ISPF_MYCTU
ID ISPF_MYCTU Reviewed; 159 AA.
AC P9WKG5; L0TD81; P65183; P96863;
DT 16-APR-2014, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 16-APR-2014, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 38.
DE RecName: Full=2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00107};
DE Short=MECDP-synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00107};
DE Short=MECPP-synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00107};
DE Short=MECPS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00107};
DE EC=4.6.1.12 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00107};
GN Name=ispF {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00107}; OrderedLocusNames=Rv3581c;
GN ORFNames=MTCY06G11.28c;
OS Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain ATCC 25618 / H37Rv).
OC Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC Mycobacterium; Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex.
OX NCBI_TaxID=83332;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 25618 / H37Rv;
RX PubMed=9634230; DOI=10.1038/31159;
RA Cole S.T., Brosch R., Parkhill J., Garnier T., Churcher C.M., Harris D.E.,
RA Gordon S.V., Eiglmeier K., Gas S., Barry C.E. III, Tekaia F., Badcock K.,
RA Basham D., Brown D., Chillingworth T., Connor R., Davies R.M., Devlin K.,
RA Feltwell T., Gentles S., Hamlin N., Holroyd S., Hornsby T., Jagels K.,
RA Krogh A., McLean J., Moule S., Murphy L.D., Oliver S., Osborne J.,
RA Quail M.A., Rajandream M.A., Rogers J., Rutter S., Seeger K., Skelton S.,
RA Squares S., Squares R., Sulston J.E., Taylor K., Whitehead S.,
RA Barrell B.G.;
RT "Deciphering the biology of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from the complete
RT genome sequence.";
RL Nature 393:537-544(1998).
RN [2]
RP IDENTIFICATION AS A DRUG TARGET [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX PubMed=19099550; DOI=10.1186/1752-0509-2-109;
RA Raman K., Yeturu K., Chandra N.;
RT "targetTB: a target identification pipeline for Mycobacterium tuberculosis
RT through an interactome, reactome and genome-scale structural analysis.";
RL BMC Syst. Biol. 2:109-109(2008).
RN [3]
RP FUNCTION AS A MECPP-SYNTHASE, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL
RP PROPERTIES, AND COFACTOR.
RX PubMed=20189102; DOI=10.1016/j.chembiol.2010.01.013;
RA Narayanasamy P., Eoh H., Brennan P.J., Crick D.C.;
RT "Synthesis of 4-diphosphocytidyl-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2-phosphate and
RT kinetic studies of Mycobacterium tuberculosis IspF.";
RL Chem. Biol. 17:117-122(2010).
RN [4]
RP IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 25618 / H37Rv;
RX PubMed=21969609; DOI=10.1074/mcp.m111.011627;
RA Kelkar D.S., Kumar D., Kumar P., Balakrishnan L., Muthusamy B., Yadav A.K.,
RA Shrivastava P., Marimuthu A., Anand S., Sundaram H., Kingsbury R.,
RA Harsha H.C., Nair B., Prasad T.S., Chauhan D.S., Katoch K., Katoch V.M.,
RA Kumar P., Chaerkady R., Ramachandran S., Dash D., Pandey A.;
RT "Proteogenomic analysis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by high resolution
RT mass spectrometry.";
RL Mol. Cell. Proteomics 10:M111.011627-M111.011627(2011).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the biosynthesis of isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP)
CC and dimethylallyl diphosphate (DMAPP), two major building blocks of
CC isoprenoid compounds. Catalyzes the conversion of 4-diphosphocytidyl-2-
CC C-methyl-D-erythritol 2-phosphate (CDP-ME2P) to 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol
CC 2,4-cyclodiphosphate (ME-CPP) with a corresponding release of cytidine
CC 5-monophosphate (CMP). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00107,
CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:20189102}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=4-CDP-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2-phosphate = 2-C-methyl-D-
CC erythritol 2,4-cyclic diphosphate + CMP; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23864,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57919, ChEBI:CHEBI:58483, ChEBI:CHEBI:60377; EC=4.6.1.12;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00107,
CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:20189102};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=a divalent metal cation; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:60240;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00107,
CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:20189102};
CC Note=Binds 1 divalent metal cation per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00107, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20189102};
CC -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC Kinetic parameters:
CC KM=81.1 uM for CDP-ME2P (at pH 8 and at 37 degrees Celsius)
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20189102};
CC Vmax=81.6 nmol/sec/mg enzyme (at pH 8 and at 37 degrees Celsius)
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20189102};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Isoprenoid biosynthesis; isopentenyl diphosphate biosynthesis
CC via DXP pathway; isopentenyl diphosphate from 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-
CC phosphate: step 4/6. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00107}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotrimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00107}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Was identified as a high-confidence drug target.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the IspF family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00107, ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; AL123456; CCP46404.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; C70607; C70607.
DR RefSeq; NP_218098.1; NC_000962.3.
DR RefSeq; WP_003419432.1; NZ_NVQJ01000014.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P9WKG5; -.
DR SMR; P9WKG5; -.
DR STRING; 83332.Rv3581c; -.
DR ChEMBL; CHEMBL3217377; -.
DR PaxDb; P9WKG5; -.
DR DNASU; 888221; -.
DR GeneID; 45427569; -.
DR GeneID; 888221; -.
DR KEGG; mtu:Rv3581c; -.
DR TubercuList; Rv3581c; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0245; Bacteria.
DR OMA; QHFGTGR; -.
DR PhylomeDB; P9WKG5; -.
DR BRENDA; 4.6.1.12; 3445.
DR SABIO-RK; P9WKG5; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00056; UER00095.
DR Proteomes; UP000001584; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0008685; F:2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate synthase activity; IDA:MTBBASE.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0019288; P:isopentenyl diphosphate biosynthetic process, methylerythritol 4-phosphate pathway; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0051483; P:terpenoid biosynthetic process, mevalonate-independent; IDA:MTBBASE.
DR CDD; cd00554; MECDP_synthase; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.1330.50; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00107; IspF; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR003526; MECDP_synthase.
DR InterPro; IPR020555; MECDP_synthase_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR036571; MECDP_synthase_sf.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43181; PTHR43181; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02542; YgbB; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF69765; SSF69765; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00151; ispF; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS01350; ISPF; 1.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW Isoprene biosynthesis; Lyase; Metal-binding; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..159
FT /note="2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate
FT synthase"
FT /id="PRO_0000189485"
FT BINDING 12..14
FT /ligand="4-CDP-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57919"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00107"
FT BINDING 12
FT /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00107"
FT BINDING 14
FT /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00107"
FT BINDING 38..39
FT /ligand="4-CDP-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57919"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00107"
FT BINDING 46
FT /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00107"
FT BINDING 60..62
FT /ligand="4-CDP-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57919"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00107"
FT BINDING 133..136
FT /ligand="4-CDP-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57919"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00107"
FT BINDING 143
FT /ligand="4-CDP-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57919"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00107"
FT SITE 38
FT /note="Transition state stabilizer"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00107"
FT SITE 134
FT /note="Transition state stabilizer"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00107"
SQ SEQUENCE 159 AA; 16458 MW; E0709078208FE5A1 CRC64;
MNQLPRVGLG TDVHPIEPGR PCWLVGLLFP SADGCAGHSD GDVAVHALCD AVLSAAGLGD
IGEVFGVDDP RWQGVSGADM LRHVVVLITQ HGYRVGNAVV QVIGNRPKIG WRRLEAQAVL
SRLLNAPVSV SATTTDGLGL TGRGEGLAAI ATALVVSLR
