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IRTA_MYCTU
ID   IRTA_MYCTU              Reviewed;         859 AA.
AC   P9WQJ9; L0T6D6; P63391; Q11018;
DT   16-APR-2014, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   16-APR-2014, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 51.
DE   RecName: Full=Mycobactin import ATP-binding/permease protein IrtA {ECO:0000305};
DE            EC=7.2.2.-;
DE   AltName: Full=Iron-regulated transporter A;
GN   Name=irtA; OrderedLocusNames=Rv1348; ORFNames=MTCY02B10.12;
OS   Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain ATCC 25618 / H37Rv).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC   Mycobacterium; Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=83332;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25618 / H37Rv;
RX   PubMed=9634230; DOI=10.1038/31159;
RA   Cole S.T., Brosch R., Parkhill J., Garnier T., Churcher C.M., Harris D.E.,
RA   Gordon S.V., Eiglmeier K., Gas S., Barry C.E. III, Tekaia F., Badcock K.,
RA   Basham D., Brown D., Chillingworth T., Connor R., Davies R.M., Devlin K.,
RA   Feltwell T., Gentles S., Hamlin N., Holroyd S., Hornsby T., Jagels K.,
RA   Krogh A., McLean J., Moule S., Murphy L.D., Oliver S., Osborne J.,
RA   Quail M.A., Rajandream M.A., Rogers J., Rutter S., Seeger K., Skelton S.,
RA   Squares S., Squares R., Sulston J.E., Taylor K., Whitehead S.,
RA   Barrell B.G.;
RT   "Deciphering the biology of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from the complete
RT   genome sequence.";
RL   Nature 393:537-544(1998).
RN   [2]
RP   INDUCTION.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25618 / H37Rv;
RX   PubMed=12065475; DOI=10.1128/iai.70.7.3371-3381.2002;
RA   Rodriguez G.M., Voskuil M.I., Gold B., Schoolnik G.K., Smith I.;
RT   "IdeR, an essential gene in Mycobacterium tuberculosis: role of IdeR in
RT   iron-dependent gene expression, iron metabolism, and oxidative stress
RT   response.";
RL   Infect. Immun. 70:3371-3381(2002).
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION, SUBUNIT, AND DOMAIN.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25618 / H37Rv;
RX   PubMed=16385031; DOI=10.1128/jb.188.2.424-430.2006;
RA   Rodriguez G.M., Smith I.;
RT   "Identification of an ABC transporter required for iron acquisition and
RT   virulence in Mycobacterium tuberculosis.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 188:424-430(2006).
RN   [4]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND INDUCTION.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25618 / H37Rv;
RX   PubMed=18461140; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0002087;
RA   Farhana A., Kumar S., Rathore S.S., Ghosh P.C., Ehtesham N.Z., Tyagi A.K.,
RA   Hasnain S.E.;
RT   "Mechanistic insights into a novel exporter-importer system of
RT   Mycobacterium tuberculosis unravel its role in trafficking of iron.";
RL   PLoS ONE 3:E2087-E2087(2008).
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION, COFACTOR, SUBUNIT, DOMAIN, TOPOLOGY, AND MUTAGENESIS OF ARG-70;
RP   TYR-72 AND THR-73.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25618 / H37Rv;
RX   PubMed=19948799; DOI=10.1128/jb.00223-09;
RA   Ryndak M.B., Wang S., Smith I., Rodriguez G.M.;
RT   "The Mycobacterium tuberculosis high-affinity iron importer, IrtA, contains
RT   an FAD-binding domain.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 192:861-869(2010).
