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4HYPE_XANCP
ID   4HYPE_XANCP             Reviewed;         312 AA.
AC   Q8P833;
DT   04-MAR-2015, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-2002, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 98.
DE   RecName: Full=4-hydroxyproline 2-epimerase {ECO:0000303|PubMed:24980702};
DE            Short=4Hyp 2-epimerase;
DE            Short=4HypE {ECO:0000303|PubMed:24980702};
DE            EC=5.1.1.8 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24980702};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=XCC2415 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAM41693.1};
OS   Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris (strain ATCC 33913 / DSM 3586 / NCPPB
OS   528 / LMG 568 / P 25).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Xanthomonadales;
OC   Xanthomonadaceae; Xanthomonas.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=190485;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 33913 / DSM 3586 / NCPPB 528 / LMG 568 / P 25;
RX   PubMed=12024217; DOI=10.1038/417459a;
RA   da Silva A.C.R., Ferro J.A., Reinach F.C., Farah C.S., Furlan L.R.,
RA   Quaggio R.B., Monteiro-Vitorello C.B., Van Sluys M.A., Almeida N.F. Jr.,
RA   Alves L.M.C., do Amaral A.M., Bertolini M.C., Camargo L.E.A., Camarotte G.,
RA   Cannavan F., Cardozo J., Chambergo F., Ciapina L.P., Cicarelli R.M.B.,
RA   Coutinho L.L., Cursino-Santos J.R., El-Dorry H., Faria J.B.,
RA   Ferreira A.J.S., Ferreira R.C.C., Ferro M.I.T., Formighieri E.F.,
RA   Franco M.C., Greggio C.C., Gruber A., Katsuyama A.M., Kishi L.T.,
RA   Leite R.P., Lemos E.G.M., Lemos M.V.F., Locali E.C., Machado M.A.,
RA   Madeira A.M.B.N., Martinez-Rossi N.M., Martins E.C., Meidanis J.,
RA   Menck C.F.M., Miyaki C.Y., Moon D.H., Moreira L.M., Novo M.T.M.,
RA   Okura V.K., Oliveira M.C., Oliveira V.R., Pereira H.A., Rossi A.,
RA   Sena J.A.D., Silva C., de Souza R.F., Spinola L.A.F., Takita M.A.,
RA   Tamura R.E., Teixeira E.C., Tezza R.I.D., Trindade dos Santos M.,
RA   Truffi D., Tsai S.M., White F.F., Setubal J.C., Kitajima J.P.;
RT   "Comparison of the genomes of two Xanthomonas pathogens with differing host
RT   specificities.";
RL   Nature 417:459-463(2002).
RN   [2]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.75 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX WITH AN UNKNOWN LIGAND,
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, AND BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES.
RX   PubMed=24980702; DOI=10.7554/elife.03275;
RA   Zhao S., Sakai A., Zhang X., Vetting M.W., Kumar R., Hillerich B.,
RA   San Francisco B., Solbiati J., Steves A., Brown S., Akiva E., Barber A.,
RA   Seidel R.D., Babbitt P.C., Almo S.C., Gerlt J.A., Jacobson M.P.;
RT   "Prediction and characterization of enzymatic activities guided by sequence
RT   similarity and genome neighborhood networks.";
RL   Elife 3:E03275-E03275(2014).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the epimerization of trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline
CC       (t4LHyp) to cis-4-hydroxy-D-proline (c4DHyp). Is likely involved in a
CC       degradation pathway that converts t4LHyp to alpha-ketoglutarate. Can
CC       also catalyze the epimerization of trans-3-hydroxy-L-proline (t3LHyp)
CC       to cis-3-hydroxy-D-proline (c3DHyp), albeit with 500-fold lower
CC       efficiency. Displays no proline racemase activity.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24980702}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline = cis-4-hydroxy-D-proline;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21152, ChEBI:CHEBI:57690, ChEBI:CHEBI:58375;
CC         EC=5.1.1.8; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:24980702};
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=0.67 mM for trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24980702};
CC         KM=15 mM for trans-3-hydroxy-L-proline {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24980702};
CC         Note=kcat is 28 sec(-1) for t4LHyp epimerization. kcat is 1.3 sec(-1)
CC         for t3LHyp epimerization. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24980702};
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the proline racemase family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AE008922; AAM41693.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_637769.1; NC_003902.1.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011037557.1; NC_003902.1.
