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IPP2_ARATH
ID   IPP2_ARATH              Reviewed;         191 AA.
AC   Q9LTK0;
DT   25-OCT-2017, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-2000, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 131.
DE   RecName: Full=Protein phosphatase inhibitor 2 {ECO:0000305};
DE            Short=AtI-2 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:21222654};
DE            Short=IPP-2 {ECO:0000305};
GN   Name=I-2 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:21222654};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=At5g52200 {ECO:0000312|Araport:AT5G52200};
GN   ORFNames=F17P19.10 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AED96182.1};
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RA   Kaneko T., Katoh T., Asamizu E., Sato S., Nakamura Y., Kotani H.,
RA   Tabata S.;
RT   "Structural analysis of Arabidopsis thaliana chromosome 5. XI.";
RL   Submitted (APR-1999) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=14593172; DOI=10.1126/science.1088305;
RA   Yamada K., Lim J., Dale J.M., Chen H., Shinn P., Palm C.J., Southwick A.M.,
RA   Wu H.C., Kim C.J., Nguyen M., Pham P.K., Cheuk R.F., Karlin-Newmann G.,
RA   Liu S.X., Lam B., Sakano H., Wu T., Yu G., Miranda M., Quach H.L.,
RA   Tripp M., Chang C.H., Lee J.M., Toriumi M.J., Chan M.M., Tang C.C.,
RA   Onodera C.S., Deng J.M., Akiyama K., Ansari Y., Arakawa T., Banh J.,
RA   Banno F., Bowser L., Brooks S.Y., Carninci P., Chao Q., Choy N., Enju A.,
RA   Goldsmith A.D., Gurjal M., Hansen N.F., Hayashizaki Y., Johnson-Hopson C.,
RA   Hsuan V.W., Iida K., Karnes M., Khan S., Koesema E., Ishida J., Jiang P.X.,
RA   Jones T., Kawai J., Kamiya A., Meyers C., Nakajima M., Narusaka M.,
RA   Seki M., Sakurai T., Satou M., Tamse R., Vaysberg M., Wallender E.K.,
RA   Wong C., Yamamura Y., Yuan S., Shinozaki K., Davis R.W., Theologis A.,
RA   Ecker J.R.;
RT   "Empirical analysis of transcriptional activity in the Arabidopsis
RT   genome.";
RL   Science 302:842-846(2003).
RN   [4]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=19245862; DOI=10.1016/j.jprot.2009.02.004;
RA   Jones A.M.E., MacLean D., Studholme D.J., Serna-Sanz A., Andreasson E.,
RA   Rathjen J.P., Peck S.C.;
RT   "Phosphoproteomic analysis of nuclei-enriched fractions from Arabidopsis
RT   thaliana.";
RL   J. Proteomics 72:439-451(2009).
RN   [5]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-45 AND SER-47, AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=19376835; DOI=10.1104/pp.109.138677;
RA   Reiland S., Messerli G., Baerenfaller K., Gerrits B., Endler A.,
RA   Grossmann J., Gruissem W., Baginsky S.;
RT   "Large-scale Arabidopsis phosphoproteome profiling reveals novel
RT   chloroplast kinase substrates and phosphorylation networks.";
RL   Plant Physiol. 150:889-903(2009).
RN   [6]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY, FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH PROTEIN
RP   PHOSPHATASE 1, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, PHOSPHORYLATION, AND MUTAGENESIS OF
RP   VAL-9 AND TRP-11.
RX   PubMed=21222654; DOI=10.1042/bj20101035;
RA   Templeton G.W., Nimick M., Morrice N., Campbell D., Goudreault M.,
RA   Gingras A.C., Takemiya A., Shimazaki K., Moorhead G.B.;
RT   "Identification and characterization of AtI-2, an Arabidopsis homologue of
RT   an ancient protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) regulatory subunit.";
RL   Biochem. J. 435:73-83(2011).