RN   [6]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25618 / H37Rv;
RX   PubMed=21969609; DOI=10.1074/mcp.m111.011627;
RA   Kelkar D.S., Kumar D., Kumar P., Balakrishnan L., Muthusamy B., Yadav A.K.,
RA   Shrivastava P., Marimuthu A., Anand S., Sundaram H., Kingsbury R.,
RA   Harsha H.C., Nair B., Prasad T.S., Chauhan D.S., Katoch K., Katoch V.M.,
RA   Kumar P., Chaerkady R., Ramachandran S., Dash D., Pandey A.;
RT   "Proteogenomic analysis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by high resolution
RT   mass spectrometry.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 10:M111.011627-M111.011627(2011).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Part of the ABC transporter complex IrtAB involved in the
CC       import of iron-bound mycobactin (Fe-MBT) and carboxymycobactin (Fe-
CC       cMBT) (PubMed:16385031, PubMed:19948799) (By similarity). Mycobactins
CC       are then reduced by the siderophore interaction domain to facilitate
CC       iron release in the bacterial cell (By similarity). Transmembrane
CC       domains (TMD) form a pore in the membrane and the ATP-binding domain
CC       (NBD) is responsible for energy generation (By similarity). Required
CC       for replication in human macrophages and in mouse lungs
CC       (PubMed:16385031). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:G7CBF5,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:16385031, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19948799}.
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=FAD; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:57692;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:19948799};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Forms a heterodimer with IrtB. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:16385031,
CC       ECO:0000305|PubMed:19948799}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell inner membrane
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18461140}; Multi-pass membrane protein
CC       {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00441, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18461140}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Repressed by iron and IdeR. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12065475,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:18461140}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: In IrtA the ATP-binding domain (NBD) and the transmembrane
CC       domain (TMD) are fused (PubMed:16385031). In addition, IrtA contains an
CC       N-terminal siderophore interaction domain (SID) that binds FAD
CC       (PubMed:19948799). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16385031,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:19948799}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ABC transporter superfamily. Siderophore-
CC       Fe(3+) uptake transporter (SIUT) (TC 3.A.1.21) family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- CAUTION: PubMed:18461140 reports that IrtA is a siderophore exporter,
CC       however this activity could be due to functional differences of IrtA in
CC       the molecular context of M.smegmatis and M.tuberculosis. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AL123456; CCP44106.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; C70740; C70740.
DR   RefSeq; NP_215864.1; NC_000962.3.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003406958.1; NZ_NVQJ01000031.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P9WQJ9; -.
DR   SMR; P9WQJ9; -.
DR   STRING; 83332.Rv1348; -.
DR   PaxDb; P9WQJ9; -.
DR   GeneID; 886853; -.
DR   KEGG; mtu:Rv1348; -.
DR   TubercuList; Rv1348; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG1132; Bacteria.
DR   eggNOG; COG2375; Bacteria.
DR   OMA; GAYLEGQ; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P9WQJ9; -.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-1222449; Mtb iron assimilation by chelation.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001584; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005887; C:integral component of plasma membrane; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IDA:MTBBASE.
DR   GO; GO:0140359; F:ABC-type transporter activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0042626; F:ATPase-coupled transmembrane transporter activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0071949; F:FAD binding; IDA:MTBBASE.
DR   GO; GO:0016491; F:oxidoreductase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0015343; F:siderophore transmembrane transporter activity; IDA:MTBBASE.
DR   GO; GO:0010106; P:cellular response to iron ion starvation; IEP:MTBBASE.
DR   GO; GO:0044847; P:iron acquisition from host; IMP:MTBBASE.
DR   GO; GO:0055072; P:iron ion homeostasis; IMP:MTBBASE.
DR   GO; GO:0075139; P:response to host iron concentration; IMP:MTBBASE.
DR   GO; GO:0033214; P:siderophore-dependent iron import into cell; IDA:GO_Central.
DR   Gene3D; 1.20.1560.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.80; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR003593; AAA+_ATPase.
DR   InterPro; IPR011527; ABC1_TM_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036640; ABC1_TM_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR003439; ABC_transporter-like_ATP-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR017871; ABC_transporter-like_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR013113; FAD-bd_9_SIP.
DR   InterPro; IPR017927; FAD-bd_FR_type.
DR   InterPro; IPR039261; FNR_nucleotide-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR   InterPro; IPR017938; Riboflavin_synthase-like_b-brl.
DR   InterPro; IPR007037; SIP_C.
DR   Pfam; PF00664; ABC_membrane; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00005; ABC_tran; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08021; FAD_binding_9; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF04954; SIP; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00382; AAA; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52540; SSF52540; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF63380; SSF63380; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF90123; SSF90123; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50929; ABC_TM1F; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00211; ABC_TRANSPORTER_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50893; ABC_TRANSPORTER_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51384; FAD_FR; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   ATP-binding; Cell inner membrane; Cell membrane; FAD; Flavoprotein;
KW   Membrane; Nucleotide-binding; Reference proteome; Translocase;
KW   Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix; Transport.
