ID   ISCS_ECOL6              Reviewed;         404 AA.
AC   P0A6B8; P39171; P76581; P76992; Q8XA86;
DT   07-JUN-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   07-JUN-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 98.
DE   RecName: Full=Cysteine desulfurase IscS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331};
DE            EC=2.8.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331};
GN   Name=iscS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331}; OrderedLocusNames=c3056;
OS   Escherichia coli O6:H1 (strain CFT073 / ATCC 700928 / UPEC).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=199310;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=CFT073 / ATCC 700928 / UPEC;
RX   PubMed=12471157; DOI=10.1073/pnas.252529799;
RA   Welch R.A., Burland V., Plunkett G. III, Redford P., Roesch P., Rasko D.,
RA   Buckles E.L., Liou S.-R., Boutin A., Hackett J., Stroud D., Mayhew G.F.,
RA   Rose D.J., Zhou S., Schwartz D.C., Perna N.T., Mobley H.L.T.,
RA   Donnenberg M.S., Blattner F.R.;
RT   "Extensive mosaic structure revealed by the complete genome sequence of
RT   uropathogenic Escherichia coli.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99:17020-17024(2002).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Master enzyme that delivers sulfur to a number of partners
CC       involved in Fe-S cluster assembly, tRNA modification or cofactor
CC       biosynthesis. Catalyzes the removal of elemental sulfur and selenium
CC       atoms from cysteine and selenocysteine to produce alanine. Functions as
CC       a sulfur delivery protein for Fe-S cluster synthesis onto IscU, an Fe-S
CC       scaffold assembly protein, as well as other S acceptor proteins. Also
CC       functions as a selenium delivery protein in the pathway for the
CC       biosynthesis of selenophosphate. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=[sulfur carrier]-H + L-cysteine = [sulfur carrier]-SH + L-
CC         alanine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:43892, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14737, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:14739, ChEBI:CHEBI:29917, ChEBI:CHEBI:35235, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:64428; EC=2.8.1.7; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00331};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; iron-sulfur cluster biosynthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. Forms a heterotetramer with IscU, interacts with
CC       other sulfur acceptors. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-V pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent
CC       aminotransferase family. NifS/IscS subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00331}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=AAN81506.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Extended N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AE014075; AAN81506.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_001295373.1; NC_004431.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P0A6B8; -.
DR   SMR; P0A6B8; -.
DR   STRING; 199310.c3056; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAN81506; AAN81506; c3056.
DR   GeneID; 67416914; -.
DR   KEGG; ecc:c3056; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG1104; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_003433_0_2_6; -.
DR   OMA; KGLYWAR; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00266; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001410; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0051537; F:2 iron, 2 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0031071; F:cysteine desulfurase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0044571; P:[2Fe-2S] cluster assembly; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00331; Cys_desulf_IscS; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000192; Aminotrans_V_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR020578; Aminotrans_V_PyrdxlP_BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR010240; Cys_deSase_IscS.
DR   InterPro; IPR016454; Cysteine_dSase.
DR   InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR   InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR   InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11601:SF34; PTHR11601:SF34; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00266; Aminotran_5; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF005572; NifS; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53383; SSF53383; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR02006; IscS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00595; AA_TRANSFER_CLASS_5; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   2Fe-2S; Cytoplasm; Iron; Iron-sulfur; Metal-binding; Pyridoxal phosphate;
KW   Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..404
FT                   /note="Cysteine desulfurase IscS"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000150266"
FT   ACT_SITE        328
FT                   /note="Cysteine persulfide intermediate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331"
FT   BINDING         75..76
FT                   /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331"
FT   BINDING         155
FT                   /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331"
FT   BINDING         183
FT                   /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331"
FT   BINDING         203..205
FT                   /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331"
FT   BINDING         243
FT                   /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331"
FT   BINDING         328
FT                   /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared with IscU"
FT                   /note="via persulfide group"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331"
FT   MOD_RES         206
FT                   /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331"
SQ   SEQUENCE   404 AA;  45090 MW;  1E4F2E6F9CD266B0 CRC64;
     MKLPIYLDYS ATTPVDPRVA EKMMQFMTMD GTFGNPASRS HRFGWQAEEA VDIARNQIAD
     LVGADPREIV FTSGATESDN LAIKGAANFY QKKGKHIITS KTEHKAVLDT CRQLEREGFE
     VTYLAPQRNG IIDLKELEAA MRDDTILVSI MHVNNEIGVV QDIAAIGEMC RARGIIYHVD
     ATQSVGKLPI DLSQLKVDLM SFSGHKIYGP KGIGALYVRR KPRVRIEAQM HGGGHERGMR
     SGTLPVHQIV GMGEAYRIAK EEMATEMERL RGLRNRLWNG IKDIEEVYLN GDLEHGAPNI
     LNVSFNYVEG ESLIMALKDL AVSSGSACTS ASLEPSYVLR ALGLNDELAH SSIRFSLGRF
     TTEEEIDYTI ELVRKSIGRL RDLSPLWEMY KQGVDLNSIE WAHH