ISPF_AQUAE
ID ISPF_AQUAE Reviewed; 156 AA.
AC O67089;
DT 30-MAY-2000, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-AUG-1998, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 121.
DE RecName: Full=2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00107};
DE Short=MECDP-synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00107};
DE Short=MECPP-synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00107};
DE Short=MECPS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00107};
DE EC=4.6.1.12 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00107};
GN Name=ispF {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00107}; OrderedLocusNames=aq_957;
OS Aquifex aeolicus (strain VF5).
OC Bacteria; Aquificae; Aquificales; Aquificaceae; Aquifex.
OX NCBI_TaxID=224324;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=VF5;
RX PubMed=9537320; DOI=10.1038/32831;
RA Deckert G., Warren P.V., Gaasterland T., Young W.G., Lenox A.L.,
RA Graham D.E., Overbeek R., Snead M.A., Keller M., Aujay M., Huber R.,
RA Feldman R.A., Short J.M., Olsen G.J., Swanson R.V.;
RT "The complete genome of the hyperthermophilic bacterium Aquifex aeolicus.";
RL Nature 392:353-358(1998).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the biosynthesis of isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP)
CC and dimethylallyl diphosphate (DMAPP), two major building blocks of
CC isoprenoid compounds. Catalyzes the conversion of 4-diphosphocytidyl-2-
CC C-methyl-D-erythritol 2-phosphate (CDP-ME2P) to 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol
CC 2,4-cyclodiphosphate (ME-CPP) with a corresponding release of cytidine
CC 5-monophosphate (CMP). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00107}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=4-CDP-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2-phosphate = 2-C-methyl-D-
CC erythritol 2,4-cyclic diphosphate + CMP; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23864,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57919, ChEBI:CHEBI:58483, ChEBI:CHEBI:60377; EC=4.6.1.12;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00107};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=a divalent metal cation; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:60240;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00107};
CC Note=Binds 1 divalent metal cation per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00107};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Isoprenoid biosynthesis; isopentenyl diphosphate biosynthesis
CC via DXP pathway; isopentenyl diphosphate from 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-
CC phosphate: step 4/6. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00107}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotrimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00107}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the IspF family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00107}.
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DR EMBL; AE000657; AAC07056.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; F70382; F70382.
DR RefSeq; NP_213652.1; NC_000918.1.
DR RefSeq; WP_010880590.1; NC_000918.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; O67089; -.
DR SMR; O67089; -.
DR STRING; 224324.aq_957; -.
DR PRIDE; O67089; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAC07056; AAC07056; aq_957.
DR KEGG; aae:aq_957; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|224324.8.peg.750; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0245; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_084630_2_1_0; -.
DR InParanoid; O67089; -.
DR OMA; QHFGTGR; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1716560at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00056; UER00095.
DR Proteomes; UP000000798; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0008685; F:2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate synthase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0019288; P:isopentenyl diphosphate biosynthetic process, methylerythritol 4-phosphate pathway; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0016114; P:terpenoid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00554; MECDP_synthase; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.1330.50; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00107; IspF; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR003526; MECDP_synthase.
DR InterPro; IPR020555; MECDP_synthase_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR036571; MECDP_synthase_sf.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43181; PTHR43181; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02542; YgbB; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF69765; SSF69765; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00151; ispF; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS01350; ISPF; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Isoprene biosynthesis; Lyase; Metal-binding; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..156
FT /note="2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate
FT synthase"
FT /id="PRO_0000189432"
FT BINDING 10..12
FT /ligand="4-CDP-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57919"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00107"
FT BINDING 10
FT /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00107"
FT BINDING 12
FT /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00107"
FT BINDING 36..37
FT /ligand="4-CDP-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57919"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00107"
FT BINDING 44
FT /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00107"
FT BINDING 58..60
FT /ligand="4-CDP-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57919"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00107"
FT BINDING 63..67
FT /ligand="4-CDP-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57919"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00107"
FT SITE 36
FT /note="Transition state stabilizer"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00107"
SQ SEQUENCE 156 AA; 17307 MW; 8290BE900AB734AC CRC64;
MELRIGFGFD SHEFVEGKLL ILGGVEIEKD YGLKGHSDGD ALLHAITDAI LGALGERDIG
EIFKDTDPRW KNAPSRIFLE KALEVMSEKG FNISNIDCVI VADRPKIAPH KERIKESLSK
LLGIPKERIS LKGKRREGFC EGNGLVCMCT VLLVKM
