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IRE1B_ARATH
ID   IRE1B_ARATH             Reviewed;         881 AA.
AC   Q93VJ2; Q94IG5; Q9FIN6;
DT   01-MAY-2013, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-DEC-2001, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 144.
DE   RecName: Full=Serine/threonine-protein kinase/endoribonuclease IRE1b;
DE   AltName: Full=Endoplasmic reticulum-to-nucleus signaling 1-1;
DE   AltName: Full=Inositol-requiring protein 1-1;
DE            Short=AtIRE1-1;
DE   AltName: Full=Serine/threonine-protein kinase/endoribonuclease IRE1-1;
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=Serine/threonine-protein kinase;
DE              EC=2.7.11.1;
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=Endoribonuclease;
DE              EC=3.1.26.-;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=IRE1B; Synonyms=IRE1-1; OrderedLocusNames=At5g24360;
GN   ORFNames=K16H17.7;
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND TISSUE
RP   SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=11706177; DOI=10.1104/pp.010636;
RA   Koizumi N., Martinez I.M., Kimata Y., Kohno K., Sano H., Chrispeels M.J.;
RT   "Molecular characterization of two Arabidopsis Ire1 homologs, endoplasmic
RT   reticulum-located transmembrane protein kinases.";
RL   Plant Physiol. 127:949-962(2001).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=12020828; DOI=10.1016/s0167-4781(02)00237-3;
RA   Noh S.J., Kwon C.S., Chung W.I.;
RT   "Characterization of two homologs of Ire1p, a kinase/endoribonuclease in
RT   yeast, in Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1575:130-134(2002).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=10048488; DOI=10.1093/dnares/5.6.379;
RA   Asamizu E., Sato S., Kaneko T., Nakamura Y., Kotani H., Miyajima N.,
RA   Tabata S.;
RT   "Structural analysis of Arabidopsis thaliana chromosome 5. VIII. Sequence
RT   features of the regions of 1,081,958 bp covered by seventeen physically
RT   assigned P1 and TAC clones.";
RL   DNA Res. 5:379-391(1998).
RN   [4]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=14593172; DOI=10.1126/science.1088305;
RA   Yamada K., Lim J., Dale J.M., Chen H., Shinn P., Palm C.J., Southwick A.M.,
RA   Wu H.C., Kim C.J., Nguyen M., Pham P.K., Cheuk R.F., Karlin-Newmann G.,
RA   Liu S.X., Lam B., Sakano H., Wu T., Yu G., Miranda M., Quach H.L.,
RA   Tripp M., Chang C.H., Lee J.M., Toriumi M.J., Chan M.M., Tang C.C.,
RA   Onodera C.S., Deng J.M., Akiyama K., Ansari Y., Arakawa T., Banh J.,
RA   Banno F., Bowser L., Brooks S.Y., Carninci P., Chao Q., Choy N., Enju A.,
RA   Goldsmith A.D., Gurjal M., Hansen N.F., Hayashizaki Y., Johnson-Hopson C.,
RA   Hsuan V.W., Iida K., Karnes M., Khan S., Koesema E., Ishida J., Jiang P.X.,
RA   Jones T., Kawai J., Kamiya A., Meyers C., Nakajima M., Narusaka M.,
RA   Seki M., Sakurai T., Satou M., Tamse R., Vaysberg M., Wallender E.K.,
RA   Wong C., Yamamura Y., Yuan S., Shinozaki K., Davis R.W., Theologis A.,
RA   Ecker J.R.;
RT   "Empirical analysis of transcriptional activity in the Arabidopsis
RT   genome.";
RL   Science 302:842-846(2003).
RN   [6]
RP   GENE FAMILY.
RX   PubMed=12805585; DOI=10.1104/pp.103.021964;
RA   Shiu S.H., Bleecker A.B.;
RT   "Expansion of the receptor-like kinase/Pelle gene family and receptor-like
RT   proteins in Arabidopsis.";
RL   Plant Physiol. 132:530-543(2003).
RN   [7]
RP   FUNCTION, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=21482766; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1102117108;
RA   Deng Y., Humbert S., Liu J.X., Srivastava R., Rothstein S.J., Howell S.H.;
RT   "Heat induces the splicing by IRE1 of a mRNA encoding a transcription
RT   factor involved in the unfolded protein response in Arabidopsis.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 108:7247-7252(2011).
RN   [8]
RP   FUNCTION, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=22355548; DOI=10.1038/srep00029;
RA   Nagashima Y., Mishiba K., Suzuki E., Shimada Y., Iwata Y., Koizumi N.;
RT   "Arabidopsis IRE1 catalyses unconventional splicing of bZIP60 mRNA to
RT   produce the active transcription factor.";
RL   Sci. Rep. 1:29-29(2011).
RN   [9]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=23175745; DOI=10.1105/tpc.112.101535;
RA   Liu Y., Burgos J.S., Deng Y., Srivastava R., Howell S.H., Bassham D.C.;
RT   "Degradation of the endoplasmic reticulum by autophagy during endoplasmic
RT   reticulum stress in Arabidopsis.";
RL   Plant Cell 24:4635-4651(2012).
