newmann G.,
RA   Liu S.X., Lam B., Sakano H., Wu T., Yu G., Miranda M., Quach H.L.,
RA   Tripp M., Chang C.H., Lee J.M., Toriumi M.J., Chan M.M., Tang C.C.,
RA   Onodera C.S., Deng J.M., Akiyama K., Ansari Y., Arakawa T., Banh J.,
RA   Banno F., Bowser L., Brooks S.Y., Carninci P., Chao Q., Choy N., Enju A.,
RA   Goldsmith A.D., Gurjal M., Hansen N.F., Hayashizaki Y., Johnson-Hopson C.,
RA   Hsuan V.W., Iida K., Karnes M., Khan S., Koesema E., Ishida J., Jiang P.X.,
RA   Jones T., Kawai J., Kamiya A., Meyers C., Nakajima M., Narusaka M.,
RA   Seki M., Sakurai T., Satou M., Tamse R., Vaysberg M., Wallender E.K.,
RA   Wong C., Yamamura Y., Yuan S., Shinozaki K., Davis R.W., Theologis A.,
RA   Ecker J.R.;
RT   "Empirical analysis of transcriptional activity in the Arabidopsis
RT   genome.";
RL   Science 302:842-846(2003).
RN   [6]
RP   GENE FAMILY.
RX   PubMed=16923188; DOI=10.1186/1471-2148-6-64;
RA   Johnson D.A., Hill J.P., Thomas M.A.;
RT   "The monosaccharide transporter gene family in land plants is ancient and
RT   shows differential subfamily expression and expansion across lineages.";
RL   BMC Evol. Biol. 6:64-64(2006).
RN   [7]
RP   FUNCTION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=17951450; DOI=10.1104/pp.107.109033;
RA   Schneider S., Schneidereit A., Udvardi P., Hammes U., Gramann M.,
RA   Dietrich P., Sauer N.;
RT   "Arabidopsis INOSITOL TRANSPORTER2 mediates H+ symport of different
RT   inositol epimers and derivatives across the plasma membrane.";
RL   Plant Physiol. 145:1395-1407(2007).
RN   [8]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, DOMAIN, AND MUTAGENESIS OF 559-LEU--GLU-561;
RP   559-LEU--ALA-582; 564-PHE-LYS-565 AND 570-ARG--LYS-575.
RX   PubMed=22253225; DOI=10.1105/tpc.111.090415;
RA   Wolfenstetter S., Wirsching P., Dotzauer D., Schneider S., Sauer N.;
RT   "Routes to the tonoplast: the sorting of tonoplast transporters in
RT   Arabidopsis mesophyll protoplasts.";
RL   Plant Cell 24:215-232(2012).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Plasma membrane inositol-proton symporter. Mediates high-
CC       affinity myoinositol-proton symport across the plasma membrane. Active
CC       with myoinositol, scylloinositol and D-chiroinositol. Low activity with
CC       mucoinositol and alloinositol. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16603666,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:17951450}.
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=0.24 mM for myo-inositol {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16603666};
CC         Note=Determined at three different membrane potentials: -90 mV, -40
CC         mV and 0 mV, and at an extracellular pH of 5.5.;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16603666,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:22253225}; Multi-pass membrane protein
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16603666, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22253225}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Highly expressed in pollen and phloem companion
CC       cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16603666}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The C-terminal domain (546-582) is required for plasma membrane
CC       targeting. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22253225}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. Sugar
CC       transporter (TC 2.A.1.1) family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AJ973178; CAJ00306.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; Z97341; CAB10424.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL161544; CAB78690.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002687; AEE83759.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002687; ANM66112.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002687; ANM66113.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BT004139; AAO42160.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BT005707; AAO64127.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; F71431; F71431.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001328028.1; NM_001341102.1.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001328029.1; NM_001341103.1.
DR   RefSeq; NP_193381.1; NM_117746.4.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; O23492; -.
DR   SMR; O23492; -.
DR   BioGRID; 12639; 3.
DR   IntAct; O23492; 3.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT4G16480.1; -.
DR   TCDB; 2.A.1.1.62; the major facilitator superfamily (mfs).
DR   PaxDb; O23492; -.