DR   PDB; 4JUU; X-ray; 1.75 A; A/B=1-312.
DR   PDBsum; 4JUU; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q8P833; -.
DR   SMR; Q8P833; -.
DR   STRING; 340.xcc-b100_1751; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAM41693; AAM41693; XCC2415.
DR   KEGG; xcc:XCC2415; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|190485.4.peg.2575; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG3938; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_036729_1_0_6; -.
DR   OMA; SHVLWTG; -.
DR   SABIO-RK; Q8P833; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001010; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0047580; F:4-hydroxyproline epimerase activity; IDA:CACAO.
DR   InterPro; IPR008794; Pro_racemase_fam.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR33442; PTHR33442; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF05544; Pro_racemase; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF029792; Pro_racemase; 1.
DR   SFLD; SFLDS00028; Proline_Racemase; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Isomerase; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..312
FT                   /note="4-hydroxyproline 2-epimerase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000432246"
FT   ACT_SITE        88
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q4KGU2"
FT   ACT_SITE        238
FT                   /note="Proton donor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q4KGU2"
FT   BINDING         89..90
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q4KGU2"
FT   BINDING         208
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q4KGU2"
FT   BINDING         234
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q4KGU2"
FT   BINDING         239..240
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q4KGU2"
FT   STRAND          1..11
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4JUU"
FT   STRAND          14..22
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4JUU"
FT   HELIX           31..41
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4JUU"
FT   HELIX           43..50
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4JUU"
FT   TURN            52..54
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4JUU"
FT   STRAND          60..65
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4JUU"
FT   STRAND          73..79
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4JUU"
FT   HELIX           89..101
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4JUU"
FT   STRAND          107..114
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4JUU"
FT   STRAND          117..123
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4JUU"
FT   STRAND          129..132
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4JUU"
FT   STRAND          136..147
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4JUU"
FT   TURN            148..150
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4JUU"
FT   STRAND          151..168
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4JUU"
FT   HELIX           176..178
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4JUU"
FT   HELIX           179..196
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4JUU"
FT   HELIX           201..203
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4JUU"
FT   STRAND          208..214
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4JUU"
FT   TURN            216..219
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4JUU"
FT   STRAND          222..227
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4JUU"
FT   HELIX           239..251
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4JUU"
FT   STRAND          261..264
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4JUU"
FT   STRAND          270..278
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4JUU"
FT   STRAND          281..288
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4JUU"
FT   STRAND          290..300
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4JUU"
FT   TURN            305..308
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4JUU"
SQ   SEQUENCE   312 AA;  32711 MW;  FC113653AE768D37 CRC64;
     MHTIDVIDSH TAGEPTRVVL AGFPDLGDGD LAQCRERFRS DFDHWRSAIA CEPRGSDTMV
     GALLLPPRDP SACTGVIFFN NVGYLGMCGH GTIGVVRTLA ELGRIAPGQH RIETPVGTVG
     VALADDGTVS IDNVESYRHA AGVEVDVPGH GRVRGDVAWG GNWFFITEQA PCALGLAQQR
     ELTAYTEAIR LALEAAGITG EAGGEIDHIE ISGVAPDGSG AARNFVLCPG LAYDRSPCGT
     GTSAKLACLA ADGKLAEGER WLQQGILGSA FEGSYRHSGR GIAPRISGHA FITARSQLLI
     DPADPFAWGI VA
 
 
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