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IVD_ARATH
ID   IVD_ARATH               Reviewed;         409 AA.
AC   Q9SWG0; Q8W4G7; Q9XFT2;
DT   15-NOV-2002, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   30-MAY-2006, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 158.
DE   RecName: Full=Isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase, mitochondrial;
DE            Short=IVD;
DE            EC=1.3.8.4;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=IVD; OrderedLocusNames=At3g45300; ORFNames=F18N11.6;
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAD45605.1};
RN   [1] {ECO:0000305}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=10380813; DOI=10.1023/a:1006129220778;
RA   Daeschner K., Thalheim C., Guha C., Brennicke A., Binder S.;
RT   "In plants a putative isovaleryl-CoA-dehydrogenase is located in
RT   mitochondria.";
RL   Plant Mol. Biol. 39:1275-1282(1999).
RN   [2] {ECO:0000305}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], SUBUNIT, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, AND TISSUE
RP   SPECIFICITY.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=11231285; DOI=10.1046/j.1432-1327.2001.01999.x;
RA   Faivre-Nitschke S.E., Couee I., Vermel M., Grienenberger J.-M.,
RA   Gualberto J.M.;
RT   "Purification, characterization and cloning of isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase
RT   from higher plant mitochondria.";
RL   Eur. J. Biochem. 268:1332-1339(2001).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=11130713; DOI=10.1038/35048706;
RA   Salanoubat M., Lemcke K., Rieger M., Ansorge W., Unseld M., Fartmann B.,
RA   Valle G., Bloecker H., Perez-Alonso M., Obermaier B., Delseny M.,
RA   Boutry M., Grivell L.A., Mache R., Puigdomenech P., De Simone V.,
RA   Choisne N., Artiguenave F., Robert C., Brottier P., Wincker P.,
RA   Cattolico L., Weissenbach J., Saurin W., Quetier F., Schaefer M.,
RA   Mueller-Auer S., Gabel C., Fuchs M., Benes V., Wurmbach E., Drzonek H.,
RA   Erfle H., Jordan N., Bangert S., Wiedelmann R., Kranz H., Voss H.,
RA   Holland R., Brandt P., Nyakatura G., Vezzi A., D'Angelo M., Pallavicini A.,
RA   Toppo S., Simionati B., Conrad A., Hornischer K., Kauer G., Loehnert T.-H.,
RA   Nordsiek G., Reichelt J., Scharfe M., Schoen O., Bargues M., Terol J.,
RA   Climent J., Navarro P., Collado C., Perez-Perez A., Ottenwaelder B.,
RA   Duchemin D., Cooke R., Laudie M., Berger-Llauro C., Purnelle B., Masuy D.,
RA   de Haan M., Maarse A.C., Alcaraz J.-P., Cottet A., Casacuberta E.,
RA   Monfort A., Argiriou A., Flores M., Liguori R., Vitale D., Mannhaupt G.,
RA   Haase D., Schoof H., Rudd S., Zaccaria P., Mewes H.-W., Mayer K.F.X.,
RA   Kaul S., Town C.D., Koo H.L., Tallon L.J., Jenkins J., Rooney T., Rizzo M.,
RA   Walts A., Utterback T., Fujii C.Y., Shea T.P., Creasy T.H., Haas B.,
RA   Maiti R., Wu D., Peterson J., Van Aken S., Pai G., Militscher J.,
RA   Sellers P., Gill J.E., Feldblyum T.V., Preuss D., Lin X., Nierman W.C.,
RA   Salzberg S.L., White O., Venter J.C., Fraser C.M., Kaneko T., Nakamura Y.,
RA   Sato S., Kato T., Asamizu E., Sasamoto S., Kimura T., Idesawa K.,
RA   Kawashima K., Kishida Y., Kiyokawa C., Kohara M., Matsumoto M., Matsuno A.,
RA   Muraki A., Nakayama S., Nakazaki N., Shinpo S., Takeuchi C., Wada T.,
RA   Watanabe A., Yamada M., Yasuda M., Tabata S.;
RT   "Sequence and analysis of chromosome 3 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Nature 408:820-822(2000).