DR   PRIDE; O23492; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 248468; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT4G16480.1; AT4G16480.1; AT4G16480.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT4G16480.2; AT4G16480.2; AT4G16480.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT4G16480.3; AT4G16480.3; AT4G16480.
DR   GeneID; 827346; -.
DR   Gramene; AT4G16480.1; AT4G16480.1; AT4G16480.
DR   Gramene; AT4G16480.2; AT4G16480.2; AT4G16480.
DR   Gramene; AT4G16480.3; AT4G16480.3; AT4G16480.
DR   KEGG; ath:AT4G16480; -.
DR   Araport; AT4G16480; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2130689; AT4G16480.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0254; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_001265_30_5_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; O23492; -.
DR   OMA; YYMHTLL; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 326501at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; O23492; -.
DR   PRO; PR:O23492; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 4.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; O23492; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; O23492; AT.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016020; C:membrane; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0005366; F:myo-inositol:proton symporter activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0022857; F:transmembrane transporter activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0015798; P:myo-inositol transport; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0055085; P:transmembrane transport; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   Gene3D; 1.20.1250.20; -; 2.
DR   InterPro; IPR020846; MFS_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR005828; MFS_sugar_transport-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR036259; MFS_trans_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR003663; Sugar/inositol_transpt.
DR   InterPro; IPR005829; Sugar_transporter_CS.
DR   Pfam; PF00083; Sugar_tr; 2.
DR   PRINTS; PR00171; SUGRTRNSPORT.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF103473; SSF103473; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00879; SP; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50850; MFS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00216; SUGAR_TRANSPORT_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00217; SUGAR_TRANSPORT_2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Cell membrane; Membrane; Reference proteome; Symport; Transmembrane;
KW   Transmembrane helix; Transport.
FT   CHAIN           1..582
FT                   /note="Inositol transporter 4"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000259878"
FT   TRANSMEM        35..55
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        70..90
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        105..125
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        128..148
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        162..182
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=5"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        188..208
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=6"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        290..310
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=7"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        317..337
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=8"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        345..365
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=9"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        456..476
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=10"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        494..514
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=11"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        525..545
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=12"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   MUTAGEN         559..582
FT                   /note="Missing: No effect on targeting."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22253225"
FT   MUTAGEN         559..561
FT                   /note="LLE->AAA: No effect on targeting."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22253225"
FT   MUTAGEN         564..565
FT                   /note="FK->AA: No effect on targeting."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22253225"
FT   MUTAGEN         570..575
FT                   /note="RRREKK->AAAAAA: No effect on targeting."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22253225"
SQ   SEQUENCE   582 AA;  62892 MW;  FA8F8DDCA5D0CBC0 CRC64;
     MVEGGIAKAD KTEFTECWRT TWKTPYIMRL ALSAGIGGLL FGYDTGVISG ALLFIKEDFD
     EVDKKTWLQS TIVSMAVAGA IVGAAVGGWI NDKFGRRMSI LIADVLFLIG AIVMAFAPAP
     WVIIVGRIFV GFGVGMASMT SPLYISEASP ARIRGALVST NGLLITGGQF FSYLINLAFV
     HTPGTWRWML GVAGVPAIVQ FVLMLSLPES PRWLYRKDRI AESRAILERI YPADEVEAEM
     EALKLSVEAE KADEAIIGDS FSAKLKGAFG NPVVRRGLAA GITVQVAQQF VGINTVMYYS
     PSIVQFAGYA SNKTAMALSL ITSGLNALGS IVSMMFVDRY GRRKLMIISM FGIIACLIIL
     ATVFSQAAIH APKIDAFESR TFAPNATCSA YAPLAAENAP PSRWNCMKCL RSECGFCASG
     VQPYAPGACV VLSDDMKATC SSRGRTFFKD GCPSKFGFLA IVFLGLYIVV YAPGMGTVPW
     IVNSEIYPLR YRGLGGGIAA VSNWVSNLIV SESFLSLTHA LGSSGTFLLF AGFSTIGLFF
     IWLLVPETKG LQFEEVEKLL EVGFKPSLLR RREKKGKEVD AA
 
 
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