ITM2C_PONAB
ID ITM2C_PONAB Reviewed; 267 AA.
AC Q5NVC3;
DT 26-APR-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 04-JAN-2005, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 70.
DE RecName: Full=Integral membrane protein 2C;
DE Contains:
DE RecName: Full=CT-BRI3;
GN Name=ITM2C;
OS Pongo abelii (Sumatran orangutan) (Pongo pygmaeus abelii).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC Pongo.
OX NCBI_TaxID=9601;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC TISSUE=Brain cortex;
RG The German cDNA consortium;
RL Submitted (NOV-2004) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Negative regulator of amyloid-beta peptide production. May
CC inhibit the processing of APP by blocking its access to alpha- and
CC beta-secretase. Binding to the beta-secretase-cleaved APP C-terminal
CC fragment is negligible, suggesting that ITM2C is a poor gamma-secretase
CC cleavage inhibitor. May play a role in TNF-induced cell death and
CC neuronal differentiation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with BACE1. Interacts with APP. Interacts with STMN2
CC (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Lysosome membrane {ECO:0000250}; Single-pass type
CC II membrane protein {ECO:0000250}. Cell membrane {ECO:0000250}; Single-
CC pass type II membrane protein {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- PTM: Type I membrane-bound, as well as soluble, furin has a pre-eminent
CC role in ITM2C proteolytic processing. PCSK7 and PCSK5 may also be
CC involved although to a lesser extent. The soluble form of PCSK7 is
CC incapable of processing ITM2C. Fails to undergo shedding by ADAM10 and
CC intramembrane cleavage by SPPL2B (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ITM2 family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; CR926115; CAI29740.1; -; mRNA.
DR EMBL; CR926009; CAI29647.1; -; mRNA.
DR RefSeq; NP_001127092.1; NM_001133620.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q5NVC3; -.
DR STRING; 9601.ENSPPYP00000024194; -.
DR Ensembl; ENSPPYT00000015418; ENSPPYP00000014821; ENSPPYG00000013257.
DR GeneID; 100174123; -.
DR KEGG; pon:100174123; -.
DR CTD; 81618; -.
DR eggNOG; KOG4681; Eukaryota.
DR GeneTree; ENSGT00950000183115; -.
DR InParanoid; Q5NVC3; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1322680at2759; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001595; Chromosome 2B.
DR GO; GO:0005794; C:Golgi apparatus; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0005765; C:lysosomal membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005764; C:lysosome; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0048471; C:perinuclear region of cytoplasm; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0001540; F:amyloid-beta binding; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0010977; P:negative regulation of neuron projection development; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0030182; P:neuron differentiation; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:2001238; P:positive regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway; IEA:Ensembl.
DR InterPro; IPR007084; BRICHOS_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR040145; ITM2.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10962; PTHR10962; 1.
DR Pfam; PF04089; BRICHOS; 1.
DR SMART; SM01039; BRICHOS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50869; BRICHOS; 1.
PE 2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW Cell membrane; Cleavage on pair of basic residues; Disulfide bond;
KW Glycoprotein; Lysosome; Membrane; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome;
KW Signal-anchor; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix.
FT CHAIN 1..267
FT /note="Integral membrane protein 2C"
FT /id="PRO_0000154828"
FT PEPTIDE 243..267
FT /note="CT-BRI3"
FT /id="PRO_0000232647"
FT TRANSMEM 55..75
FT /note="Helical; Signal-anchor for type II membrane protein"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT DOMAIN 136..230
FT /note="BRICHOS"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00255"
FT SITE 242..243
FT /note="Cleavage; by furin"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT MOD_RES 37
FT /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5PQL7"
FT CARBOHYD 169
FT /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT DISULFID 163..222
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ SEQUENCE 267 AA; 30270 MW; 9C022630AEE3253B CRC64;
MVKISFQPAV AGIKGDKADK ASASAPAPAS ATEILLTPAR EEQLPQHRSK RGSSVGGVCY
LSMGMVVLLM GLVFASVYIY RYFFLAQLAR DNFFRCGVLY EDSLSSQVRT QMELEEDVKI
YLDENYERIN VPVPQFGGGD PADIIHDFQR GLTAYHDISL DKCYVIELNT TIVLPPRNFW
ELLMNVKRGT YLPQTYIIQE EMVVTEHVSD KEALGSFIYH LCNGKDTYRL RRRATRRRIN
KRGAKNCNAI RHFENTFVVE TLICGVV