ISCS_ENT38
ID ISCS_ENT38 Reviewed; 404 AA.
AC A4WDB1;
DT 05-FEB-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 29-MAY-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 96.
DE RecName: Full=Cysteine desulfurase IscS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331};
DE EC=2.8.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331};
GN Name=iscS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331}; OrderedLocusNames=Ent638_3027;
OS Enterobacter sp. (strain 638).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC Enterobacteriaceae; Enterobacter.
OX NCBI_TaxID=399742;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=638;
RX PubMed=20485560; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.1000943;
RA Taghavi S., van der Lelie D., Hoffman A., Zhang Y.B., Walla M.D.,
RA Vangronsveld J., Newman L., Monchy S.;
RT "Genome sequence of the plant growth promoting endophytic bacterium
RT Enterobacter sp. 638.";
RL PLoS Genet. 6:E1000943-E1000943(2010).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Master enzyme that delivers sulfur to a number of partners
CC involved in Fe-S cluster assembly, tRNA modification or cofactor
CC biosynthesis. Catalyzes the removal of elemental sulfur atoms from
CC cysteine to produce alanine. Functions as a sulfur delivery protein for
CC Fe-S cluster synthesis onto IscU, an Fe-S scaffold assembly protein, as
CC well as other S acceptor proteins. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[sulfur carrier]-H + L-cysteine = [sulfur carrier]-SH + L-
CC alanine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:43892, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14737, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:14739, ChEBI:CHEBI:29917, ChEBI:CHEBI:35235, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:64428; EC=2.8.1.7; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00331};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; iron-sulfur cluster biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. Forms a heterotetramer with IscU, interacts with
CC other sulfur acceptors. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-V pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent
CC aminotransferase family. NifS/IscS subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00331}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; CP000653; ABP61691.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_015960022.1; NC_009436.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A4WDB1; -.
DR SMR; A4WDB1; -.
DR STRING; 399742.Ent638_3027; -.
DR PRIDE; A4WDB1; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABP61691; ABP61691; Ent638_3027.
DR GeneID; 66410022; -.
DR KEGG; ent:Ent638_3027; -.
DR eggNOG; COG1104; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_003433_0_2_6; -.
DR OMA; KGLYWAR; -.
DR OrthoDB; 839689at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00266; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000230; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0051537; F:2 iron, 2 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0031071; F:cysteine desulfurase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0044571; P:[2Fe-2S] cluster assembly; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00331; Cys_desulf_IscS; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR000192; Aminotrans_V_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR020578; Aminotrans_V_PyrdxlP_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR010240; Cys_deSase_IscS.
DR InterPro; IPR016454; Cysteine_dSase.
DR InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11601:SF34; PTHR11601:SF34; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00266; Aminotran_5; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF005572; NifS; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53383; SSF53383; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR02006; IscS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00595; AA_TRANSFER_CLASS_5; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW 2Fe-2S; Cytoplasm; Iron; Iron-sulfur; Metal-binding; Pyridoxal phosphate;
KW Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..404
FT /note="Cysteine desulfurase IscS"
FT /id="PRO_1000059492"
FT ACT_SITE 328
FT /note="Cysteine persulfide intermediate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331"
FT BINDING 75..76
FT /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331"
FT BINDING 155
FT /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331"
FT BINDING 183
FT /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331"
FT BINDING 203..205
FT /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331"
FT BINDING 243
FT /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331"
FT BINDING 328
FT /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared with IscU"
FT /note="via persulfide group"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331"
FT MOD_RES 206
FT /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331"
SQ SEQUENCE 404 AA; 45079 MW; 1BA1E12CA51408F1 CRC64;
MKLPIYLDYS ATTPVDPRVA EKMMQCLTLD GNFGNPASRS HRFGWHAEEA VDIARNQIAE
LVGADPREIV FTSGATESDN LAIKGAANFY QKKGKHIITS KTEHKAVLDT CRQLEREGFD
VTYLAPKSNG IIDLKELEAA MRDDTILVSI MHVNNEIGVV QDIATIGEMC RARGIIYHVD
ATQSVGKLPI DLSQLKVDLM SFTGHKIYGP KGIGALYVRR KPRIRIEAQM HGGGHERGMR
SGTLPVHQIV GMGEAYRIAK EEMETEMARL RTLRNRLWDG VKDMEEVYLN GDLEQGVPNI
LNVSFNYVEG ESLIMALKDL AVSSGSACTS ASLEPSYVLR ALGMTDELAH SSIRFSLGRF
TTEEEIDYTI KLVRNSIGRL RDLSPLWEMF KQGVDINSIE WSHH
