APTH1_NEUCR
ID APTH1_NEUCR Reviewed; 245 AA.
AC Q9HFJ5; Q1K922;
DT 21-MAR-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-DEC-2001, sequence version 2.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 85.
DE RecName: Full=Acyl-protein thioesterase 1;
DE EC=3.1.2.- {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12354};
DE AltName: Full=Palmitoyl-protein hydrolase;
DE EC=3.1.2.22 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12354};
GN ORFNames=B2J23.070, NCU02027;
OS Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 /
OS FGSC 987).
OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Sordariomycetes;
OC Sordariomycetidae; Sordariales; Sordariaceae; Neurospora.
OX NCBI_TaxID=367110;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987;
RX PubMed=12655011; DOI=10.1093/nar/gkg293;
RA Mannhaupt G., Montrone C., Haase D., Mewes H.-W., Aign V., Hoheisel J.D.,
RA Fartmann B., Nyakatura G., Kempken F., Maier J., Schulte U.;
RT "What's in the genome of a filamentous fungus? Analysis of the Neurospora
RT genome sequence.";
RL Nucleic Acids Res. 31:1944-1954(2003).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987;
RX PubMed=12712197; DOI=10.1038/nature01554;
RA Galagan J.E., Calvo S.E., Borkovich K.A., Selker E.U., Read N.D.,
RA Jaffe D.B., FitzHugh W., Ma L.-J., Smirnov S., Purcell S., Rehman B.,
RA Elkins T., Engels R., Wang S., Nielsen C.B., Butler J., Endrizzi M.,
RA Qui D., Ianakiev P., Bell-Pedersen D., Nelson M.A., Werner-Washburne M.,
RA Selitrennikoff C.P., Kinsey J.A., Braun E.L., Zelter A., Schulte U.,
RA Kothe G.O., Jedd G., Mewes H.-W., Staben C., Marcotte E., Greenberg D.,
RA Roy A., Foley K., Naylor J., Stange-Thomann N., Barrett R., Gnerre S.,
RA Kamal M., Kamvysselis M., Mauceli E.W., Bielke C., Rudd S., Frishman D.,
RA Krystofova S., Rasmussen C., Metzenberg R.L., Perkins D.D., Kroken S.,
RA Cogoni C., Macino G., Catcheside D.E.A., Li W., Pratt R.J., Osmani S.A.,
RA DeSouza C.P.C., Glass N.L., Orbach M.J., Berglund J.A., Voelker R.,
RA Yarden O., Plamann M., Seiler S., Dunlap J.C., Radford A., Aramayo R.,
RA Natvig D.O., Alex L.A., Mannhaupt G., Ebbole D.J., Freitag M., Paulsen I.,
RA Sachs M.S., Lander E.S., Nusbaum C., Birren B.W.;
RT "The genome sequence of the filamentous fungus Neurospora crassa.";
RL Nature 422:859-868(2003).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Hydrolyzes fatty acids from S-acylated cysteine residues in
CC proteins with a strong preference for palmitoylated G-alpha proteins
CC over other acyl substrates. Mediates the deacylation of G-alpha
CC proteins such as GPA1 in vivo, but has weak or no activity toward
CC palmitoylated Ras proteins. Has weak lysophospholipase activity in
CC vitro; however such activity may not exist in vivo.
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12354}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H2O + S-hexadecanoyl-L-cysteinyl-[protein] = H(+) +
CC hexadecanoate + L-cysteinyl-[protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19233,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10131, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11032, ChEBI:CHEBI:7896,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29950,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:74151; EC=3.1.2.22;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12354};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12354}. Nucleus
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12354}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the AB hydrolase superfamily. AB hydrolase 2
CC family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; AL442164; CAC10084.2; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; CM002236; EAA35413.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; T52511; T52511.
DR RefSeq; XP_964649.1; XM_959556.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q9HFJ5; -.
DR SMR; Q9HFJ5; -.
DR STRING; 5141.EFNCRP00000001200; -.
DR ESTHER; neucr-apth1; LYsophospholipase_carboxylesterase.
DR MEROPS; S09.941; -.
DR EnsemblFungi; EAA35413; EAA35413; NCU02027.
DR GeneID; 3880814; -.
DR KEGG; ncr:NCU02027; -.
DR VEuPathDB; FungiDB:NCU02027; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_049413_3_8_1; -.
DR InParanoid; Q9HFJ5; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001805; Chromosome 1, Linkage Group I.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0052689; F:carboxylic ester hydrolase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0008474; F:palmitoyl-(protein) hydrolase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0006631; P:fatty acid metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0002084; P:protein depalmitoylation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.1820; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR029058; AB_hydrolase.
DR InterPro; IPR003140; PLipase/COase/thioEstase.
DR Pfam; PF02230; Abhydrolase_2; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53474; SSF53474; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; Fatty acid metabolism; Hydrolase; Lipid metabolism; Nucleus;
KW Reference proteome; Serine esterase.
FT CHAIN 1..245
FT /note="Acyl-protein thioesterase 1"
FT /id="PRO_0000229012"
FT ACT_SITE 126
FT /note="Charge relay system"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT ACT_SITE 182
FT /note="Charge relay system"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT ACT_SITE 214
FT /note="Charge relay system"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ SEQUENCE 245 AA; 26985 MW; 169D7607DC0809D2 CRC64;
MASLARRPPL LVPAVARHTA TVIFIHGLGD TGHGWASAVE QWRRRQRLDE VKFILPHAPS
IPITANWGMK MPGWYDIFAI DGSAEALRRN EDEAGILTSQ AYFHDLIQKE IDSGIPADRI
VIGGFSQGGA MGLFSGLTAK CKLAGIIALS SYLLLSLKFA ELVPKPEFNK ETPIFMAHGD
ADPVVNYKLG TMTRDLLKEM GYNVKFTTYP GMGHSACLEE LDAIEDFLTE RLPKVADKSE
QKSEL