FT   CHAIN           1..859
FT                   /note="Mycobactin import ATP-binding/permease protein IrtA"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000093255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        1..292
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:19948799"
FT   TRANSMEM        293..313
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00441"
FT   TOPO_DOM        314..334
FT                   /note="Periplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:19948799"
FT   TRANSMEM        335..355
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00441"
FT   TOPO_DOM        356..408
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:19948799"
FT   TRANSMEM        409..429
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00441"
FT   TOPO_DOM        430..432
FT                   /note="Periplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:19948799"
FT   TRANSMEM        433..453
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00441"
FT   TOPO_DOM        454..519
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:19948799"
FT   TRANSMEM        520..540
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00441"
FT   TOPO_DOM        541..548
FT                   /note="Periplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:19948799"
FT   TRANSMEM        549..569
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00441"
FT   TOPO_DOM        570..859
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:19948799"
FT   DOMAIN          15..122
FT                   /note="FAD-binding FR-type"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00716"
FT   DOMAIN          293..575
FT                   /note="ABC transmembrane type-1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00441"
FT   DOMAIN          610..843
FT                   /note="ABC transporter"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00434"
FT   REGION          247..267
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   BINDING         70..73
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:G7CBF5"
FT   BINDING         87..91
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:G7CBF5"
FT   BINDING         97..98
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:G7CBF5"
FT   BINDING         643..650
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00434"
FT   MUTAGEN         70
FT                   /note="R->A: No change in FAD-binding and in activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19948799"
FT   MUTAGEN         72
FT                   /note="Y->A: Decrease in FAD-binding and loss of activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19948799"
FT   MUTAGEN         73
FT                   /note="T->A: Decrease in FAD-binding and loss of activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19948799"
SQ   SEQUENCE   859 AA;  92966 MW;  37D756CCB349C9BD CRC64;
     MARGLQGVML RSFGARDHTA TVIETISIAP HFVRVRMVSP TLFQDAEAEP AAWLRFWFPD
     PNGSNTEFQR AYTISEADPA AGRFAVDVVL HDPAGPASSW ARTVKPGATI AVMSLMGSSR
     FDVPEEQPAG YLLIGDSASI PGMNGIIETV PNDVPIEMYL EQHDDNDTLI PLAKHPRLRV
     RWVMRRDEKS LAEAIENRDW SDWYAWATPE AAALKCVRVR LRDEFGFPKS EIHAQAYWNA
     GRAMGTHRAT EPAATEPEVG AAPQPESAVP APARGSWRAQ AASRLLAPLK LPLVLSGVLA
     ALVTLAQLAP FVLLVELSRL LVSGAGAHRL FTVGFAAVGL LGTGALLAAA LTLWLHVIDA
     RFARALRLRL LSKLSRLPLG WFTSRGSGSI KKLVTDDTLA LHYLVTHAVP DAVAAVVAPV
     GVLVYLFVVD WRVALVLFGP VLVYLTITSS LTIQSGPRIV QAQRWAEKMN GEAGSYLEGQ
     PVIRVFGAAS SSFRRRLDEY IGFLVAWQRP LAGKKTLMDL ATRPATFLWL IAATGTLLVA
     THRMDPVNLL PFMFLGTTFG ARLLGIAYGL GGLRTGLLAA RHLQVTLDET ELAVREHPRE
     PLDGEAPATV VFDHVTFGYR PGVPVIQDVS LTLRPGTVTA LVGPSGSGKS TLATLLARFH
     DVERGAIRVG GQDIRSLAAD ELYTRVGFVL QEAQLVHGTA AENIALAVPD APAEQVQVAA
     REAQIHDRVL RLPDGYDTVL GANSGLSGGE RQRLTIARAI LGDTPVLILD EATAFADPES
     EYLVQQALNR LTRDRTVLVI AHRLHTITRA DQIVVLDHGR IVERGTHEEL LAAGGRYCRL
     WDTGQGSRVA VAAAQDGTR
 
 
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