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IPSP_HUMAN
ID   IPSP_HUMAN              Reviewed;         406 AA.
AC   P05154; Q07616; Q9UG30;
DT   13-AUG-1987, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   08-FEB-2011, sequence version 3.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 225.
DE   RecName: Full=Plasma serine protease inhibitor;
DE   AltName: Full=Acrosomal serine protease inhibitor;
DE   AltName: Full=Plasminogen activator inhibitor 3;
DE            Short=PAI-3;
DE            Short=PAI3;
DE   AltName: Full=Protein C inhibitor;
DE            Short=PCI;
DE   AltName: Full=Serpin A5;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=SERPINA5; Synonyms=PCI, PLANH3, PROCI;
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], AND VARIANT ASN-64.
RX   PubMed=3027058; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(19)75827-x;
RA   Suzuki K., Deyashiki Y., Nishioka J., Kurachi K., Akira M., Yamamoto S.,
RA   Hashimoto S.;
RT   "Characterization of a cDNA for human protein C inhibitor. A new member of
RT   the plasma serine protease inhibitor superfamily.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 262:611-616(1987).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], AND VARIANT ASN-64.
RX   PubMed=2173165; DOI=10.1016/0049-3848(90)90142-y;
RA   Meijers J.C.M., Chung D.W.;
RT   "Evidence for a glycine residue at position 316 in human protein C
RT   inhibitor.";
RL   Thromb. Res. 59:389-393(1990).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], AND VARIANT ASN-64.
RX   PubMed=1714450; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(18)98581-9;
RA   Meijers J.C.M., Chung D.W.;
RT   "Organization of the gene coding for human protein C inhibitor (plasminogen
RT   activator inhibitor-3). Assignment of the gene to chromosome 14.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 266:15028-15034(1991).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=8148499;
RA   Hayashi T., Suzuki K.;
RT   "Gene organization of human protein C inhibitor, a member of SERPIN family
RT   proteins encoded in five exons.";
RL   Int. J. Hematol. 58:213-224(1993).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], AND VARIANTS VAL-55; ASN-64 AND GLU-105.
RC   TISSUE=Liver;
RX   PubMed=8713781;
RA   Radtke K.-P., Greengard J.S., Fernandez J.A., Villoutreix B.O.,
RA   Griffin J.H.;
RT   "A two-allele polymorphism in protein C inhibitor with varying frequencies
RT   in different ethnic populations.";
RL   Thromb. Haemost. 75:62-69(1996).
RN   [6]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], AND VARIANTS GLY-44; VAL-55; ASN-64;
RP   VAL-94; GLU-105; PRO-115 AND ARG-217.
RG   SeattleSNPs variation discovery resource;
RL   Submitted (MAR-2001) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [7]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=12508121; DOI=10.1038/nature01348;
RA   Heilig R., Eckenberg R., Petit J.-L., Fonknechten N., Da Silva C.,
RA   Cattolico L., Levy M., Barbe V., De Berardinis V., Ureta-Vidal A.,
RA   Pelletier E., Vico V., Anthouard V., Rowen L., Madan A., Qin S., Sun H.,
RA   Du H., Pepin K., Artiguenave F., Robert C., Cruaud C., Bruels T.,
RA   Jaillon O., Friedlander L., Samson G., Brottier P., Cure S., Segurens B.,
RA   Aniere F., Samain S., Crespeau H., Abbasi N., Aiach N., Boscus D.,
RA   Dickhoff R., Dors M., Dubois I., Friedman C., Gouyvenoux M., James R.,
RA   Madan A., Mairey-Estrada B., Mangenot S., Martins N., Menard M., Oztas S.,
RA   Ratcliffe A., Shaffer T., Trask B., Vacherie B., Bellemere C., Belser C.,
RA   Besnard-Gonnet M., Bartol-Mavel D., Boutard M., Briez-Silla S.,
RA   Combette S., Dufosse-Laurent V., Ferron C., Lechaplais C., Louesse C.,
RA   Muselet D., Magdelenat G., Pateau E., Petit E., Sirvain-Trukniewicz P.,
RA   Trybou A., Vega-Czarny N., Bataille E., Bluet E., Bordelais I., Dubois M.,
RA   Dumont C., Guerin T., Haffray S., Hammadi R., Muanga J., Pellouin V.,
RA   Robert D., Wunderle E., Gauguet G., Roy A., Sainte-Marthe L., Verdier J.,
RA   Verdier-Discala C., Hillier L.W., Fulton L., McPherson J., Matsuda F.,
RA   Wilson R., Scarpelli C., Gyapay G., Wincker P., Saurin W., Quetier F.,
RA   Waterston R., Hood L., Weissenbach J.;
RT   "The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 14.";
RL   Nature 421:601-607(2003).
RN   [8]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA], AND VARIANT ASN-64.
RC   TISSUE=Skin;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [9]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 27-406, AND VARIANT ASN-64.
RC   TISSUE=Testis;
RX   PubMed=8471250; DOI=10.1002/mrd.1080340308;
RA   Moore A., Penfold L.M., Johnson J.L., Latchman D.S., Moore H.D.;
RT   "Human sperm-egg binding is inhibited by peptides corresponding to core
RT   region of an acrosomal serine protease inhibitor.";
RL   Mol. Reprod. Dev. 34:280-291(1993).
RN   [10]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 28-406, AND VARIANT ASN-64.
