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IPDE1_MYCTU
ID   IPDE1_MYCTU             Reviewed;         385 AA.
AC   I6Y3V5;
DT   07-APR-2021, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   03-OCT-2012, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 65.
DE   RecName: Full=Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase IpdE1 {ECO:0000305};
DE            EC=1.3.99.- {ECO:0000269|PubMed:32101684};
DE   AltName: Full=5OH-HIP-CoA dehydrogenase alpha subunit {ECO:0000305};
GN   Name=ipdE1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:32101684};
GN   Synonyms=fadE30 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:CCP46382.1};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=Rv3560c {ECO:0000312|EMBL:CCP46382.1};
OS   Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain ATCC 25618 / H37Rv).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC   Mycobacterium; Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=83332;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25618 / H37Rv;
RX   PubMed=9634230; DOI=10.1038/31159;
RA   Cole S.T., Brosch R., Parkhill J., Garnier T., Churcher C.M., Harris D.E.,
RA   Gordon S.V., Eiglmeier K., Gas S., Barry C.E. III, Tekaia F., Badcock K.,
RA   Basham D., Brown D., Chillingworth T., Connor R., Davies R.M., Devlin K.,
RA   Feltwell T., Gentles S., Hamlin N., Holroyd S., Hornsby T., Jagels K.,
RA   Krogh A., McLean J., Moule S., Murphy L.D., Oliver S., Osborne J.,
RA   Quail M.A., Rajandream M.A., Rogers J., Rutter S., Seeger K., Skelton S.,
RA   Squares S., Squares R., Sulston J.E., Taylor K., Whitehead S.,
RA   Barrell B.G.;
RT   "Deciphering the biology of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from the complete
RT   genome sequence.";
RL   Nature 393:537-544(1998).
RN   [2]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25618 / H37Rv;
RX   PubMed=21969609; DOI=10.1074/mcp.m111.011627;
RA   Kelkar D.S., Kumar D., Kumar P., Balakrishnan L., Muthusamy B., Yadav A.K.,
RA   Shrivastava P., Marimuthu A., Anand S., Sundaram H., Kingsbury R.,
RA   Harsha H.C., Nair B., Prasad T.S., Chauhan D.S., Katoch K., Katoch V.M.,
RA   Kumar P., Chaerkady R., Ramachandran S., Dash D., Pandey A.;
RT   "Proteogenomic analysis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by high resolution
RT   mass spectrometry.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 10:M111.011627-M111.011627(2011).
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, COFACTOR, PATHWAY, AND SUBUNIT.
RC   STRAIN=H37Rv;
RX   PubMed=32101684; DOI=10.1021/acs.biochem.0c00005;
RA   Gadbery J.E., Round J.W., Yuan T., Wipperman M.F., Story K.T., Crowe A.M.,
RA   Casabon I., Liu J., Yang X., Eltis L.D., Sampson N.S.;
RT   "IpdE1-IpdE2 is a heterotetrameric acyl coenzyme A dehydrogenase that is
RT   widely distributed in steroid-degrading bacteria.";
RL   Biochemistry 59:1113-1123(2020).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in cholesterol degradation. Catalyzes the
CC       dehydrogenation of 5OH-HIP-CoA to 5OH-HIPE-CoA (PubMed:32101684). Can
CC       also use octanoyl-CoA and dihydroferuloyl-CoA, with lower efficiency.
CC       Cannot use 3-oxo-4-pregnene-20-carboxyl-CoA (3-OPC-CoA)
CC       (PubMed:32101684). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:32101684}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-
CC         inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA + A = (2E)-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-
CC         methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]prop-2-enoyl-CoA + AH2;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:66348, ChEBI:CHEBI:13193, ChEBI:CHEBI:17499,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:83738, ChEBI:CHEBI:167059;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:32101684};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:66349;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:32101684};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=FAD; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:57692;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:32101684};
CC       Note=Binds 2 FAD per heterotetramer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:32101684};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Steroid metabolism; cholesterol degradation.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:32101684}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Heterotetramer composed of 2 IpdE1 subunits and 2 IpdE2
CC       subunits. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:32101684}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AL123456; CCP46382.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_218077.1; NC_000962.3.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003419340.1; NZ_NVQJ01000014.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; I6Y3V5; -.
DR   SMR; I6Y3V5; -.
DR   STRING; 83332.Rv3560c; -.
DR   PaxDb; I6Y3V5; -.
DR   PRIDE; I6Y3V5; -.
DR   GeneID; 887838; -.
DR   KEGG; mtu:Rv3560c; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|83332.111.peg.3965; -.
DR   TubercuList; Rv3560c; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG1960; Bacteria.
DR   OMA; NWHRDLG; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; I6Y3V5; -.
DR   BioCyc; MetaCyc:G185E-7837-MON; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA01058; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001584; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0050660; F:flavin adenine dinucleotide binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0016627; F:oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-CH group of donors; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006707; P:cholesterol catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.540.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.40.110.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR006091; Acyl-CoA_Oxase/DH_mid-dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR046373; Acyl-CoA_Oxase/DH_mid-dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR036250; AcylCo_DH-like_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR009075; AcylCo_DH/oxidase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR013786; AcylCoA_DH/ox_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR037069; AcylCoA_DH/ox_N_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR009100; AcylCoA_DH/oxidase_NM_dom.
DR   Pfam; PF00441; Acyl-CoA_dh_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02770; Acyl-CoA_dh_M; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02771; Acyl-CoA_dh_N; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47203; SSF47203; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56645; SSF56645; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Cholesterol metabolism; FAD; Flavoprotein; Lipid metabolism;
KW   Oxidoreductase; Reference proteome; Steroid metabolism; Sterol metabolism.
FT   CHAIN           1..385
FT                   /note="Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase IpdE1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000452315"
FT   ACT_SITE        244
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:I6YCA3"
FT   BINDING         126..129
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:I6YCA3"
FT   BINDING         161
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:I6YCA3"
FT   BINDING         364..366
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:I6YCA3"
SQ   SEQUENCE   385 AA;  42732 MW;  321B503B13EF41C1 CRC64;
     MQDVEEFRAQ VRGWLADNLA GEFAALKGLG GPGREHEAFE ERRAWNQRLA AAGLTCLGWP
     EEHGGRGLST AHRVAFYEEY ARADAPDKVN HFGEELLGPT LIAFGTPQQQ RRFLPRIRDV
     TELWCQGYSE PGAGSDLASV ATTAELDGDQ WVINGQKVWT SLAHLSQWCF VLARTEKGSQ
     RHAGLSYLLV PLDQPGVQIR PIVQITGTAE FNEVFFDDAR TDADLVVGAP GDGWRVAMAT
     LTFERGVSTL GQQIVYAREL SNLVELARRT AAADDPLIRE RLTRAWTGLR AMRSYALATM
     EGPAVEQPGQ DNVSKLLWAN WHRNLGELAM DVIGKPGMTM PDGEFDEWQR LYLFTRADTI
     YGGSNEIQRN IIAERVLGLP REAKG
 
 
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