RN   [10]
RP   FUNCTION, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=21914012; DOI=10.1111/j.1365-313x.2011.04788.x;
RA   Chen Y., Brandizzi F.;
RT   "AtIRE1A/AtIRE1B and AGB1 independently control two essential unfolded
RT   protein response pathways in Arabidopsis.";
RL   Plant J. 69:266-277(2012).
RN   [11]
RP   FUNCTION, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, AND INDUCTION.
RX   PubMed=22359644; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0031944;
RA   Moreno A.A., Mukhtar M.S., Blanco F., Boatwright J.L., Moreno I.,
RA   Jordan M.R., Chen Y., Brandizzi F., Dong X., Orellana A.,
RA   Pajerowska-Mukhtar K.M.;
RT   "IRE1/bZIP60-mediated unfolded protein response plays distinct roles in
RT   plant immunity and abiotic stress responses.";
RL   PLoS ONE 7:E31944-E31944(2012).
RN   [12]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=22701744; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0039023;
RA   Humbert S., Zhong S., Deng Y., Howell S.H., Rothstein S.J.;
RT   "Alteration of the bZIP60/IRE1 pathway affects plant response to ER stress
RT   in Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   PLoS ONE 7:E39023-E39023(2012).
RN   [13]
RP   REVIEW.
RX   PubMed=22796463; DOI=10.1016/j.tplants.2012.06.014;
RA   Iwata Y., Koizumi N.;
RT   "Plant transducers of the endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein
RT   response.";
RL   Trends Plant Sci. 17:720-727(2012).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Senses unfolded proteins in the lumen of the endoplasmic
CC       reticulum via its N-terminal domain which leads to enzyme auto-
CC       activation. The active endoribonuclease domain splices bZIP60 mRNA to
CC       generate a new C-terminus, converting it into a potent unfolded-protein
CC       response transcriptional activator which then induces transcription of
CC       UPR target genes. Involved in organ growth regulation. Plays a role in
CC       plant immunity and abiotic stress responses. Required for ER stress-
CC       induced autophagy. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11706177,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:21482766, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21914012,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:22355548, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22359644,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:22701744, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23175745}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-seryl-[protein] = ADP + H(+) + O-phospho-L-seryl-
CC         [protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17989, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9863, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:11604, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29999, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:83421, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=2.7.11.1;
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-threonyl-[protein] = ADP + H(+) + O-phospho-L-
CC         threonyl-[protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:46608, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11060,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11605, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30013,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:61977, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216;
CC         EC=2.7.11.1;
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: The kinase domain is activated by trans-
CC       autophosphorylation. Kinase activity is required for activation of the
CC       endoribonuclease domain (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer; disulfide-linked. Dimer formation is driven by
CC       hydrophobic interactions within the N-terminal luminal domains and
CC       stabilized by disulfide bridges (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Endoplasmic reticulum membrane
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11706177}; Single-pass type I membrane protein
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11706177}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=1;
CC         Comment=A number of isoforms are produced. According to EST
CC         sequences.;
CC       Name=1;
CC         IsoId=Q93VJ2-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Ubiquitous. Detected in the apical meristem, at
CC       leaf margins where vascular bundles end, in the anthers before pollen
CC       is formed and in the ovules at a very early stage of development. There
CC       is no expression in more mature embryos. Also strongly expressed in the
CC       cotyledons immediately after germination but not later on.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11706177, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12020828}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: By ER stress inducer tunicamycin, by salicylic acid (SA) and
CC       by bacterial pathogen infection. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22359644}.
CC   -!- PTM: Autophosphorylated. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: No visible phenotype. Ire1a and ire1b double
CC       mutant is more sensitive to the ER stress inducer tunicamycin than the
CC       wild-type and is enable to give rise to the spliced bZIP60 mRNA form
CC       (PubMed:22355548). Ire1a and ire1b double mutant displays short roots
CC       and a ER stress-sensitive phenotype (PubMed:21914012).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21482766, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21914012,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:22355548, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22359644}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein
CC       kinase family. {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=BAB11229.1; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AB049936; BAB63366.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY057897; AAL17714.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AB016884; BAB11229.1; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002688; AED93301.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY057480; AAL09714.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_568444.1; NM_122344.5. [Q93VJ2-1]
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q93VJ2; -.
DR   SMR; Q93VJ2; -.
DR   BioGRID; 17782; 2.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT5G24360.2; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q93VJ2; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q93VJ2; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 232226; -. [Q93VJ2-1]
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT5G24360.1; AT5G24360.1; AT5G24360. [Q93VJ2-1]
DR   GeneID; 832507; -.
DR   Gramene; AT5G24360.1; AT5G24360.1; AT5G24360. [Q93VJ2-1]
DR   KEGG; ath:AT5G24360; -.
DR   Araport; AT5G24360; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1027; Eukaryota.
DR   InParanoid; Q93VJ2; -.