RN   [4] {ECO:0000312|EMBL:CAB72479.1}
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=14593172; DOI=10.1126/science.1088305;
RA   Yamada K., Lim J., Dale J.M., Chen H., Shinn P., Palm C.J., Southwick A.M.,
RA   Wu H.C., Kim C.J., Nguyen M., Pham P.K., Cheuk R.F., Karlin-Newmann G.,
RA   Liu S.X., Lam B., Sakano H., Wu T., Yu G., Miranda M., Quach H.L.,
RA   Tripp M., Chang C.H., Lee J.M., Toriumi M.J., Chan M.M., Tang C.C.,
RA   Onodera C.S., Deng J.M., Akiyama K., Ansari Y., Arakawa T., Banh J.,
RA   Banno F., Bowser L., Brooks S.Y., Carninci P., Chao Q., Choy N., Enju A.,
RA   Goldsmith A.D., Gurjal M., Hansen N.F., Hayashizaki Y., Johnson-Hopson C.,
RA   Hsuan V.W., Iida K., Karnes M., Khan S., Koesema E., Ishida J., Jiang P.X.,
RA   Jones T., Kawai J., Kamiya A., Meyers C., Nakajima M., Narusaka M.,
RA   Seki M., Sakurai T., Satou M., Tamse R., Vaysberg M., Wallender E.K.,
RA   Wong C., Yamamura Y., Yuan S., Shinozaki K., Davis R.W., Theologis A.,
RA   Ecker J.R.;
RT   "Empirical analysis of transcriptional activity in the Arabidopsis
RT   genome.";
RL   Science 302:842-846(2003).
RN   [6] {ECO:0000312|EMBL:CAB72479.1}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RA   Brover V.V., Troukhan M.E., Alexandrov N.A., Lu Y.-P., Flavell R.B.,
RA   Feldmann K.A.;
RT   "Full-length cDNA from Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Submitted (MAR-2002) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [7]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION [LARGE SCALE
RP   ANALYSIS].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Landsberg erecta;
RX   PubMed=14671022; DOI=10.1105/tpc.016055;
RA   Heazlewood J.L., Tonti-Filippini J.S., Gout A.M., Day D.A., Whelan J.,
RA   Millar A.H.;
RT   "Experimental analysis of the Arabidopsis mitochondrial proteome highlights
RT   signaling and regulatory components, provides assessment of targeting
RT   prediction programs, and indicates plant-specific mitochondrial proteins.";
RL   Plant Cell 16:241-256(2004).
RN   [8]
RP   FUNCTION, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=20501910; DOI=10.1105/tpc.110.075630;
RA   Araujo W.L., Ishizaki K., Nunes-Nesi A., Larson T.R., Tohge T.,
RA   Krahnert I., Witt S., Obata T., Schauer N., Graham I.A., Leaver C.J.,
RA   Fernie A.R.;
RT   "Identification of the 2-hydroxyglutarate and isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenases
RT   as alternative electron donors linking lysine catabolism to the electron
RT   transport chain of Arabidopsis mitochondria.";
RL   Plant Cell 22:1549-1563(2010).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in degradation of the branched-chain amino acids,
CC       phytol and lysine for the supply of carbon and electrons to the
CC       ETF/ETFQO complex during dark-induced sugar starvation.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20501910}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=3-methylbutanoyl-CoA + H(+) + oxidized [electron-transfer
CC         flavoprotein] = 3-methyl-(2E)-butenoyl-CoA + reduced [electron-
CC         transfer flavoprotein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12276, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10685,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10686, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57344,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57345, ChEBI:CHEBI:57692, ChEBI:CHEBI:58307; EC=1.3.8.4;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:11231285};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=FAD; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:57692;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26440};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid degradation; L-leucine degradation; (S)-3-hydroxy-
CC       3-methylglutaryl-CoA from 3-isovaleryl-CoA: step 1/3.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11231285}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10380813,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:14671022}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in leaves, stems and flowers. Not
CC       detected in roots. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11231285}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: No visible phenotype under normal growth
CC       conditions. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20501910}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; Y12695; CAA73227.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AF160729; AAD45605.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AL132953; CAB72479.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002686; AEE78020.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY062567; AAL32645.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY128799; AAM91199.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY087286; AAM64839.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; T47470; T47470.
