ISPH_CROS5
ID ISPH_CROS5 Reviewed; 402 AA.
AC B1WTZ2;
DT 24-MAR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 20-MAY-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 76.
DE RecName: Full=4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-enyl diphosphate reductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00191};
DE Short=HMBPP reductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00191};
DE EC=1.17.7.4 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00191};
GN Name=ispH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00191}; OrderedLocusNames=cce_1108;
OS Crocosphaera subtropica (strain ATCC 51142 / BH68) (Cyanothece sp. (strain
OS ATCC 51142)).
OC Bacteria; Cyanobacteria; Oscillatoriophycideae; Chroococcales;
OC Aphanothecaceae; Crocosphaera; Crocosphaera subtropica.
OX NCBI_TaxID=43989;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 51142 / BH68;
RX PubMed=18812508; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0805418105;
RA Welsh E.A., Liberton M., Stoeckel J., Loh T., Elvitigala T., Wang C.,
RA Wollam A., Fulton R.S., Clifton S.W., Jacobs J.M., Aurora R., Ghosh B.K.,
RA Sherman L.A., Smith R.D., Wilson R.K., Pakrasi H.B.;
RT "The genome of Cyanothece 51142, a unicellular diazotrophic cyanobacterium
RT important in the marine nitrogen cycle.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:15094-15099(2008).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the conversion of 1-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-(E)-butenyl
CC 4-diphosphate (HMBPP) into a mixture of isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP)
CC and dimethylallyl diphosphate (DMAPP). Acts in the terminal step of the
CC DOXP/MEP pathway for isoprenoid precursor biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00191}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H2O + isopentenyl diphosphate + 2 oxidized [2Fe-2S]-
CC [ferredoxin] = (2E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-enyl diphosphate + 2 H(+)
CC + 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24488, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:10000, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10001, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:33737, ChEBI:CHEBI:33738,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:128753, ChEBI:CHEBI:128769; EC=1.17.7.4;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00191};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=dimethylallyl diphosphate + H2O + 2 oxidized [2Fe-2S]-
CC [ferredoxin] = (2E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-enyl diphosphate + 2 H(+)
CC + 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24825, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:10000, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10001, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:33737, ChEBI:CHEBI:33738,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57623, ChEBI:CHEBI:128753; EC=1.17.7.4;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00191};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=[4Fe-4S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:49883;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00191};
CC Note=Binds 1 [4Fe-4S] cluster per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00191};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Isoprenoid biosynthesis; dimethylallyl diphosphate
CC biosynthesis; dimethylallyl diphosphate from (2E)-4-hydroxy-3-
CC methylbutenyl diphosphate: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00191}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Isoprenoid biosynthesis; isopentenyl diphosphate biosynthesis
CC via DXP pathway; isopentenyl diphosphate from 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-
CC phosphate: step 6/6. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00191}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the IspH family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00191}.
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DR EMBL; CP000806; ACB50458.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_009543942.1; NC_010546.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B1WTZ2; -.
DR SMR; B1WTZ2; -.
DR STRING; 43989.cce_1108; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ACB50458; ACB50458; cce_1108.
DR KEGG; cyt:cce_1108; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0761; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_027486_4_0_3; -.
DR OMA; HNKYVVD; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1235756at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00056; UER00097.
DR UniPathway; UPA00059; UER00105.
DR Proteomes; UP000001203; Chromosome circular.
DR GO; GO:0051539; F:4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0051745; F:4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate reductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0050992; P:dimethylallyl diphosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019288; P:isopentenyl diphosphate biosynthetic process, methylerythritol 4-phosphate pathway; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0016114; P:terpenoid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd13944; lytB_ispH; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00191; IspH; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR003451; LytB/IspH.
DR Pfam; PF02401; LYTB; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00216; ispH_lytB; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW 4Fe-4S; Iron; Iron-sulfur; Isoprene biosynthesis; Metal-binding;
KW Oxidoreductase; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..402
FT /note="4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-enyl diphosphate reductase"
FT /id="PRO_1000098942"
FT ACT_SITE 187
FT /note="Proton donor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00191"
FT BINDING 66
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00191"
FT BINDING 96
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00191"
FT BINDING 157
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00191"
FT BINDING 185
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00191"
FT BINDING 250
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00191"
FT BINDING 288
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00191"
FT BINDING 317..319
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00191"
FT BINDING 379
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00191"
SQ SEQUENCE 402 AA; 45518 MW; 806212E514BD28CA CRC64;
MDTKAFKRSL QQSNNYHRKG FGHETEVMGT MNTEYQSSLI QKIRENNYQW QEGDVTIKLA
EAFGFCWGVE RAVAMAYETR QHFPQEKIWI TNEIIHNPSV NQRLLEMNVG FIEVINGSKD
FSVVEAGDVV ILPAFGASVT EMQLLNDKGC TIVDTTCPWV SKVWNSVEKH KKKDYTSIIH
GKYKHEETVA TSSFAGTYLV VLNLKEAQYV CDYILNGGNK DEFLEKFKNA HSEGFDPDKD
LIRLGIANQT TMLKSETEQI GKLFETTMLK KYGPTELNEH FMSFNTICDA TQERQDAMLN
LVEEEVDVMV VIGGFNSSNT THLQEISIEK GIDSYHIDSD KRILPGNKIE HKPLEKDIET
KENWLPDGKI IVGVTSGAST PDKVVEAVIE RIFEEKNAGV LV