DR   OMA; MYRETED; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q93VJ2; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q93VJ2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 5.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q93VJ2; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q93VJ2; AT.
DR   GO; GO:0005783; C:endoplasmic reticulum; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:1990604; C:IRE1-TRAF2-ASK1 complex; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0004521; F:endoribonuclease activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0106310; F:protein serine kinase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR   GO; GO:0004674; F:protein serine/threonine kinase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0051082; F:unfolded protein binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006914; P:autophagy; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0042742; P:defense response to bacterium; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0002376; P:immune system process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0036498; P:IRE1-mediated unfolded protein response; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006397; P:mRNA processing; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0034263; P:positive regulation of autophagy in response to ER overload; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006468; P:protein phosphorylation; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0009751; P:response to salicylic acid; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0008380; P:RNA splicing; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   Gene3D; 1.20.1440.180; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.130.10.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR045133; IRE1/2-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR010513; KEN_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR038357; KEN_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR011009; Kinase-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR000719; Prot_kinase_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR011047; Quinoprotein_ADH-like_supfam.
DR   InterPro; IPR008271; Ser/Thr_kinase_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR015943; WD40/YVTN_repeat-like_dom_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR13954; PTHR13954; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00069; Pkinase; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF06479; Ribonuc_2-5A; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00220; S_TKc; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50998; SSF50998; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56112; SSF56112; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51392; KEN; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50011; PROTEIN_KINASE_DOM; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00108; PROTEIN_KINASE_ST; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Alternative splicing; ATP-binding; Autophagy; Disulfide bond;
KW   Endoplasmic reticulum; Glycoprotein; Hydrolase; Immunity; Kinase;
KW   Magnesium; Membrane; Metal-binding; mRNA processing; mRNA splicing;
KW   Multifunctional enzyme; Nucleotide-binding; Reference proteome;
KW   Serine/threonine-protein kinase; Signal; Transcription;
KW   Transcription regulation; Transferase; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix;
KW   Unfolded protein response.
FT   SIGNAL          1..21
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           22..881
FT                   /note="Serine/threonine-protein kinase/endoribonuclease
FT                   IRE1b"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000422138"
FT   TOPO_DOM        22..357
FT                   /note="Lumenal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        358..378
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        379..881
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   DOMAIN          459..744
FT                   /note="Protein kinase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159"
FT   DOMAIN          747..878
FT                   /note="KEN"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00725"
FT   REGION          481..502
FT                   /note="ATP selon article"
FT   REGION          642..661
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   ACT_SITE        608
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159,
FT                   ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10027"
FT   BINDING         465..473
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159"
FT   BINDING         487
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159"
FT   CARBOHYD        115
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CONFLICT        647
FT                   /note="T -> I (in Ref. 1; BAB63366)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   881 AA;  99616 MW;  AECD3585336081F8 CRC64;
     MRGSALLDLI LFLLVSPLAH SFKGSEISKF YDKSISNQIS QSDRESGYVL VSTVDGSISL
     VDMSSQKLDW TFHTNEPIYS SYQAPHYHYT TDEERSSVLG DDFYMDCDKD WRLYNSSVRK
     GKRVNEIVDA SEFIGTLPYT STDRIVLGKK DTSVFLLDWK TGKLVKRYRM DELYSNTVVE
     NDKEKAIVLS KEAPLLFGSG FKKSEDFPEL VYIERKDFKI QCISKFGDVL WSVSYAKMEA
     KLQNHESVQF ISGLSSSVGK NQFPLSYTTS VPMVQLRNVK YETLFPRLGF LDEALYLPFQ
     DRKPNQLAIG DGNQLTLPGN KEAEEVLSLP LPETVISQIT DIIDGSTKQA GFASKFSGLI
     VLIFGFCVTM LSVCGLFFYR LRQSIRIKEP YVSEVPIATP KKKKSKKNGT TKAVHKKENG
     FISGGNKDPS HEENEKRLLT AFPGLNNSSA EGYRVGKLFV SNKEIAKGSN GTVVLEGSYE
     GRLVAVKRLV QSHHDVAQKE ILNLMASDKH SNIVRWYGVD QDEHFIYISL ELCACSLNDL
     IYASSALLES PMASSSIHSI QINPIFENGK GVELWKENGH PSPVLLKLMR DIVAGLVHLH
     DIGIVHRDLK PQNVLIVKNS SLCAKLSDMG ISKRLPADTS ALTRNSTGLG SGSSGWQAPE
     QLRNERQTRA VDLFSLGCVL FFCMTGGKHP YGDNYERDVN VLNDQKDLFL IESLPEAVHL
     LTGLLNPDPN LRPRAQDVMH HPLFWNSDMR LSFLRDASDR VELENREEGS QLLAALESTA
     AVTLNGRWDE KLDSIFLDNI GRYRRYKFDS IRDLLRVIRN KLNHYRELPK ELQELLGSVP
     EGFERYFSSR FPKLLIQVYT VLFDYCNNEE FFFKYSKTTV F
 
 
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