ISPH_BUCAI
ID ISPH_BUCAI Reviewed; 319 AA.
AC P57247;
DT 01-DEC-2000, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-DEC-2000, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 107.
DE RecName: Full=4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-enyl diphosphate reductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00191};
DE Short=HMBPP reductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00191};
DE EC=1.17.7.4 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00191};
GN Name=ispH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00191}; Synonyms=lytB;
GN OrderedLocusNames=BU147;
OS Buchnera aphidicola subsp. Acyrthosiphon pisum (strain APS) (Acyrthosiphon
OS pisum symbiotic bacterium).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC Erwiniaceae; Buchnera.
OX NCBI_TaxID=107806;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=APS;
RX PubMed=10993077; DOI=10.1038/35024074;
RA Shigenobu S., Watanabe H., Hattori M., Sakaki Y., Ishikawa H.;
RT "Genome sequence of the endocellular bacterial symbiont of aphids Buchnera
RT sp. APS.";
RL Nature 407:81-86(2000).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the conversion of 1-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-(E)-butenyl
CC 4-diphosphate (HMBPP) into a mixture of isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP)
CC and dimethylallyl diphosphate (DMAPP). Acts in the terminal step of the
CC DOXP/MEP pathway for isoprenoid precursor biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00191}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H2O + isopentenyl diphosphate + 2 oxidized [2Fe-2S]-
CC [ferredoxin] = (2E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-enyl diphosphate + 2 H(+)
CC + 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24488, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:10000, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10001, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:33737, ChEBI:CHEBI:33738,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:128753, ChEBI:CHEBI:128769; EC=1.17.7.4;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00191};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=dimethylallyl diphosphate + H2O + 2 oxidized [2Fe-2S]-
CC [ferredoxin] = (2E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-enyl diphosphate + 2 H(+)
CC + 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24825, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:10000, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10001, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:33737, ChEBI:CHEBI:33738,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57623, ChEBI:CHEBI:128753; EC=1.17.7.4;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00191};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=[4Fe-4S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:49883;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00191};
CC Note=Binds 1 [4Fe-4S] cluster per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00191};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Isoprenoid biosynthesis; dimethylallyl diphosphate
CC biosynthesis; dimethylallyl diphosphate from (2E)-4-hydroxy-3-
CC methylbutenyl diphosphate: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00191}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Isoprenoid biosynthesis; isopentenyl diphosphate biosynthesis
CC via DXP pathway; isopentenyl diphosphate from 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-
CC phosphate: step 6/6. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00191}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00191}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the IspH family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00191}.
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DR EMBL; BA000003; BAB12865.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; NP_239979.1; NC_002528.1.
DR RefSeq; WP_009874103.1; NC_002528.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P57247; -.
DR SMR; P57247; -.
DR STRING; 107806.10038830; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; BAB12865; BAB12865; BAB12865.
DR KEGG; buc:BU147; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|107806.10.peg.156; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0761; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_027486_1_1_6; -.
DR OMA; HNKYVVD; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00056; UER00097.
DR UniPathway; UPA00059; UER00105.
DR Proteomes; UP000001806; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0051539; F:4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0051745; F:4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate reductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0050992; P:dimethylallyl diphosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019288; P:isopentenyl diphosphate biosynthetic process, methylerythritol 4-phosphate pathway; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0016114; P:terpenoid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd13944; lytB_ispH; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00191; IspH; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR003451; LytB/IspH.
DR PANTHER; PTHR30426; PTHR30426; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02401; LYTB; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00216; ispH_lytB; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW 4Fe-4S; Iron; Iron-sulfur; Isoprene biosynthesis; Metal-binding;
KW Oxidoreductase; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..319
FT /note="4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-enyl diphosphate reductase"
FT /id="PRO_0000128789"
FT ACT_SITE 126
FT /note="Proton donor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00191"
FT BINDING 12
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00191"
FT BINDING 41
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00191"
FT BINDING 74
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00191"
FT BINDING 96
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00191"
FT BINDING 124
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00191"
FT BINDING 167
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00191"
FT BINDING 197
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00191"
FT BINDING 225..227
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00191"
FT BINDING 269
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00191"
SQ SEQUENCE 319 AA; 35741 MW; 69D8AFCC12DD09B8 CRC64;
MNIILTNPRG FCAGVKRAIL IVENALKVYK KTIYIRHELV HNQYVINTLR QKGVVFVEKI
EQIPDYSVVI FSAHGVSKKV VQEAVKKKLI ILDATCPLVE KVHIEVSKSS EKAIETILIG
HRGHPEVEGT IGQYNNKNGK IYLVESIEDV HNLSVQNSKK LNFFTQTTLS ITNTKKIIAA
LKNKFPEISG PNKEDICYAT TNRQIAVRQL SKIADIIFVI GSNNSSNSNR LAELGKETGT
FTKLISSFLD IKKKWLKNVN YIGITAGASA PEILVTEVIQ YLRKIGAHKP IEMIGVREKK
IFKIPKKLLN IKTILDENG