RC   TISSUE=Testis;
RX   PubMed=17974005; DOI=10.1186/1471-2164-8-399;
RA   Bechtel S., Rosenfelder H., Duda A., Schmidt C.P., Ernst U.,
RA   Wellenreuther R., Mehrle A., Schuster C., Bahr A., Bloecker H., Heubner D.,
RA   Hoerlein A., Michel G., Wedler H., Koehrer K., Ottenwaelder B., Poustka A.,
RA   Wiemann S., Schupp I.;
RT   "The full-ORF clone resource of the German cDNA consortium.";
RL   BMC Genomics 8:399-399(2007).
RN   [11]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 20-39.
RX   PubMed=2556811;
RA   Laurell M., Stenflo J.;
RT   "Protein C inhibitor from human plasma: characterization of native and
RT   cleaved inhibitor and demonstration of inhibitor complexes with plasma
RT   kallikrein.";
RL   Thromb. Haemost. 62:885-891(1989).
RN   [12]
RP   FUNCTION IN BLOOD PLASMA SERINE PROTEASE INHIBITION, AND HETERODIMER WITH
RP   F2; F5 AND F10.
RX   PubMed=6323392; DOI=10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a134583;
RA   Suzuki K., Nishioka J., Kusumoto H., Hashimoto S.;
RT   "Mechanism of inhibition of activated protein C by protein C inhibitor.";
RL   J. Biochem. 95:187-195(1984).
RN   [13]
RP   FUNCTION IN BLOOD PLASMA PLAU INHIBITION, AND HETERODIMER WITH PLAU.
RX   PubMed=3501295; DOI=10.1515/bchm3.1987.368.2.1427;
RA   Stief T.W., Radtke K.P., Heimburger N.;
RT   "Inhibition of urokinase by protein C-inhibitor (PCI). Evidence for
RT   identity of PCI and plasminogen activator inhibitor 3.";
RL   Biol. Chem. Hoppe-Seyler 368:1427-1433(1987).
RN   [14]
RP   FUNCTION IN BLOOD PLASMA SERINE PROTEASE INHIBITION, AND HETERODIMER WITH
RP   F5; F11 AND KLKB1.
RX   PubMed=2844223; DOI=10.1021/bi00412a005;
RA   Meijers J.C., Kanters D.H., Vlooswijk R.A., van Erp H.E., Hessing M.,
RA   Bouma B.N.;
RT   "Inactivation of human plasma kallikrein and factor XIa by protein C
RT   inhibitor.";
RL   Biochemistry 27:4231-4237(1988).
RN   [15]
RP   FUNCTION IN SEMINAL PLASMA KLK3 INHIBITION, HETERODIMER WITH KLK3, AND
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=1725227; DOI=10.1016/0049-3848(91)90002-e;
RA   Espana F., Gilabert J., Estelles A., Romeu A., Aznar J., Cabo A.;
RT   "Functionally active protein C inhibitor/plasminogen activator inhibitor-3
RT   (PCI/PAI-3) is secreted in seminal vesicles, occurs at high concentrations
RT   in human seminal plasma and complexes with prostate-specific antigen.";
RL   Thromb. Res. 64:309-320(1991).
RN   [16]
RP   TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=1372913; DOI=10.1172/jci115689;
RA   Laurell M., Christensson A., Abrahamsson P.A., Stenflo J., Lilja H.;
RT   "Protein C inhibitor in human body fluids. Seminal plasma is rich in
RT   inhibitor antigen deriving from cells throughout the male reproductive
RT   system.";
RL   J. Clin. Invest. 89:1094-1101(1992).
RN   [17]
RP   FUNCTION IN SEMINAL PLASMA ACR INHIBITION, HETERODIMER WITH ACR, AND
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=7521127; DOI=10.1152/ajpcell.1994.267.2.c466;
RA   Zheng X., Geiger M., Ecke S., Bielek E., Donner P., Eberspacher U.,
RA   Schleuning W.D., Binder B.R.;
RT   "Inhibition of acrosin by protein C inhibitor and localization of protein C
RT   inhibitor to spermatozoa.";
RL   Am. J. Physiol. 267:C466-C472(1994).
RN   [18]
RP   FUNCTION IN SERINE PROTEASE INHIBITION, AND MUTAGENESIS OF THR-371;
RP   PHE-372; ARG-373 AND ARG-376.
RX   PubMed=7548057; DOI=10.1021/bi00040a009;
RA   Cooper S.T., Whinna H.C., Jackson T.P., Boyd J.M., Church F.C.;
RT   "Intermolecular interactions between protein C inhibitor and coagulation
RT   proteases.";
RL   Biochemistry 34:12991-12997(1995).
RN   [19]
RP   FUNCTION IN SEMINAL PLASMA AND URINE KALLIKREIN INHIBITION, HETERODIMER
RP   WITH TISSUE KALLIKREIN, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=8536714; DOI=10.1111/j.1432-1033.1995.641_b.x;
RA   Espana F., Fink E., Sanchez-Cuenca J., Gilabert J., Estelles A.,
RA   Witzgall K.;
RT   "Complexes of tissue kallikrein with protein C inhibitor in human semen and
RT   urine.";
RL   Eur. J. Biochem. 234:641-649(1995).
RN   [20]
RP   FUNCTION IN SEMINAL PLASMA KLK3 INHIBITION, HETERODIMER WITH F5, AND
RP   INTERACTION WITH SEMG2.
