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ISPH_SYNY3
ID   ISPH_SYNY3              Reviewed;         379 AA.
AC   Q55643; Q55066;
DT   01-DEC-2000, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-DEC-2000, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 129.
DE   RecName: Full=4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-enyl diphosphate reductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00191};
DE            Short=HMBPP reductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00191};
DE            EC=1.17.7.4 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00191};
GN   Name=ispH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00191}; Synonyms=lytB;
GN   OrderedLocusNames=slr0348;
OS   Synechocystis sp. (strain PCC 6803 / Kazusa).
OC   Bacteria; Cyanobacteria; Synechococcales; Merismopediaceae; Synechocystis;
OC   unclassified Synechocystis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=1111708;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=9305771; DOI=10.1016/s0378-1119(97)00165-0;
RA   Cassier-Chauvat C., Poncelet M., Chauvat F.;
RT   "Three insertion sequences from the cyanobacterium Synechocystis PCC6803
RT   support the occurrence of horizontal DNA transfer among bacteria.";
RL   Gene 195:257-266(1997).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 27184 / PCC 6803 / N-1;
RX   PubMed=8590279; DOI=10.1093/dnares/2.4.153;
RA   Kaneko T., Tanaka A., Sato S., Kotani H., Sazuka T., Miyajima N.,
RA   Sugiura M., Tabata S.;
RT   "Sequence analysis of the genome of the unicellular cyanobacterium
RT   Synechocystis sp. strain PCC6803. I. Sequence features in the 1 Mb region
RT   from map positions 64% to 92% of the genome.";
RL   DNA Res. 2:153-166(1995).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=PCC 6803 / Kazusa;
RX   PubMed=8905231; DOI=10.1093/dnares/3.3.109;
RA   Kaneko T., Sato S., Kotani H., Tanaka A., Asamizu E., Nakamura Y.,
RA   Miyajima N., Hirosawa M., Sugiura M., Sasamoto S., Kimura T., Hosouchi T.,
RA   Matsuno A., Muraki A., Nakazaki N., Naruo K., Okumura S., Shimpo S.,
RA   Takeuchi C., Wada T., Watanabe A., Yamada M., Yasuda M., Tabata S.;
RT   "Sequence analysis of the genome of the unicellular cyanobacterium
RT   Synechocystis sp. strain PCC6803. II. Sequence determination of the entire
RT   genome and assignment of potential protein-coding regions.";
RL   DNA Res. 3:109-136(1996).
RN   [4]
RP   PATHWAY.
RX   PubMed=11004185; DOI=10.1128/jb.182.20.5841-5848.2000;
RA   Cunningham F.X. Jr., Lafond T.P., Gantt E.;
RT   "Evidence of a role for LytB in the nonmevalonate pathway of isoprenoid
RT   biosynthesis.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 182:5841-5848(2000).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the conversion of 1-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-(E)-butenyl
CC       4-diphosphate (HMBPP) into a mixture of isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP)
CC       and dimethylallyl diphosphate (DMAPP). Acts in the terminal step of the
CC       DOXP/MEP pathway for isoprenoid precursor biosynthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00191}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H2O + isopentenyl diphosphate + 2 oxidized [2Fe-2S]-
CC         [ferredoxin] = (2E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-enyl diphosphate + 2 H(+)
CC         + 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24488, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:10000, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10001, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:33737, ChEBI:CHEBI:33738,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:128753, ChEBI:CHEBI:128769; EC=1.17.7.4;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00191};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=dimethylallyl diphosphate + H2O + 2 oxidized [2Fe-2S]-
CC         [ferredoxin] = (2E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-enyl diphosphate + 2 H(+)
CC         + 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24825, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:10000, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10001, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:33737, ChEBI:CHEBI:33738,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57623, ChEBI:CHEBI:128753; EC=1.17.7.4;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00191};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=[4Fe-4S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:49883;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00191};
CC       Note=Binds 1 [4Fe-4S] cluster per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00191};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Isoprenoid biosynthesis; dimethylallyl diphosphate
CC       biosynthesis; dimethylallyl diphosphate from (2E)-4-hydroxy-3-
CC       methylbutenyl diphosphate: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00191,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:11004185}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Isoprenoid biosynthesis; isopentenyl diphosphate biosynthesis
CC       via DXP pathway; isopentenyl diphosphate from 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-
CC       phosphate: step 6/6. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00191,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:11004185}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the IspH family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00191}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=BAA10159.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; U38915; AAB72119.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BA000022; BAA10159.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; S76307; S76307.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q55643; -.
DR   SMR; Q55643; -.
DR   IntAct; Q55643; 4.
DR   STRING; 1148.1001532; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q55643; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAA10159; BAA10159; BAA10159.
DR   KEGG; syn:slr0348; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0761; Bacteria.
DR   InParanoid; Q55643; -.
DR   OMA; HNKYVVD; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q55643; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00056; UER00097.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00059; UER00105.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001425; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0051539; F:4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0051745; F:4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate reductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0050992; P:dimethylallyl diphosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0019288; P:isopentenyl diphosphate biosynthetic process, methylerythritol 4-phosphate pathway; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0016114; P:terpenoid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd13944; lytB_ispH; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00191; IspH; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR003451; LytB/IspH.
DR   Pfam; PF02401; LYTB; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00216; ispH_lytB; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   4Fe-4S; Iron; Iron-sulfur; Isoprene biosynthesis; Metal-binding;
KW   Oxidoreductase; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..379
FT                   /note="4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-enyl diphosphate reductase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000128880"
FT   ACT_SITE        160
FT                   /note="Proton donor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00191"
FT   BINDING         39
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00191"
FT   BINDING         69
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00191"
FT   BINDING         130
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00191"
FT   BINDING         158
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00191"
FT   BINDING         223
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00191"
FT   BINDING         261
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00191"
FT   BINDING         290..292
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00191"
FT   BINDING         352
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00191"
SQ   SEQUENCE   379 AA;  42415 MW;  4CD0167AF5D4957E CRC64;
     MGVMNTEYQS HLIQEIRQNN YRLERGDVTI LLAEAFGFCW GVERAVAMAY ETRQHFPGDR
     LWITNEIIHN PSVNQRLREM EVNFIDVVNG EKDFSGVAKG DVVILPAFGA SVEEMQLLND
     RECTIVDTTC PWVSKVWNSV EKHKKKEHTS IIHGKYNHEE TIATSSFAGT YLIVLNMAEA
     QKVCDYILHG GDRQEFLDYF ANAHSAGFDP DQDLVRLGVA NQTTMLKSET EMIGKLFEKT
     LLQKYGPIEL NNHFMSFNTI CDATQERQDA MFDLVEEDLS LMVVIGGFNS SNTTHLQEIA
     VEHGIPSVHI DSGDRIGPGN RVEHKPLGKD LEVLEPWLPA GKITVGVTSG ASTPDKVVEE
     VMKKILAIKE AQPVLEIAG
 
 
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