ID   ISCS_PHOLL              Reviewed;         404 AA.
AC   Q7N224;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   15-DEC-2003, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 115.
DE   RecName: Full=Cysteine desulfurase IscS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331};
DE            EC=2.8.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331};
GN   Name=iscS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331}; OrderedLocusNames=plu3283;
OS   Photorhabdus laumondii subsp. laumondii (strain DSM 15139 / CIP 105565 /
OS   TT01).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Morganellaceae; Photorhabdus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=243265;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=DSM 15139 / CIP 105565 / TT01;
RX   PubMed=14528314; DOI=10.1038/nbt886;
RA   Duchaud E., Rusniok C., Frangeul L., Buchrieser C., Givaudan A.,
RA   Taourit S., Bocs S., Boursaux-Eude C., Chandler M., Charles J.-F.,
RA   Dassa E., Derose R., Derzelle S., Freyssinet G., Gaudriault S., Medigue C.,
RA   Lanois A., Powell K., Siguier P., Vincent R., Wingate V., Zouine M.,
RA   Glaser P., Boemare N., Danchin A., Kunst F.;
RT   "The genome sequence of the entomopathogenic bacterium Photorhabdus
RT   luminescens.";
RL   Nat. Biotechnol. 21:1307-1313(2003).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Master enzyme that delivers sulfur to a number of partners
CC       involved in Fe-S cluster assembly, tRNA modification or cofactor
CC       biosynthesis. Catalyzes the removal of elemental sulfur atoms from
CC       cysteine to produce alanine. Functions as a sulfur delivery protein for
CC       Fe-S cluster synthesis onto IscU, an Fe-S scaffold assembly protein, as
CC       well as other S acceptor proteins. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=[sulfur carrier]-H + L-cysteine = [sulfur carrier]-SH + L-
CC         alanine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:43892, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14737, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:14739, ChEBI:CHEBI:29917, ChEBI:CHEBI:35235, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:64428; EC=2.8.1.7; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00331};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; iron-sulfur cluster biosynthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. Forms a heterotetramer with IscU, interacts with
CC       other sulfur acceptors. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-V pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent
CC       aminotransferase family. NifS/IscS subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00331}.
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC   Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC   Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR   EMBL; BX571870; CAE15657.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011147478.1; NC_005126.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q7N224; -.
DR   SMR; Q7N224; -.
DR   STRING; 243265.plu3283; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAE15657; CAE15657; plu3283.
DR   GeneID; 24169899; -.
DR   KEGG; plu:plu3283; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG1104; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_003433_0_2_6; -.
DR   OMA; KGLYWAR; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 839689at2; -.
DR   BioCyc; PLUM243265:PLU_RS16345-MON; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00266; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002514; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0051537; F:2 iron, 2 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0031071; F:cysteine desulfurase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0044571; P:[2Fe-2S] cluster assembly; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00331; Cys_desulf_IscS; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000192; Aminotrans_V_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR020578; Aminotrans_V_PyrdxlP_BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR010240; Cys_deSase_IscS.
DR   InterPro; IPR016454; Cysteine_dSase.
DR   InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR   InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR   InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11601:SF34; PTHR11601:SF34; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00266; Aminotran_5; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF005572; NifS; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53383; SSF53383; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR02006; IscS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00595; AA_TRANSFER_CLASS_5; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   2Fe-2S; Cytoplasm; Iron; Iron-sulfur; Metal-binding; Pyridoxal phosphate;
KW   Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..404
FT                   /note="Cysteine desulfurase IscS"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000019419"
FT   ACT_SITE        328
FT                   /note="Cysteine persulfide intermediate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331"
FT   BINDING         75..76
FT                   /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331"
FT   BINDING         155
FT                   /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331"
FT   BINDING         183
FT                   /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331"
FT   BINDING         203..205
FT                   /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331"
FT   BINDING         243
FT                   /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331"
FT   BINDING         328
FT                   /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared with IscU"
FT                   /note="via persulfide group"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331"
FT   MOD_RES         206
FT                   /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331"
SQ   SEQUENCE   404 AA;  45100 MW;  E78218C2DEDB1B09 CRC64;
     MKLPIYLDYS ATTPVDPRVA EKMMNYLTRD GIFGNPASRS HRFGWQAEEA VDIARNQIAD
     LVGADPREIV FTSGATESDN LAIKGAANFY QKKGKHIITS KTEHKAVLDT CRQLEREGFE
     VTYLAPQSNG LIDLNDLEAA VRDDTILISI MHVNNEIGVV QDIAAIGEMC RSRGIVFHVD
     ATQSVGKLPI DLTKLKVDLM SFSAHKIYGP MGIGALYVRR KPRIRIEAQQ HGGGHERGMR
     SGTLPVHQIV GMGEAYRIAK QEMESESQRL RGLRLRLWQG IKDIEEVFLN GDLEHGAPHI
     LNVSFNYVEG ESLMMSLKDL AVSSGSACTS ASLEPSYVLR ALGMNDELAH SSIRFSLGRF
     TTEEEIDYAI ELIHKSIGRL RELSPLWEMF RQGVDLNSIE WSHH