RX   PubMed=8665956; DOI=10.1111/j.1432-1033.1996.0088q.x;
RA   Kise H., Nishioka J., Kawamura J., Suzuki K.;
RT   "Characterization of semenogelin II and its molecular interaction with
RT   prostate-specific antigen and protein C inhibitor.";
RL   Eur. J. Biochem. 238:88-96(1996).
RN   [21]
RP   FUNCTION IN BLOOD PLASMA F5 INHIBITION.
RX   PubMed=9473218;
RA   Elisen M.G., von dem Borne P.A., Bouma B.N., Meijers J.C.;
RT   "Protein C inhibitor acts as a procoagulant by inhibiting the
RT   thrombomodulin-induced activation of protein C in human plasma.";
RL   Blood 91:1542-1547(1998).
RN   [22]
RP   FUNCTION IN FERTILIZATION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=9510955; DOI=10.1095/biolreprod58.3.670;
RA   Elisen M.G., van Kooij R.J., Nolte M.A., Marquart J.A., Lock T.M.,
RA   Bouma B.N., Meijers J.C.;
RT   "Protein C inhibitor may modulate human sperm-oocyte interactions.";
RL   Biol. Reprod. 58:670-677(1998).
RN   [23]
RP   FUNCTION IN BLOOD PLASMA F5 INHIBITION, HETERODIMER WITH F5, SUBCELLULAR
RP   LOCATION, AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=9556620; DOI=10.1074/jbc.273.18.11281;
RA   Nishioka J., Ning M., Hayashi T., Suzuki K.;
RT   "Protein C inhibitor secreted from activated platelets efficiently inhibits
RT   activated protein C on phosphatidylethanolamine of platelet membrane and
RT   microvesicles.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 273:11281-11287(1998).
RN   [24]
RP   FUNCTION IN SEMINAL PLASMA SERINE PROTEASES INHIBITION, AND HETERODIMER
RP   WITH PLAT AND PLAU.
RX   PubMed=10340997; DOI=10.1093/molehr/5.6.513;
RA   He S., Lin Y.L., Liu Y.X.;
RT   "Functionally inactive protein C inhibitor in seminal plasma may be
RT   associated with infertility.";
RL   Mol. Hum. Reprod. 5:513-519(1999).
RN   [25]
RP   FUNCTION IN RETINOIC ACID TRANSPORT.
RX   PubMed=11722589; DOI=10.1046/j.0014-2956.2001.02560.x;
RA   Jerabek I., Zechmeister-Machhart M., Binder B.R., Geiger M.;
RT   "Binding of retinoic acid by the inhibitory serpin protein C inhibitor.";
RL   Eur. J. Biochem. 268:5989-5996(2001).
RN   [26]
RP   FUNCTION AS REGULATOR OF TUMOR CELL INVASION, HETERODIMER WITH PLAU, AND
RP   TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=14696115; DOI=10.1002/ijc.11594;
RA   Wakita T., Hayashi T., Nishioka J., Tamaru H., Akita N., Asanuma K.,
RA   Kamada H., Gabazza E.C., Ido M., Kawamura J., Suzuki K.;
RT   "Regulation of carcinoma cell invasion by protein C inhibitor whose
RT   expression is decreased in renal cell carcinoma.";
RL   Int. J. Cancer 108:516-523(2004).
RN   [27]
RP   FUNCTION IN MEMBRANE-ANCHORED SERINE PROTEASE TMPRSS11E INHIBITION,
RP   HETERODIMER WITH TMPRSS11E, PROTEOLYTIC CLEAVAGE, AND MUTAGENESIS OF
RP   THR-360 AND ARG-373.
RX   PubMed=15328353; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m403299200;
RA   Hobson J.P., Netzel-Arnett S., Szabo R., Rehault S.M., Church F.C.,
RA   Strickland D.K., Lawrence D.A., Antalis T.M., Bugge T.H.;
RT   "Mouse DESC1 is located within a cluster of seven DESC1-like genes and
RT   encodes a type II transmembrane serine protease that forms serpin
RT   inhibitory complexes.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 279:46981-46994(2004).
RN   [28]
RP   FUNCTION IN BLOOD PLASMA F5 INHIBITION, HETERODIMER WITH F5, AND TISSUE
RP   SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=15140131; DOI=10.1111/j.1538-7836.2004.00733.x;
RA   Hayashi T., Nishioka J., Kamada H., Asanuma K., Kondo H., Gabazza E.C.,
RA   Ido M., Suzuki K.;
RT   "Characterization of a novel human protein C inhibitor (PCI) gene
RT   transgenic mouse useful for studying the role of PCI in physiological and
RT   pathological conditions.";
RL   J. Thromb. Haemost. 2:949-961(2004).
RN   [29]
RP   GLYCOSYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT ASN-249.
RC   TISSUE=Plasma;
RX   PubMed=14760718; DOI=10.1002/pmic.200300556;
RA   Bunkenborg J., Pilch B.J., Podtelejnikov A.V., Wisniewski J.R.;
RT   "Screening for N-glycosylated proteins by liquid chromatography mass
RT   spectrometry.";
RL   Proteomics 4:454-465(2004).
RN   [30]
RP   FUNCTION IN MEMBRANE-ANCHORED SERINE PROTEASE TMPRSS7 INHIBITION, AND
RP   HETERODIMER WITH TMPRSS7.