DR   RefSeq; NP_190116.1; NM_114399.5.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9SWG0; -.
DR   SMR; Q9SWG0; -.
DR   BioGRID; 8988; 3.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT3G45300.1; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9SWG0; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9SWG0; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 232283; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT3G45300.1; AT3G45300.1; AT3G45300.
DR   GeneID; 823668; -.
DR   Gramene; AT3G45300.1; AT3G45300.1; AT3G45300.
DR   KEGG; ath:AT3G45300; -.
DR   Araport; AT3G45300; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2078302; AT3G45300.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0141; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_018204_0_1_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9SWG0; -.
DR   OMA; CFITNSG; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 589058at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9SWG0; -.
DR   BioCyc; ARA:AT3G45300-MON; -.
DR   BRENDA; 1.3.8.4; 399.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00363; UER00860.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9SWG0; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 3.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q9SWG0; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q9SWG0; AT.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; HDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0005759; C:mitochondrial matrix; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0003995; F:acyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; HDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0050660; F:flavin adenine dinucleotide binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0008470; F:isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase activity; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0010230; P:alternative respiration; IMP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0009083; P:branched-chain amino acid catabolic process; IMP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0006552; P:leucine catabolic process; IDA:TAIR.
DR   CDD; cd01156; IVD; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.540.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.40.110.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR006089; Acyl-CoA_DH_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR006091; Acyl-CoA_Oxase/DH_mid-dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR046373; Acyl-CoA_Oxase/DH_mid-dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR036250; AcylCo_DH-like_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR009075; AcylCo_DH/oxidase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR013786; AcylCoA_DH/ox_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR037069; AcylCoA_DH/ox_N_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR009100; AcylCoA_DH/oxidase_NM_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR034183; IVD.
DR   Pfam; PF00441; Acyl-CoA_dh_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02770; Acyl-CoA_dh_M; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02771; Acyl-CoA_dh_N; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47203; SSF47203; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56645; SSF56645; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00072; ACYL_COA_DH_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00073; ACYL_COA_DH_2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   FAD; Flavoprotein; Mitochondrion; Oxidoreductase; Reference proteome;
KW   Transit peptide.
FT   TRANSIT         1..22
FT                   /note="Mitochondrion"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CHAIN           23..409
FT                   /note="Isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase, mitochondrial"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000000535"
FT   ACT_SITE        270
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26440"
FT   BINDING         151..160
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26440"
FT   BINDING         160
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26440"
FT   BINDING         184..186
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26440"
FT   BINDING         206..207
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26440"
FT   BINDING         261
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26440"
FT   BINDING         268..271
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26440"
FT   BINDING         296
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26440"
FT   BINDING         307
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26440"
FT   BINDING         364..368
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26440"
FT   BINDING         391..392
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26440"
FT   BINDING         393..395
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26440"
FT   CONFLICT        49
FT                   /note="N -> I (in Ref. 2; AAD45605 and 6; AAM64839)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        282
FT                   /note="M -> V (in Ref. 5; AAL32645/AAM91199)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   409 AA;  44773 MW;  6D3D86C8F632067C CRC64;
     MQRFFSARSI LGYAVKTRRR SFSSRSSSLL FDDTQLQFKE SVSKFAQDNI APHAERIDKT
     NSFPKDVNLW KLMGEFNLHG ITAPEEYGGL GLGYLYHCIA MEEISRASGS VALSYGAHSN
     LCINQLVRNG TAAQKEKYLP KLISGEHVGA LAMSEPNAGS DVVGMKCKAE KVDGGYILNG
     NKMWCTNGPS AETLVVYAKT DTKAGSKGIT AFIIEKGMTG FSTAQKLDKL GMRGSDTCEL
     VFENCFVPEE NILDKEGKGV YVLMSGLDLE RLVLAAGPLG IMQACLDNVL PYIRQREQFG
     RPVGEFQFIQ GKVADMYTAL QSSRSYVYSV ARDCDNGKVD PKDCAGTILC AAERATQVAL
     QAIQCLGGNG YINEYATGRL LRDAKLYEIG AGTSEIRRIV IGRELFKEE
 
 
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