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ISPH_CLOAB
ID   ISPH_CLOAB              Reviewed;         642 AA.
AC   Q97I09;
DT   19-JUL-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-2001, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 118.
DE   RecName: Full=4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-enyl diphosphate reductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00191};
DE            Short=HMBPP reductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00191};
DE            EC=1.17.7.4 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00191};
GN   Name=ispH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00191}; OrderedLocusNames=CA_C1847;
OS   Clostridium acetobutylicum (strain ATCC 824 / DSM 792 / JCM 1419 / LMG 5710
OS   / VKM B-1787).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Clostridia; Eubacteriales; Clostridiaceae;
OC   Clostridium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=272562;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 824 / DSM 792 / JCM 1419 / LMG 5710 / VKM B-1787;
RX   PubMed=11466286; DOI=10.1128/jb.183.16.4823-4838.2001;
RA   Noelling J., Breton G., Omelchenko M.V., Makarova K.S., Zeng Q., Gibson R.,
RA   Lee H.M., Dubois J., Qiu D., Hitti J., Wolf Y.I., Tatusov R.L., Sabathe F.,
RA   Doucette-Stamm L.A., Soucaille P., Daly M.J., Bennett G.N., Koonin E.V.,
RA   Smith D.R.;
RT   "Genome sequence and comparative analysis of the solvent-producing
RT   bacterium Clostridium acetobutylicum.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 183:4823-4838(2001).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the conversion of 1-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-(E)-butenyl
CC       4-diphosphate (HMBPP) into a mixture of isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP)
CC       and dimethylallyl diphosphate (DMAPP). Acts in the terminal step of the
CC       DOXP/MEP pathway for isoprenoid precursor biosynthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00191}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H2O + isopentenyl diphosphate + 2 oxidized [2Fe-2S]-
CC         [ferredoxin] = (2E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-enyl diphosphate + 2 H(+)
CC         + 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24488, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:10000, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10001, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:33737, ChEBI:CHEBI:33738,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:128753, ChEBI:CHEBI:128769; EC=1.17.7.4;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00191};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=dimethylallyl diphosphate + H2O + 2 oxidized [2Fe-2S]-
CC         [ferredoxin] = (2E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-enyl diphosphate + 2 H(+)
CC         + 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24825, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:10000, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10001, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:33737, ChEBI:CHEBI:33738,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57623, ChEBI:CHEBI:128753; EC=1.17.7.4;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00191};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=[4Fe-4S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:49883;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00191};
CC       Note=Binds 1 [4Fe-4S] cluster per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00191};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Isoprenoid biosynthesis; dimethylallyl diphosphate
CC       biosynthesis; dimethylallyl diphosphate from (2E)-4-hydroxy-3-
CC       methylbutenyl diphosphate: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00191}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Isoprenoid biosynthesis; isopentenyl diphosphate biosynthesis
CC       via DXP pathway; isopentenyl diphosphate from 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-
CC       phosphate: step 6/6. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00191}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: In the N-terminal section; belongs to the IspH family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AE001437; AAK79811.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; H97127; H97127.
DR   RefSeq; NP_348471.1; NC_003030.1.
DR   RefSeq; WP_010965152.1; NC_003030.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q97I09; -.
DR   SMR; Q97I09; -.
DR   STRING; 272562.CA_C1847; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAK79811; AAK79811; CA_C1847.
DR   KEGG; cac:CA_C1847; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|272562.8.peg.2051; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0539; Bacteria.
DR   eggNOG; COG0761; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_015805_3_1_9; -.
DR   OMA; ATCPFVQ; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1235756at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00056; UER00097.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00059; UER00105.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000814; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0051539; F:4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0051745; F:4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate reductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0003676; F:nucleic acid binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0050992; P:dimethylallyl diphosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0019288; P:isopentenyl diphosphate biosynthetic process, methylerythritol 4-phosphate pathway; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0016114; P:terpenoid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd13944; lytB_ispH; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.40.50.140; -; 3.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00191; IspH; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR003451; LytB/IspH.
DR   InterPro; IPR012340; NA-bd_OB-fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR035104; Ribosomal_protein_S1-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR022967; S1_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR003029; S1_domain.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR30426; PTHR30426; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02401; LYTB; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00575; S1; 3.
DR   PRINTS; PR00681; RIBOSOMALS1.
DR   SMART; SM00316; S1; 4.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50249; SSF50249; 4.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00216; ispH_lytB; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50126; S1; 3.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   4Fe-4S; Iron; Iron-sulfur; Isoprene biosynthesis; Metal-binding;
KW   Oxidoreductase; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..642
FT                   /note="4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-enyl diphosphate reductase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000128907"
FT   DOMAIN          309..377
FT                   /note="S1 motif 1"
FT   DOMAIN          484..552
FT                   /note="S1 motif 2"
FT   DOMAIN          569..638
FT                   /note="S1 motif 3"
FT   REGION          1..282
FT                   /note="4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-enyl diphosphate reductase"
FT   ACT_SITE        129
FT                   /note="Proton donor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00191"
FT   BINDING         13
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00191"
FT   BINDING         42
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00191"
FT   BINDING         77
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00191"
FT   BINDING         99
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00191"
FT   BINDING         127
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00191"
FT   BINDING         165
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00191"
FT   BINDING         193
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00191"
FT   BINDING         221..223
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00191"
FT   BINDING         266
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00191"
SQ   SEQUENCE   642 AA;  71989 MW;  A8833AA24420EDBD CRC64;
     MRKVMLAEKA GFCFGVKRAV DMALLTQKEY NKKIYTLGEL IHNNDVVDKL KDNNVYPIGI
     EDIDNLKEND VILIRSHGIS EEIYKILLSK GLTVINATCP FVTKIQEKVK KYNELGYDIV
     IVGDKYHPEV IGINGWCDNK AIISKQGENL ENITSESKVC IVSQTTEKLE NWEKVLKEVK
     NRAIEVISFN TICNATSERQ KIAKDLSNKV DFMVVIGGKQ SSNTTKLYEI CKSNCNETIH
     VENSGEIPEN ILKNKNCVIG VTAGASTPDW IIEEAISKMS ENQISNETNN EMADAMKFIA
     ENEGKIYVGA SVTGEIIQVS EKEVFLNINY KRDGVIPKSE IDDDGKDLKE LFTVGDKIVA
     KIIKLKDADN YVVLSVKELQ REQGYKEIKE AFENKTTLNV VVKEDVKGGI IASYKGIRIF
     IPASHVELFH VDNLKEYIGK SFDVAIIEYS TKKRQTKIVA SRRALLSKEK EKVEETVWNK
     LEEGQVVEGE VKRLTDFGAF VEIEGVDGLL HVSEISWGRV EKPADVLKIG DKIKVYVLSV
     DKENKKLSLS VKKLTENPWN NVEEKYPVGS VVLGKVIRFA DFGAFVKLEP GVDGLVHISE
     ISHKRIAKPS DALNVGEEIK AKILEVSSEE KKIGLSIREV EE
 
 
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