ISCS_RICFE
ID ISCS_RICFE Reviewed; 410 AA.
AC Q4UL77;
DT 20-FEB-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 20-FEB-2007, sequence version 2.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 99.
DE RecName: Full=Cysteine desulfurase IscS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331};
DE EC=2.8.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331};
GN Name=iscS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331}; OrderedLocusNames=RF_0845;
OS Rickettsia felis (strain ATCC VR-1525 / URRWXCal2) (Rickettsia azadi).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Rickettsiales;
OC Rickettsiaceae; Rickettsieae; Rickettsia; spotted fever group.
OX NCBI_TaxID=315456;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC VR-1525 / URRWXCal2;
RX PubMed=15984913; DOI=10.1371/journal.pbio.0030248;
RA Ogata H., Renesto P., Audic S., Robert C., Blanc G., Fournier P.-E.,
RA Parinello H., Claverie J.-M., Raoult D.;
RT "The genome sequence of Rickettsia felis identifies the first putative
RT conjugative plasmid in an obligate intracellular parasite.";
RL PLoS Biol. 3:1-12(2005).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Master enzyme that delivers sulfur to a number of partners
CC involved in Fe-S cluster assembly, tRNA modification or cofactor
CC biosynthesis. Catalyzes the removal of elemental sulfur atoms from
CC cysteine to produce alanine. Functions as a sulfur delivery protein for
CC Fe-S cluster synthesis onto IscU, an Fe-S scaffold assembly protein, as
CC well as other S acceptor proteins. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[sulfur carrier]-H + L-cysteine = [sulfur carrier]-SH + L-
CC alanine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:43892, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14737, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:14739, ChEBI:CHEBI:29917, ChEBI:CHEBI:35235, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:64428; EC=2.8.1.7; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00331};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; iron-sulfur cluster biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. Forms a heterotetramer with IscU, interacts with
CC other sulfur acceptors. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-V pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent
CC aminotransferase family. NifS/IscS subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00331}.
CC -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC Sequence=AAY61696.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Extended N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR EMBL; CP000053; AAY61696.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_041405321.1; NC_007109.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q4UL77; -.
DR SMR; Q4UL77; -.
DR STRING; 315456.RF_0845; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAY61696; AAY61696; RF_0845.
DR KEGG; rfe:RF_0845; -.
DR eggNOG; COG1104; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_003433_0_2_5; -.
DR OrthoDB; 839689at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00266; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000008548; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0051537; F:2 iron, 2 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0031071; F:cysteine desulfurase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0044571; P:[2Fe-2S] cluster assembly; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00331; Cys_desulf_IscS; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR000192; Aminotrans_V_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR020578; Aminotrans_V_PyrdxlP_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR010240; Cys_deSase_IscS.
DR InterPro; IPR016454; Cysteine_dSase.
DR InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11601:SF34; PTHR11601:SF34; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00266; Aminotran_5; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF005572; NifS; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53383; SSF53383; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR02006; IscS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00595; AA_TRANSFER_CLASS_5; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW 2Fe-2S; Cytoplasm; Iron; Iron-sulfur; Metal-binding; Pyridoxal phosphate;
KW Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..410
FT /note="Cysteine desulfurase IscS"
FT /id="PRO_0000277974"
FT ACT_SITE 334
FT /note="Cysteine persulfide intermediate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331"
FT BINDING 80..81
FT /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331"
FT BINDING 160
FT /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331"
FT BINDING 188
FT /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331"
FT BINDING 208..210
FT /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331"
FT BINDING 248
FT /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331"
FT BINDING 334
FT /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared with IscU"
FT /note="via persulfide group"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331"
FT MOD_RES 211
FT /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331"
SQ SEQUENCE 410 AA; 45477 MW; 9F19C57C0D454A8D CRC64;
MNPQLNNPNL PIYMDYQATT PLDPRVMEAM LPYFTTKFGN PHSRSHSFGW EAENAVEEAR
SRVARLIGAD TKEIIFTSGA TESNNLAIKG IAKFYGNKKN HIITVVSEHK CVLDACRHLE
QEGIKITYLP IKPNGIIDLE TLKNAITDQT MLVSVMAVNN EIGVVQPLKE IGKICRERGV
FFHSDIAQGF GKIPIDVNEF NIDLASISGH KIYGPKGIGA LYVRKKPRVR VTPLINGGGQ
ERGMRSGTLP TPLIVGLGMA AEIAYSVMEK DTKHVNYLFD RFLNNIHNRI SEVYLNGDKN
QRYKGNINLS FAGVEGESII LAIKDLAVSS GSACTSASLE PSYVLRSMGI GEELAHTSIR
FGIGRFTTEQ EVDYAVDLIC SKIDKLRELS PLWEMVQEGI DLKKIKWATH
