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ISCS_HELPY
ID   ISCS_HELPY              Reviewed;         387 AA.
AC   O25008;
DT   27-APR-2001, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JAN-1998, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 131.
DE   RecName: Full=Cysteine desulfurase IscS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331};
DE            EC=2.8.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331};
GN   Name=iscS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331}; OrderedLocusNames=HP_0220;
OS   Helicobacter pylori (strain ATCC 700392 / 26695) (Campylobacter pylori).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Epsilonproteobacteria; Campylobacterales;
OC   Helicobacteraceae; Helicobacter.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=85962;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 700392 / 26695;
RX   PubMed=9252185; DOI=10.1038/41483;
RA   Tomb J.-F., White O., Kerlavage A.R., Clayton R.A., Sutton G.G.,
RA   Fleischmann R.D., Ketchum K.A., Klenk H.-P., Gill S.R., Dougherty B.A.,
RA   Nelson K.E., Quackenbush J., Zhou L., Kirkness E.F., Peterson S.N.,
RA   Loftus B.J., Richardson D.L., Dodson R.J., Khalak H.G., Glodek A.,
RA   McKenney K., FitzGerald L.M., Lee N., Adams M.D., Hickey E.K., Berg D.E.,
RA   Gocayne J.D., Utterback T.R., Peterson J.D., Kelley J.M., Cotton M.D.,
RA   Weidman J.F., Fujii C., Bowman C., Watthey L., Wallin E., Hayes W.S.,
RA   Borodovsky M., Karp P.D., Smith H.O., Fraser C.M., Venter J.C.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of the gastric pathogen Helicobacter
RT   pylori.";
RL   Nature 388:539-547(1997).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Master enzyme that delivers sulfur to a number of partners
CC       involved in Fe-S cluster assembly, tRNA modification or cofactor
CC       biosynthesis. Catalyzes the removal of elemental sulfur atoms from
CC       cysteine to produce alanine. Functions as a sulfur delivery protein for
CC       Fe-S cluster synthesis onto IscU, an Fe-S scaffold assembly protein, as
CC       well as other S acceptor proteins. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=[sulfur carrier]-H + L-cysteine = [sulfur carrier]-SH + L-
CC         alanine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:43892, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14737, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:14739, ChEBI:CHEBI:29917, ChEBI:CHEBI:35235, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:64428; EC=2.8.1.7; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00331};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; iron-sulfur cluster biosynthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. Forms a heterotetramer with IscU, interacts with
CC       other sulfur acceptors. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       O25008; O25852: HP_1262; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-7607228, EBI-7731253;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-V pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent
CC       aminotransferase family. NifS/IscS subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00331}.
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DR   EMBL; AE000511; AAD07288.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; D64547; D64547.
DR   RefSeq; NP_207018.1; NC_000915.1.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000941691.1; NC_018939.1.
DR   PDB; 5WT2; X-ray; 2.30 A; A=1-387.
DR   PDB; 5WT4; X-ray; 2.92 A; A=1-387.
DR   PDB; 5WT5; X-ray; 1.90 A; A/B/C/D=1-387.
DR   PDB; 5WT6; X-ray; 3.30 A; A=1-387.
DR   PDB; 6KG0; X-ray; 2.78 A; A=1-387.
DR   PDB; 6KG1; X-ray; 2.70 A; A=1-387.
DR   PDB; 7CET; X-ray; 2.64 A; A=1-387.
DR   PDB; 7CEU; X-ray; 2.90 A; A=1-387.
DR   PDBsum; 5WT2; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5WT4; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5WT5; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5WT6; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6KG0; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6KG1; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7CET; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7CEU; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; O25008; -.
DR   SMR; O25008; -.
DR   DIP; DIP-3630N; -.
DR   IntAct; O25008; 5.
DR   MINT; O25008; -.
DR   STRING; 85962.C694_01110; -.
DR   PaxDb; O25008; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAD07288; AAD07288; HP_0220.
DR   KEGG; hpy:HP_0220; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|85962.47.peg.238; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG1104; Bacteria.
DR   OMA; APHIINF; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; O25008; -.