RX   PubMed=15853774; DOI=10.1042/bj20050299;
RA   Szabo R., Netzel-Arnett S., Hobson J.P., Antalis T.M., Bugge T.H.;
RT   "Matriptase-3 is a novel phylogenetically preserved membrane-anchored
RT   serine protease with broad serpin reactivity.";
RL   Biochem. J. 390:231-242(2005).
RN   [31]
RP   GLYCOSYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT ASN-262 AND ASN-338.
RC   TISSUE=Plasma;
RX   PubMed=16335952; DOI=10.1021/pr0502065;
RA   Liu T., Qian W.-J., Gritsenko M.A., Camp D.G. II, Monroe M.E., Moore R.J.,
RA   Smith R.D.;
RT   "Human plasma N-glycoproteome analysis by immunoaffinity subtraction,
RT   hydrazide chemistry, and mass spectrometry.";
RL   J. Proteome Res. 4:2070-2080(2005).
RN   [32]
RP   TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=17706750; DOI=10.1016/j.acthis.2007.04.007;
RA   Zhang C., Li X., Lian X., Wang Y., Zeng Y., Yang K., Yu J., Gao Q.,
RA   Yang T.;
RT   "Immunolocalization of protein C inhibitor in differentiation of human
RT   epidermal keratinocytes.";
RL   Acta Histochem. 109:461-467(2007).
RN   [33]
RP   FUNCTION, PROTEOLYTIC CLEAVAGE, GLYCOSYLATION AT ASN-249; ASN-262 AND
RP   ASN-338, STRUCTURE OF CARBOHYDRATES, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, TISSUE
RP   SPECIFICITY, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY.
RX   PubMed=18467335; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m800608200;
RA   Sun W., Parry S., Panico M., Morris H.R., Kjellberg M., Engstrom A.,
RA   Dell A., Schedin-Weiss S.;
RT   "N-glycans and the N terminus of protein C inhibitor affect the cofactor-
RT   enhanced rates of thrombin inhibition.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 283:18601-18611(2008).
RN   [34]
RP   MUTAGENESIS OF ARG-253; GLU-272; LYS-274; LYS-285; ARG-288; LYS-289;
RP   LYS-292 AND ARG-381.
RX   PubMed=18362344; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0711055105;
RA   Li W., Adams T.E., Nangalia J., Esmon C.T., Huntington J.A.;
RT   "Molecular basis of thrombin recognition by protein C inhibitor revealed by
RT   the 1.6-A structure of the heparin-bridged complex.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:4661-4666(2008).
RN   [35]
RP   GLYCOSYLATION AT THR-39, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY.
RX   PubMed=21056543; DOI=10.1016/j.bbrc.2010.11.005;
RA   Sun W., Parry S., Ubhayasekera W., Engstrom A., Dell A., Schedin-Weiss S.;
RT   "Further insight into the roles of the glycans attached to human blood
RT   protein C inhibitor.";
RL   Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 403:198-202(2010).
RN   [36]
RP   GLYCOSYLATION AT THR-39, STRUCTURE OF CARBOHYDRATES, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY.
RX   PubMed=22171320; DOI=10.1074/mcp.m111.013649;
RA   Halim A., Nilsson J., Ruetschi U., Hesse C., Larson G.;
RT   "Human urinary glycoproteomics; attachment site specific analysis of N- and
RT   O-linked glycosylations by CID and ECD.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 11:1-17(2012).
RN   [37]
RP   3D-STRUCTURE MODELING.
RX   PubMed=2172989; DOI=10.1073/pnas.87.21.8506;
RA   Kuhn L.A., Griffin J.H., Fisher C.L., Greengard J.S., Bouma B.N.,
RA   Espana F., Tainer J.A.;
RT   "Elucidating the structural chemistry of glycosaminoglycan recognition by
RT   protein C inhibitor.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 87:8506-8510(1990).
RN   [38]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.4 ANGSTROMS) OF 30-406, AND GLYCOSYLATION AT
RP   ASN-262.
RX   PubMed=12575940; DOI=10.1016/s0969-2126(02)00944-9;
RA   Huntington J.A., Kjellberg M., Stenflo J.;
RT   "Crystal structure of protein C inhibitor provides insights into hormone
RT   binding and heparin activation.";
RL   Structure 11:205-215(2003).
RN   [39]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.3 ANGSTROMS) OF 36-406.
RX   PubMed=17337440; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m701074200;
RA   Li W., Adams T.E., Kjellberg M., Stenflo J., Huntington J.A.;
RT   "Structure of native protein C inhibitor provides insight into its multiple
RT   functions.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 282:13759-13768(2007).
RN   [40]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.55 ANGSTROMS) OF 37-406 IN COMPLEX WITH SYNTHETIC
RP   HEPARIN, HEPARIN-BINDING SITES, AND MUTAGENESIS OF ARG-248; LYS-285;
RP   ARG-288; LYS-289 AND LYS-292.
RX   PubMed=18974053; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m805974200;
RA   Li W., Huntington J.A.;
RT   "The heparin binding site of protein C inhibitor is protease-dependent.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 283:36039-36045(2008).
RN   [41]
RP   VARIANTS VAL-55; ASN-64; GLU-105; ALA-121 AND ARG-217.
