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ISDC_STAA2
ID   ISDC_STAA2              Reviewed;         227 AA.
AC   A6U0U8;
DT   20-MAY-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   21-AUG-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 77.
DE   RecName: Full=Iron-regulated surface determinant protein C;
DE   AltName: Full=Staphylococcal iron-regulated protein D;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=isdC; Synonyms=sirD; OrderedLocusNames=SaurJH1_1212;
OS   Staphylococcus aureus (strain JH1).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Staphylococcaceae;
OC   Staphylococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=359787;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=JH1;
RG   US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA   Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Detter J.C.,
RA   Glavina del Rio T., Hammon N., Israni S., Dalin E., Tice H., Pitluck S.,
RA   Chain P., Malfatti S., Shin M., Vergez L., Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M.,
RA   Hauser L., Kyrpides N., Ivanova N., Tomasz A., Richardson P.;
RT   "Complete sequence of chromosome of Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus
RT   JH1.";
RL   Submitted (JUN-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in heme (porphyrin) scavenging. Binds hemoglobin and
CC       almost exclusively free-base protoporphyrin IX. Probably has a role as
CC       the central conduit of the isd heme uptake system, i.e. mediates the
CC       transfer of the iron-containing nutrient from IsdABH to the membrane
CC       translocation system IsdDEF. Hemin-free IsdC (apo-IsdC) acquires hemin
CC       from hemin-containing IsdA (holo-IsdA) probably through the activated
CC       holo-IsdA-apo-IsdC complex and due to the higher affinity of apo-IsdC
CC       for the cofactor. The reaction is reversible (By similarity).
CC       {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. Interacts with IsdA (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted, cell wall {ECO:0000250}; Peptidoglycan-
CC       anchor {ECO:0000250}. Note=Anchored to the cell wall by sortase B (By
CC       similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8KQR1}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Repressed by fur in the presence of iron. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The NEAT domain binds Fe(3+) heme iron. Reduction of the high-
CC       spin Fe(3+) heme iron to high-spin Fe(2+) results in loss of the heme
CC       from the binding site of the protein due to the absence of a proximal
CC       histidine (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the IsdC family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000736; ABR52066.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000789821.1; NC_009632.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A6U0U8; -.
DR   BMRB; A6U0U8; -.
DR   SMR; A6U0U8; -.
DR   KEGG; sah:SaurJH1_1212; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_092243_1_0_9; -.
DR   OMA; HNYTIRF; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0009274; C:peptidoglycan-based cell wall; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0030492; F:hemoglobin binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0015886; P:heme transport; IEA:InterPro.
DR   CDD; cd06920; NEAT; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.60.40.1850; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR019909; Haem_uptake_protein_IsdC.
DR   InterPro; IPR006635; NEAT_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR037250; NEAT_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR017505; Sortase_SrtB_sig_NPQTN.
DR   Pfam; PF05031; NEAT; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00725; NEAT; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF158911; SSF158911; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR03656; IsdC; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR03068; srtB_sig_NPQTN; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50978; NEAT; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cell wall; Heme; Iron; Metal-binding; Peptidoglycan-anchor; Secreted;
KW   Signal.
FT   SIGNAL          1..28
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           29..192
FT                   /note="Iron-regulated surface determinant protein C"
FT                   /id="PRO_5000256993"
FT   PROPEP          193..227
FT                   /note="Removed by sortase B"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8KQR1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000333250"
FT   DOMAIN          29..150
FT                   /note="NEAT"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00337"
FT   REGION          149..191
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOTIF           189..193
FT                   /note="NPQTN sorting signal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8KQR1"
FT   COMPBIAS        165..191
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   BINDING         47
FT                   /ligand="heme"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30413"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8KQR1"
FT   BINDING         48
FT                   /ligand="heme"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30413"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8KQR1"
FT   BINDING         132
FT                   /ligand="heme"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30413"
FT                   /ligand_part="Fe"
FT                   /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT                   /note="axial binding residue"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         136
FT                   /ligand="heme"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30413"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8KQR1"
FT   MOD_RES         192
FT                   /note="Pentaglycyl murein peptidoglycan amidated threonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8KQR1"
SQ   SEQUENCE   227 AA;  24855 MW;  38ABDD96F954B05A CRC64;
     MKNILKVFNT TILALIIIIA TFSNSANAAD SGTLNYEVYK YNTNDTSIAN DYFNKPAKYI
     KKNGKLYVQI TVNHSHWITG MSIEGHKENI ISKNTAKDER TSEFEVSKLN GKIDGKIDVY
     IDEKVNGKPF KYDHHYNITY KFNGPTDVAG ANAPGKDDKN SASGSDKGSD GTTTGQSESN
     SSNKDKVENP QTNAGTPAYI YAIPVASLAL LIAITLFVRK KSKGNVE
 
 
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