DR   BRENDA; 2.8.1.7; 2604.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00266; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000429; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0051537; F:2 iron, 2 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0031071; F:cysteine desulfurase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0044571; P:[2Fe-2S] cluster assembly; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006534; P:cysteine metabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00331; Cys_desulf_IscS; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000192; Aminotrans_V_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR010240; Cys_deSase_IscS.
DR   InterPro; IPR017773; Cys_deSase_NifS_proteobacteria.
DR   InterPro; IPR016454; Cysteine_dSase.
DR   InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR   InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR   InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11601:SF34; PTHR11601:SF34; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00266; Aminotran_5; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF005572; NifS; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53383; SSF53383; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR03403; nifS_epsilon; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   2Fe-2S; 3D-structure; Cytoplasm; Iron; Iron-sulfur; Metal-binding;
KW   Pyridoxal phosphate; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..387
FT                   /note="Cysteine desulfurase IscS"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000150269"
FT   ACT_SITE        328
FT                   /note="Cysteine persulfide intermediate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331"
FT   BINDING         73..74
FT                   /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331"
FT   BINDING         155
FT                   /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331"
FT   BINDING         183
FT                   /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331"
FT   BINDING         203..205
FT                   /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331"
FT   BINDING         241
FT                   /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331"
FT   BINDING         328
FT                   /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared with IscU"
FT                   /note="via persulfide group"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331"
FT   MOD_RES         206
FT                   /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331"
FT   TURN            9..11
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5WT5"
FT   HELIX           17..27
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5WT5"
FT   HELIX           39..42
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5WT5"
FT   HELIX           45..59
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5WT5"
FT   STRAND          65..71
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5WT5"
FT   HELIX           73..87
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5WT5"
FT   HELIX           89..92
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5WT5"
FT   STRAND          96..100
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5WT5"
FT   HELIX           105..116
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5WT5"
FT   STRAND          120..124
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5WT5"
FT   STRAND          128..131
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6KG0"
FT   HELIX           134..140
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5WT5"
FT   STRAND          145..149
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5WT5"
FT   TURN            155..157
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5WT5"
FT   HELIX           163..173
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5WT5"
FT   STRAND          176..180
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5WT5"
FT   TURN            182..187
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5WT5"
FT   TURN            192..196
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5WT5"
FT   STRAND          198..203
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5WT5"
FT   HELIX           204..206
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5WT2"
FT   STRAND          214..218
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5WT5"
FT   TURN            233..237
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5WT5"
FT   HELIX           244..259
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5WT5"
FT   HELIX           261..266
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5WT5"
FT   HELIX           268..280
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5WT5"
FT   STRAND          282..284
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7CET"
FT   STRAND          285..289
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5WT5"
FT   STRAND          291..294
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5WT5"
FT   STRAND          298..306
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5WT5"
FT   HELIX           308..317
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5WT5"
FT   STRAND          323..326
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5WT5"
FT   STRAND          351..356
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5WT5"
FT   HELIX           363..384
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5WT5"
SQ   SEQUENCE   387 AA;  42404 MW;  93AF9C7FB6FC8D94 CRC64;
     MLQRIYLDNN ATTRIDPKVK EIMDPFLRDH YGNPSSLHQF GTETHPAIAE ALDKLYKGIN
     ARDIDDVIIT SCATESNNWV LKGVYFDECL KKGKNHIVTT VAEHPAVRST CNFLESLGVE
     VTYLPINEHG SITAEQVKEA ITEKTALVSV MWANNETGLI FPIEEIGAIC KEKGVLFHTD
     AVQAIGKIPV DVLKANADFL SFSAHKFHGP KGIGGLYIRS GVGLTPLFHG GEHMNGRRSG
     TLNVPYIVGM GEAMKLAVEH LDYEKEVVGK LRDKLEEALL KIPDVMVVGD RIHRVPNTTL
     VSVRGIEGEA MLWDLNRSNI AASTGSACAS EDLEANPVMV AIGASKELAH TAIRLSLSRF
     NTEAEIDKTI EVFSQAAVRL RNISSSY
 
 
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