RX   PubMed=10391209; DOI=10.1038/10290;
RA   Cargill M., Altshuler D., Ireland J., Sklar P., Ardlie K., Patil N.,
RA   Shaw N., Lane C.R., Lim E.P., Kalyanaraman N., Nemesh J., Ziaugra L.,
RA   Friedland L., Rolfe A., Warrington J., Lipshutz R., Daley G.Q.,
RA   Lander E.S.;
RT   "Characterization of single-nucleotide polymorphisms in coding regions of
RT   human genes.";
RL   Nat. Genet. 22:231-238(1999).
RN   [42]
RP   ERRATUM OF PUBMED:10391209.
RA   Cargill M., Altshuler D., Ireland J., Sklar P., Ardlie K., Patil N.,
RA   Shaw N., Lane C.R., Lim E.P., Kalyanaraman N., Nemesh J., Ziaugra L.,
RA   Friedland L., Rolfe A., Warrington J., Lipshutz R., Daley G.Q.,
RA   Lander E.S.;
RL   Nat. Genet. 23:373-373(1999).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Heparin-dependent serine protease inhibitor acting in body
CC       fluids and secretions. Inactivates serine proteases by binding
CC       irreversibly to their serine activation site. Involved in the
CC       regulation of intravascular and extravascular proteolytic activities.
CC       Plays hemostatic roles in the blood plasma. Acts as a procoagulant and
CC       pro-inflammatory factor by inhibiting the anticoagulant activated
CC       protein C factor as well as the generation of activated protein C
CC       factor by the thrombin/thrombomodulin complex. Acts as an anticoagulant
CC       factor by inhibiting blood coagulation factors like prothrombin, factor
CC       XI, factor Xa, plasma kallikrein and fibrinolytic enzymes such as
CC       tissue- and urinary-type plasminogen activators. In seminal plasma,
CC       inactivates several serine proteases implicated in the reproductive
CC       system. Inhibits the serpin acrosin; indirectly protects component of
CC       the male genital tract from being degraded by excessive released
CC       acrosin. Inhibits tissue- and urinary-type plasminogen activator,
CC       prostate-specific antigen and kallikrein activities; has a control on
CC       the sperm motility and fertilization. Inhibits the activated protein C-
CC       catalyzed degradation of SEMG1 and SEMG2; regulates the degradation of
CC       semenogelin during the process of transfer of spermatozoa from the male
CC       reproductive tract into the female tract. In urine, inhibits urinary-
CC       type plasminogen activator and kallikrein activities. Inactivates
CC       membrane-anchored serine proteases activities such as MPRSS7 and
CC       TMPRSS11E. Inhibits urinary-type plasminogen activator-dependent tumor
CC       cell invasion and metastasis. May also play a non-inhibitory role in
CC       seminal plasma and urine as a hydrophobic hormone carrier by its
CC       binding to retinoic acid. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10340997,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:11722589, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14696115,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:15140131, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15328353,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:15853774, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1725227,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:18467335, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2844223,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:3501295, ECO:0000269|PubMed:6323392,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:7521127, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7548057,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:8536714, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8665956,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:9473218, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9510955,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:9556620}.
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Its inhibitory activity is greatly enhanced in the
CC       presence of glycosaminoglycans, heparin, thrombomodulin and
CC       phospholipids vesicles.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Forms protease inhibiting heterodimers in extracellular body
CC       fluids with serine proteases such as activated protein C/coagulation
CC       factor V/F5, acrosin/ACR, chymotrypsinogen B/CTRB1, prothrombin/F2,
CC       factor Xa/F10, factor XI/F11, kallikrein/KLKB1, tissue kallikrein,
CC       trypsin/PRSS1, prostate specific antigen/KLK3, tissue plasminogen
CC       activator/PLAT and urinary plasminogen activator/PLAU. Forms membrane-
CC       anchored serine proteases inhibiting heterodimers with TMPRSS7 and
CC       TMPRSS11E. Interacts with SEMG2. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18974053,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:8665956}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       P05154; P02751: FN1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-722597, EBI-1220319;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted, extracellular space
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1725227, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18467335,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:7521127, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8536714,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:9510955, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9556620}. Note=Localized
CC       on the plasma membrane overlying the acrosomal head of spermatozoa of
CC       ependymal spermatozoa and ejaculated sperm. Localized at the equatorial
CC       segment of acrosome-reacted spermatozoa. Localized in alpha granules in
CC       resting platelets and on the external plasma membrane and within the
CC       surface-connected cannalicular system in activated platelets.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Predominantly expressed in the epithelium of
CC       seminal vesicles. Expressed in the proximal tubular epithelium of the
CC       kidney. Expressed in the superficial and more differentiated epidermal
CC       keratinocytes of the skin. Expressed in megakaryocytes and platelets.
CC       Expressed poorly in kidney tumor cells compared to non tumor kidney
CC       tissues. Expressed in spermatozoa. Present in very high concentration
CC       in seminal plasma. Present in high concentration in plasma, synovial
CC       and Graaf follicle fluids. Present in low concentration in breast milk
CC       and in amniotic fluids. Present in very low concentration in urine,
CC       cerebrospinal fluids, saliva and tears (at protein level). Strongly
CC       expressed in liver. Expressed in kidney, spleen, pancreas, skeletal
CC       muscle, heart, testes, ovary, interstitial Leydig cells, epididymal
CC       glands, seminal vesicles and prostate. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1372913,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:14696115, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15140131,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:17706750, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18467335,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:9510955, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9556620}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The reactive center loop (RCL) extends out from the body of the
CC       protein and directs binding to the target protease. The protease
CC       cleaves the serpin at the reactive site within the RCL, establishing a
CC       covalent linkage between the carboxyl group of the serpin reactive site
CC       and the serine hydroxyl of the protease. The resulting inactive serpin-
CC       protease complex is highly stable.