RN   [7]
RP   FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH TOPP1; SRK2D/SNRK2.2; SRK2I/SNRK2.3;
RP   SRK2E/SNRK2.6; SRK2C/SNRK2.8 AND PYL11, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, AND DISRUPTION
RP   PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=26943172; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.1005835;
RA   Hou Y.J., Zhu Y., Wang P., Zhao Y., Xie S., Batelli G., Wang B., Duan C.G.,
RA   Wang X., Xing L., Lei M., Yan J., Zhu X., Zhu J.K.;
RT   "Type one protein phosphatase 1 and its regulatory protein inhibitor 2
RT   negatively regulate ABA signaling.";
RL   PLoS Genet. 12:E1005835-E1005835(2016).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Inhibitor of protein-phosphatase 1 (PP1). Binds to and
CC       inhibits PP1 activity (PubMed:21222654, PubMed:26943172). Acts as
CC       negative regulator of abscisic acid (ABA) signaling. Enhances the
CC       inhibition of SRK2E/SNRK2.6 by TOPP1. May promote the interaction
CC       between TOPP1 and the ABA receptor PYL11 (PubMed:26943172).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21222654, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26943172}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with protein phosphatase 1 (PubMed:21222654).
CC       Interacts with TOPP1, SRK2D/SNRK2.2, SRK2I/SNRK2.3, SRK2E/SNRK2.6,
CC       SRK2C/SNRK2.8 and PYL11 (PubMed:26943172).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21222654, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26943172}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21222654}. Cytoplasm
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21222654}. Note=Predominantly localizes in the
CC       nucleus. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21222654}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=1;
CC         Comment=A number of isoform are produced. According to EST sequences.
CC         {ECO:0000305};
CC       Name=1;
CC         IsoId=Q9LTK0-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in roots, cotyledons, leaves, flowers and
CC       siliques. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26943172}.
CC   -!- PTM: Phosphorylated in vivo. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21222654}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: No visible phenotype under normal growth
CC       conditions, but mutant seedlings exhibit hypersensitivity to abscisic
CC       acid (ABA) or salt treatments. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26943172}.
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DR   EMBL; AB025603; BAA97463.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002688; AED96182.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY050347; AAK91364.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY116938; AAM51572.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_568768.1; NM_124599.5. [Q9LTK0-1]
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9LTK0; -.
DR   IntAct; Q9LTK0; 1.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT5G52200.2; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q9LTK0; -.
DR   MetOSite; Q9LTK0; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9LTK0; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 247285; -. [Q9LTK0-1]
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT5G52200.1; AT5G52200.1; AT5G52200. [Q9LTK0-1]
DR   GeneID; 835296; -.
DR   Gramene; AT5G52200.1; AT5G52200.1; AT5G52200. [Q9LTK0-1]
DR   KEGG; ath:AT5G52200; -.
DR   Araport; AT5G52200; -.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502RYGC; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_099603_1_1_1; -.
DR   OMA; SRRVKWN; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9LTK0; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9LTK0; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 5.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q9LTK0; baseline and differential.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004864; F:protein phosphatase inhibitor activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0043666; P:regulation of phosphoprotein phosphatase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0009966; P:regulation of signal transduction; IEA:InterPro.
DR   InterPro; IPR007062; PPI-2.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR12398; PTHR12398; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF04979; IPP-2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Alternative splicing; Cytoplasm; Nucleus; Phosphoprotein;
KW   Protein phosphatase inhibitor; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..191
FT                   /note="Protein phosphatase inhibitor 2"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000442225"
FT   REGION          20..52
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          67..191
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        71..90
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        92..106
FT                   /note="Acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        107..140
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        173..191
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOD_RES         45
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:19376835"
FT   MOD_RES         47
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:19376835"
FT   MUTAGEN         9
FT                   /note="V->A: Loss of binding to protein-phosphatase 1
FT                   (PP1); when associated with A-11."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:21222654"
FT   MUTAGEN         11
FT                   /note="W->A: Loss of binding to protein-phosphatase 1
FT                   (PP1); when associated with A-9."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:21222654"
SQ   SEQUENCE   191 AA;  21097 MW;  697F451CF5C56CFB CRC64;
     MTEPKRGRVQ WDEANIVEIE SNKPVRQKIT EPKTPYHPMM DDDGSLSPRG RAFDECVDDM
     QRAEELRNVL NDAAASSSRN SSQGSGGGGW SSSDEEEEEA DPMDQDEEGS GSGKNERFNA
     HRKAHYDEFR KVKELRSSGS FYEEEEEEDD GAKGSKSETT TNSRHTKGGN KELDATKTVS
     GTSSSSSPEL I
 
 
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