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ISCS_HISS2
ID   ISCS_HISS2              Reviewed;         404 AA.
AC   B0UVL5;
DT   20-MAY-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   08-APR-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 80.
DE   RecName: Full=Cysteine desulfurase IscS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331};
DE            EC=2.8.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331};
GN   Name=iscS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331}; OrderedLocusNames=HSM_0154;
OS   Histophilus somni (strain 2336) (Haemophilus somnus).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Pasteurellales;
OC   Pasteurellaceae; Histophilus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=228400;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=2336;
RG   US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA   Siddaramappa S., Duncan A.J., Challacombe J.F., Rainey D., Gillaspy A.F.,
RA   Carson M., Gipson J., Gipson M., Bruce D., Detter J.C., Han C.S., Land M.,
RA   Tapia R., Thompson L.S., Orvis J., Zaitshik J., Barnes G., Brettin T.S.,
RA   Dyer D.W., Inzana T.J.;
RT   "Complete sequence of Haemophilus somnus 2336.";
RL   Submitted (FEB-2008) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Master enzyme that delivers sulfur to a number of partners
CC       involved in Fe-S cluster assembly, tRNA modification or cofactor
CC       biosynthesis. Catalyzes the removal of elemental sulfur atoms from
CC       cysteine to produce alanine. Functions as a sulfur delivery protein for
CC       Fe-S cluster synthesis onto IscU, an Fe-S scaffold assembly protein, as
CC       well as other S acceptor proteins. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=[sulfur carrier]-H + L-cysteine = [sulfur carrier]-SH + L-
CC         alanine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:43892, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14737, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:14739, ChEBI:CHEBI:29917, ChEBI:CHEBI:35235, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:64428; EC=2.8.1.7; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00331};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; iron-sulfur cluster biosynthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. Forms a heterotetramer with IscU, interacts with
CC       other sulfur acceptors. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-V pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent
CC       aminotransferase family. NifS/IscS subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00331}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000947; ACA31296.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012340679.1; NC_010519.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B0UVL5; -.
DR   SMR; B0UVL5; -.
DR   STRING; 228400.HSM_0154; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ACA31296; ACA31296; HSM_0154.
DR   GeneID; 56964132; -.
DR   KEGG; hsm:HSM_0154; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_003433_0_2_6; -.
DR   OMA; KGLYWAR; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 839689at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00266; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0051537; F:2 iron, 2 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0031071; F:cysteine desulfurase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0044571; P:[2Fe-2S] cluster assembly; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00331; Cys_desulf_IscS; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000192; Aminotrans_V_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR020578; Aminotrans_V_PyrdxlP_BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR010240; Cys_deSase_IscS.
DR   InterPro; IPR016454; Cysteine_dSase.
DR   InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR   InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR   InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11601:SF34; PTHR11601:SF34; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00266; Aminotran_5; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF005572; NifS; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53383; SSF53383; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR02006; IscS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00595; AA_TRANSFER_CLASS_5; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   2Fe-2S; Cytoplasm; Iron; Iron-sulfur; Metal-binding; Pyridoxal phosphate;
KW   Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..404
FT                   /note="Cysteine desulfurase IscS"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000079205"
FT   ACT_SITE        328
FT                   /note="Cysteine persulfide intermediate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331"
FT   BINDING         75..76
FT                   /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331"
FT   BINDING         155
FT                   /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331"
FT   BINDING         183
FT                   /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331"
FT   BINDING         203..205
FT                   /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331"
FT   BINDING         243
FT                   /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331"
FT   BINDING         328
FT                   /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared with IscU"
FT                   /note="via persulfide group"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331"
FT   MOD_RES         206
FT                   /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331"
SQ   SEQUENCE   404 AA;  45122 MW;  058333265C96C7F4 CRC64;
     MKLPIYLDYA ATCPVDERVV KKMMEFLSID GNFGNPASRS HKFGWQAEEA VDVARNHIAD
     LIGADSREIV FTSGATEADN LALKGVMRFY QTKGKHLITC KTEHKAILDT CRQLEREGFE
     VTYLDPKSDG LIDLEELKSV IRDDTVLVSI MHANNEIGVV QDIAKIGEIC RERKVLFHTD
     ATQSVGKLPI NLSELKVDLL SMSSHKLYGP KGIGALYVCR KPRVRLEAII HGGGHERGMR
     SGTLPVHQIV GMGEAYRIAK EEMATEMPRL TALRDRLYNG LKDIEETYVN GSMEQRLGNN
     LNISFNYVEG ESLMMALRDI AVSSGSACTS ASLEPSYVLR ALGLNDELAH SSIRFTVGRY
     TTEEEIDYSI GLVKSAVKKL RDLSPLWDMF KEGIDLNSIE WTHH
 
 
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