CC   -!- PTM: N- and O-glycosylated. N-glycosylation consists of a mixture of
CC       sialylated bi- (including sialyl-Lewis X epitopes), tri- and tetra-
CC       antennary complex-type chains; affects the maximal heparin- and
CC       thrombomodulin-enhanced rates of thrombin inhibition. O-glycosylated
CC       with core 1 or possibly core 8 glycans. Further modified with 2 sialic
CC       acid residues. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12575940,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:14760718, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16335952,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:18467335, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21056543,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:22171320}.
CC   -!- PTM: Proteolytically cleaved. Inhibition of proteases is accompanied by
CC       formation of a stable enzyme-inhibitor complex and by degradation of
CC       the serpin to lower molecular weight derivatives. Proteolytically
CC       cleaved at the N-terminus; inhibits slightly the heparin- and
CC       thrombomodulin-enhanced rates of thrombin inhibition.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15328353, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18467335}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the serpin family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- WEB RESOURCE: Name=SeattleSNPs;
CC       URL="http://pga.gs.washington.edu/data/serpina5/";
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DR   EMBL; J02639; AAA35688.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; M68516; AAA02811.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; S69366; AAB30461.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; S69364; AAB30461.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; S69574; AAB30461.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; S69365; AAB30461.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U35464; AAB60386.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AF361796; AAK27240.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL049839; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BC008915; AAH08915.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; S58545; AAB26244.2; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AL080185; CAB45766.1; -; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS9928.1; -.
DR   PIR; A39339; A39339.
DR   RefSeq; NP_000615.3; NM_000624.5.
DR   PDB; 1LQ8; X-ray; 2.40 A; A/C/E/G=30-375, B/D/F/H=376-406.
DR   PDB; 2HI9; X-ray; 2.30 A; A/B/C=44-406.
DR   PDB; 2OL2; X-ray; 2.00 A; A/B=36-406.
DR   PDB; 3DY0; X-ray; 1.55 A; A=37-372, B=379-406.
DR   PDBsum; 1LQ8; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2HI9; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2OL2; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3DY0; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P05154; -.
DR   SMR; P05154; -.
DR   BioGRID; 111135; 32.
DR   CORUM; P05154; -.
DR   DIP; DIP-29869N; -.
DR   IntAct; P05154; 55.
DR   MINT; P05154; -.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000333203; -.
DR   DrugBank; DB00055; Drotrecogin alfa.
DR   DrugBank; DB05961; PPL-100.
DR   DrugBank; DB05413; Tifuvirtide.
DR   DrugBank; DB00013; Urokinase.
DR   MEROPS; I04.004; -.
DR   GlyConnect; 663; 12 N-Linked glycans (1 site), 1 O-Linked glycan (1 site).
DR   GlyGen; P05154; 4 sites, 19 N-linked glycans (1 site), 2 O-linked glycans (1 site).
DR   iPTMnet; P05154; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; P05154; -.
DR   BioMuta; SERPINA5; -.
DR   DMDM; 322510122; -.
DR   CPTAC; non-CPTAC-1149; -.
DR   EPD; P05154; -.
DR   jPOST; P05154; -.
DR   MassIVE; P05154; -.
DR   MaxQB; P05154; -.
DR   PaxDb; P05154; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; P05154; -.
DR   PRIDE; P05154; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 51805; -.
DR   Antibodypedia; 27096; 541 antibodies from 34 providers.
DR   DNASU; 5104; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000329597.12; ENSP00000333203.7; ENSG00000188488.14.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000553780.5; ENSP00000450837.1; ENSG00000188488.14.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000554276.1; ENSP00000451610.1; ENSG00000188488.14.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000554866.5; ENSP00000451126.1; ENSG00000188488.14.
DR   GeneID; 5104; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:5104; -.
DR   MANE-Select; ENST00000329597.12; ENSP00000333203.7; NM_000624.6; NP_000615.3.
DR   UCSC; uc001ydm.3; human.
DR   CTD; 5104; -.
DR   DisGeNET; 5104; -.
DR   GeneCards; SERPINA5; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:8723; SERPINA5.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000188488; Tissue enhanced (adrenal gland, liver, testis).
DR   MIM; 601841; gene.
DR   neXtProt; NX_P05154; -.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000188488; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000188488; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG2392; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000162217; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_023330_2_1_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; P05154; -.
DR   OMA; YYYFLDR; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 755773at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P05154; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF343201; -.
DR   PathwayCommons; P05154; -.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-140837; Intrinsic Pathway of Fibrin Clot Formation.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-140875; Common Pathway of Fibrin Clot Formation.
DR   SABIO-RK; P05154; -.
DR   SignaLink; P05154; -.
DR   SIGNOR; P05154; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 5104; 17 hits in 1078 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; SERPINA5; human.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P05154; -.
DR   GeneWiki; Protein_C_inhibitor; -.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 5104; -.
DR   Pharos; P05154; Tbio.
DR   PRO; PR:P05154; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 14.
