ISPF_THEMA
ID ISPF_THEMA Reviewed; 165 AA.
AC Q9WZB5;
DT 30-MAY-2000, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-NOV-1999, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 126.
DE RecName: Full=2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00107};
DE Short=MECDP-synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00107};
DE Short=MECPP-synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00107};
DE Short=MECPS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00107};
DE EC=4.6.1.12 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00107};
GN Name=ispF {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00107}; OrderedLocusNames=TM_0647;
OS Thermotoga maritima (strain ATCC 43589 / DSM 3109 / JCM 10099 / NBRC 100826
OS / MSB8).
OC Bacteria; Thermotogae; Thermotogales; Thermotogaceae; Thermotoga.
OX NCBI_TaxID=243274;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 43589 / DSM 3109 / JCM 10099 / NBRC 100826 / MSB8;
RX PubMed=10360571; DOI=10.1038/20601;
RA Nelson K.E., Clayton R.A., Gill S.R., Gwinn M.L., Dodson R.J., Haft D.H.,
RA Hickey E.K., Peterson J.D., Nelson W.C., Ketchum K.A., McDonald L.A.,
RA Utterback T.R., Malek J.A., Linher K.D., Garrett M.M., Stewart A.M.,
RA Cotton M.D., Pratt M.S., Phillips C.A., Richardson D.L., Heidelberg J.F.,
RA Sutton G.G., Fleischmann R.D., Eisen J.A., White O., Salzberg S.L.,
RA Smith H.O., Venter J.C., Fraser C.M.;
RT "Evidence for lateral gene transfer between Archaea and Bacteria from
RT genome sequence of Thermotoga maritima.";
RL Nature 399:323-329(1999).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the biosynthesis of isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP)
CC and dimethylallyl diphosphate (DMAPP), two major building blocks of
CC isoprenoid compounds. Catalyzes the conversion of 4-diphosphocytidyl-2-
CC C-methyl-D-erythritol 2-phosphate (CDP-ME2P) to 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol
CC 2,4-cyclodiphosphate (ME-CPP) with a corresponding release of cytidine
CC 5-monophosphate (CMP). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00107}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=4-CDP-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2-phosphate = 2-C-methyl-D-
CC erythritol 2,4-cyclic diphosphate + CMP; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23864,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57919, ChEBI:CHEBI:58483, ChEBI:CHEBI:60377; EC=4.6.1.12;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00107};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=a divalent metal cation; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:60240;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00107};
CC Note=Binds 1 divalent metal cation per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00107};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Isoprenoid biosynthesis; isopentenyl diphosphate biosynthesis
CC via DXP pathway; isopentenyl diphosphate from 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-
CC phosphate: step 4/6. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00107}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotrimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00107}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the IspF family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00107}.
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DR EMBL; AE000512; AAD35731.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; F72351; F72351.
DR RefSeq; NP_228456.1; NC_000853.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q9WZB5; -.
DR SMR; Q9WZB5; -.
DR STRING; 243274.THEMA_01430; -.
DR DNASU; 897752; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAD35731; AAD35731; TM_0647.
DR KEGG; tma:TM0647; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|243274.5.peg.657; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0245; Bacteria.
DR InParanoid; Q9WZB5; -.
DR OMA; QHFGTGR; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00056; UER00095.
DR Proteomes; UP000008183; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0008685; F:2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate synthase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0019288; P:isopentenyl diphosphate biosynthetic process, methylerythritol 4-phosphate pathway; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0016114; P:terpenoid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00554; MECDP_synthase; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.1330.50; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00107; IspF; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR003526; MECDP_synthase.
DR InterPro; IPR020555; MECDP_synthase_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR036571; MECDP_synthase_sf.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43181; PTHR43181; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02542; YgbB; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF69765; SSF69765; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00151; ispF; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS01350; ISPF; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Isoprene biosynthesis; Lyase; Metal-binding; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..165
FT /note="2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate
FT synthase"
FT /id="PRO_0000189509"
FT BINDING 13..15
FT /ligand="4-CDP-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57919"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00107"
FT BINDING 13
FT /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00107"
FT BINDING 15
FT /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00107"
FT BINDING 39..40
FT /ligand="4-CDP-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57919"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00107"
FT BINDING 47
FT /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00107"
FT BINDING 61..63
FT /ligand="4-CDP-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57919"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00107"
FT BINDING 141
FT /ligand="4-CDP-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57919"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00107"
FT SITE 39
FT /note="Transition state stabilizer"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00107"
FT SITE 135
FT /note="Transition state stabilizer"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00107"
SQ SEQUENCE 165 AA; 17833 MW; 6F112BC8296B742A CRC64;
MESDPMFIGF GYDRHPLVEG RRLVLAGVEI DAPLGSLGHS DGDVLSHAII DALLGAGCLG
DIGTWFPETK EYKDANSLDL LKETVKILEE RGFSVVNVDA TVVASIVKLS PYREKIVENL
KSALETSRVN VKFKSGNTLG FEGEERGISA YAVCLVEEKG CTKST