DR   RNAct; P05154; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000188488; Expressed in right adrenal gland cortex and 144 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; P05154; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; P05154; HS.
DR   GO; GO:0002080; C:acrosomal membrane; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0009897; C:external side of plasma membrane; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0070062; C:extracellular exosome; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; TAS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005615; C:extracellular space; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0016020; C:membrane; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0031091; C:platelet alpha granule; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0031094; C:platelet dense tubular network; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0097181; C:protein C inhibitor-coagulation factor V complex; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0097182; C:protein C inhibitor-coagulation factor Xa complex; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0097183; C:protein C inhibitor-coagulation factor XI complex; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0036029; C:protein C inhibitor-KLK3 complex; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0036030; C:protein C inhibitor-plasma kallikrein complex; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0036026; C:protein C inhibitor-PLAT complex; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0036027; C:protein C inhibitor-PLAU complex; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0036028; C:protein C inhibitor-thrombin complex; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0036025; C:protein C inhibitor-TMPRSS11E complex; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0036024; C:protein C inhibitor-TMPRSS7 complex; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0032991; C:protein-containing complex; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0032190; F:acrosin binding; IPI:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005539; F:glycosaminoglycan binding; TAS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0008201; F:heparin binding; TAS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0031210; F:phosphatidylcholine binding; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0002020; F:protease binding; IPI:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0001972; F:retinoic acid binding; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0004867; F:serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0007342; P:fusion of sperm to egg plasma membrane involved in single fertilization; NAS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006869; P:lipid transport; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0010951; P:negative regulation of endopeptidase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0051346; P:negative regulation of hydrolase activity; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0007283; P:spermatogenesis; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   Gene3D; 2.30.39.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.497.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR023795; Serpin_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR023796; Serpin_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR000215; Serpin_fam.
DR   InterPro; IPR036186; Serpin_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR042178; Serpin_sf_1.
DR   InterPro; IPR042185; Serpin_sf_2.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11461; PTHR11461; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00079; Serpin; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00093; SERPIN; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56574; SSF56574; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00284; SERPIN; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Direct protein sequencing; Fertilization; Glycoprotein;
KW   Heparin-binding; Lipid transport; Protease inhibitor; Reference proteome;
KW   Secreted; Serine protease inhibitor; Signal; Transport.
FT   SIGNAL          1..19
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:2556811"
FT   PROPEP          20..25
FT                   /note="Removed in mature form"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000414091"
FT   CHAIN           26..406
FT                   /note="Plasma serine protease inhibitor"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000032427"
FT   SITE            373..374
FT                   /note="Reactive bond"
FT   CARBOHYD        39
FT                   /note="O-linked (GalNAc...) threonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:21056543,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:22171320"
FT   CARBOHYD        249
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:14760718,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:18467335"
FT   CARBOHYD        262
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12575940,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:16335952, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18467335"
FT   CARBOHYD        338
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16335952,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:18467335"
FT   VARIANT         44
FT                   /note="S -> G (in dbSNP:rs2069975)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|Ref.6"
FT                   /id="VAR_013080"
FT   VARIANT         55
FT                   /note="A -> V (in allele PCI*B; dbSNP:rs6118)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10391209,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:8713781, ECO:0000269|Ref.6"
FT                   /id="VAR_007100"
FT   VARIANT         64
FT                   /note="S -> N (in dbSNP:rs6115)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10391209,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:15489334, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1714450,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:17974005, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2173165,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:3027058, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8471250,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:8713781, ECO:0000269|Ref.6"
FT                   /id="VAR_013081"
FT   VARIANT         94
FT                   /note="G -> V (in dbSNP:rs2069976)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|Ref.6"
FT                   /id="VAR_013082"
FT   VARIANT         105
FT                   /note="K -> E (in allele PCI*B; dbSNP:rs6119)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10391209,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:8713781, ECO:0000269|Ref.6"
FT                   /id="VAR_007101"
FT   VARIANT         115
FT                   /note="L -> P (in dbSNP:rs2069999)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|Ref.6"
FT                   /id="VAR_013083"
FT   VARIANT         121
FT                   /note="P -> A (in dbSNP:rs6120)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10391209"
FT                   /id="VAR_013900"
FT   VARIANT         217
FT                   /note="G -> R (in dbSNP:rs6114)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10391209, ECO:0000269|Ref.6"
FT                   /id="VAR_013084"
FT   MUTAGEN         248
FT                   /note="R->E: Does not change the rate of thrombin or
FT                   activated protein C/F5 inhibition in the presence or
FT                   absence of heparin. Strongly reduces the rate of thrombin
FT                   inhibition in the presence of heparin."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18974053"
FT   MUTAGEN         253
FT                   /note="R->E: Inhibits strongly thrombomodulin-enhanced rate
FT                   of thrombin inhibition in presence of heparin."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18362344"
FT   MUTAGEN         272
FT                   /note="E->K: Does not inhibit thrombomodulin-enhanced rate
FT                   of thrombin inhibition in presence of heparin."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18362344"
FT   MUTAGEN         274
FT                   /note="K->E: Does not inhibit thrombomodulin-enhanced rate
FT                   of thrombin inhibition in presence of heparin."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18362344"
FT   MUTAGEN         285
FT                   /note="K->E: Does not change the rate of thrombin or
FT                   activated protein C/F5 inhibition in the presence or
FT                   absence of heparin. Slightly reduces the rate of thrombin
FT                   inhibition in the presence of heparin. Does not inhibit
FT                   thrombomodulin-enhanced rate of thrombin inhibition in
FT                   presence of heparin."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18362344,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:18974053"
FT   MUTAGEN         288
FT                   /note="R->E: Does not change the rate of thrombin or
FT                   activated protein C/F5 inhibition in the presence or
FT                   absence of heparin. Slightly reduces the rate of thrombin
FT                   inhibition in the presence of heparin. Does not inhibit
FT                   thrombomodulin-enhanced rate of thrombin inhibition in
FT                   presence of heparin."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18362344,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:18974053"
FT   MUTAGEN         289
FT                   /note="K->E: Does not change the rate of thrombin or
FT                   activated protein C/F5 inhibition in the presence or
FT                   absence of heparin. Slightly reduces the rate of thrombin
FT                   inhibition in the presence of heparin. Inhibits weakly
FT                   thrombomodulin-enhanced rate of thrombin inhibition in
FT                   presence of heparin."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18362344,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:18974053"
FT   MUTAGEN         292
FT                   /note="K->E: Does not change the rate of thrombin or
FT                   activated protein C/F5 inhibition in the presence or
FT                   absence of heparin. Slightly reduces the rate of thrombin
FT                   inhibition in the presence of heparin. Does not inhibit
FT                   thrombomodulin-enhanced rate of thrombin inhibition in
FT                   presence of heparin."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18362344,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:18974053"
FT   MUTAGEN         360
FT                   /note="T->R: Inhibits heterodimer formation with
FT                   TMPRSS11E."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15328353"
FT   MUTAGEN         371
FT                   /note="T->R: Increases inhibition of activated protein C/F5
FT                   and factor XI/F11 activities. Decreases inhibition of
FT                   thrombin activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:7548057"
FT   MUTAGEN         372
FT                   /note="F->P,G: Increases inhibition of thrombin activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:7548057"
FT   MUTAGEN         373
FT                   /note="R->P: Increases inhibition of thrombin activity.
FT                   Inhibits heterodimer formation with TMPRSS11E."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15328353,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:7548057"
FT   MUTAGEN         376
FT                   /note="R->P: Does not change inhibition of thrombin,
FT                   activated protein C/F5 and factor XI/F11 activities."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:7548057"
FT   MUTAGEN         381
FT                   /note="R->E: Does not inhibit thrombomodulin-enhanced rate
FT                   of thrombin inhibition in presence of heparin."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18362344"
FT   CONFLICT        28
FT                   /note="K -> E (in Ref. 10; CAB45766)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        221
FT                   /note="Q -> L (in Ref. 9; AAB26244)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        335
FT                   /note="G -> R (in Ref. 1; AAA35688 and 9; AAB26244)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        384
FT                   /note="F -> S (in Ref. 9; AAB26244)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   HELIX           48..59
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DY0"
FT   STRAND          65..67
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DY0"
FT   HELIX           69..81
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DY0"
FT   HELIX           85..94
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DY0"
FT   HELIX           101..117
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DY0"
FT   STRAND          123..135
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DY0"
FT   HELIX           143..153
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DY0"
FT   STRAND          156..159
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DY0"
FT   HELIX           165..179
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DY0"
FT   TURN            180..182
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DY0"
FT   STRAND          195..211
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DY0"
FT   HELIX           215..217
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DY0"
FT   STRAND          219..228
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DY0"
FT   STRAND          230..247
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DY0"
FT   TURN            248..251
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DY0"
FT   STRAND          252..262
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DY0"
FT   STRAND          264..270
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DY0"
FT   HELIX           275..281
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DY0"
FT   HELIX           284..293
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DY0"
FT   STRAND          295..304
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DY0"
FT   STRAND          306..313
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DY0"
FT   HELIX           314..316
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DY0"
FT   HELIX           318..321
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DY0"
FT   HELIX           325..327
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DY0"
FT   TURN            334..336
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DY0"
FT   STRAND          337..339
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1LQ8"
FT   STRAND          343..355
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DY0"
FT   STRAND          357..371
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DY0"
FT   STRAND          372..375
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2OL2"
FT   STRAND          380..383
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DY0"
FT   STRAND          388..404
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DY0"
SQ   SEQUENCE   406 AA;  45675 MW;  2A8FF3DC33C77E04 CRC64;
     MQLFLLLCLV LLSPQGASLH RHHPREMKKR VEDLHVGATV APSSRRDFTF DLYRALASAA
     PSQSIFFSPV SISMSLAMLS LGAGSSTKMQ ILEGLGLNLQ KSSEKELHRG FQQLLQELNQ
     PRDGFQLSLG NALFTDLVVD LQDTFVSAMK TLYLADTFPT NFRDSAGAMK QINDYVAKQT
     KGKIVDLLKN LDSNAVVIMV NYIFFKAKWE TSFNHKGTQE QDFYVTSETV VRVPMMSRED
     QYHYLLDRNL SCRVVGVPYQ GNATALFILP SEGKMQQVEN GLSEKTLRKW LKMFKKRQLE
     LYLPKFSIEG SYQLEKVLPS LGISNVFTSH ADLSGISNHS NIQVSEMVHK AVVEVDESGT
     RAAAATGTIF TFRSARLNSQ RLVFNRPFLM FIVDNNILFL GKVNRP
 
 
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