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IVD_SOLTU
ID   IVD_SOLTU               Reviewed;         412 AA.
AC   Q9FS87; M1AEC9;
DT   25-NOV-2002, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   24-JUL-2013, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 120.
DE   RecName: Full=Isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase, mitochondrial;
DE            Short=IVD;
DE            EC=1.3.8.4;
DE   AltName: Full=Isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase 2;
DE            Short=St-IVD2;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=IVD; Synonyms=IVD2; ORFNames=PGSC0003DMG400008113;
OS   Solanum tuberosum (Potato).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   asterids; lamiids; Solanales; Solanaceae; Solanoideae; Solaneae; Solanum.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=4113;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. DM1-3 516 R44;
RX   PubMed=21743474; DOI=10.1038/nature10158;
RG   The Potato Genome Sequencing Consortium;
RT   "Genome sequence and analysis of the tuber crop potato.";
RL   Nature 475:189-195(2011).
RN   [2] {ECO:0000305}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 12-412, PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 29-55, FUNCTION,
RP   CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, SUBSTRATE SPECIFICITY, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND TISSUE
RP   SPECIFICITY.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Bintje; TISSUE=Tuber;
RX   PubMed=11231285; DOI=10.1046/j.1432-1327.2001.01999.x;
RA   Faivre-Nitschke S.E., Couee I., Vermel M., Grienenberger J.-M.,
RA   Gualberto J.M.;
RT   "Purification, characterization and cloning of isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase
RT   from higher plant mitochondria.";
RL   Eur. J. Biochem. 268:1332-1339(2001).
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, AND SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=15574432; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m412640200;
RA   Goetzman E.S., Mohsen A.W., Prasad K., Vockley J.;
RT   "Convergent evolution of a 2-methylbutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase from
RT   isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase in Solanum tuberosum.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 280:4873-4879(2005).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the catabolism of amino acids. Uses isovaleryl-
CC       CoA as substrate. Minor activity detected with 2-methylpalmitoyl-CoA or
CC       2-methylbutanoyl-CoA, but no activity with short- and medium-straight
CC       chain acyl-CoA esters or with 2-methylhexanoyl-CoA.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11231285, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15574432}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=3-methylbutanoyl-CoA + H(+) + oxidized [electron-transfer
CC         flavoprotein] = 3-methyl-(2E)-butenoyl-CoA + reduced [electron-
CC         transfer flavoprotein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12276, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10685,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10686, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57344,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57345, ChEBI:CHEBI:57692, ChEBI:CHEBI:58307; EC=1.3.8.4;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:11231285, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15574432};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=FAD; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:57692;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26440};
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=1.3 uM for Isovaleryl-CoA {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15574432};
CC         Note=kcat is 0.98 sec(-1) per tetramer for Isovaleryl-CoA.;
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid degradation; L-leucine degradation; (S)-3-hydroxy-
CC       3-methylglutaryl-CoA from 3-isovaleryl-CoA: step 1/3.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15574432}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11231285}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in flowers and tubers.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11231285}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Was previously thought to be duplicated, but
CC       PubMed:15574432 showed that the protein encoded by the second gene
CC       (2MBCD) is a 2-methylbutanoyl-CoA dehydrogenase.
CC       {ECO:0000305|PubMed:11231285}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AJ278988; CAC08234.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; XP_006340144.1; XM_006340082.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9FS87; -.
DR   SMR; Q9FS87; -.
DR   IntAct; Q9FS87; 1.
DR   STRING; 4113.PGSC0003DMT400020955; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; PGSC0003DMT400020955; PGSC0003DMT400020955; PGSC0003DMG400008113.
DR   GeneID; 102601763; -.
DR   Gramene; PGSC0003DMT400020955; PGSC0003DMT400020955; PGSC0003DMG400008113.
DR   KEGG; sot:102601763; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0141; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_018204_0_1_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9FS87; -.
DR   OMA; CFITNSG; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 589058at2759; -.
DR   BRENDA; 1.3.8.4; 5757.
DR   SABIO-RK; Q9FS87; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00363; UER00860.
DR   Proteomes; UP000011115; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q9FS87; baseline.
DR   GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0003995; F:acyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0050660; F:flavin adenine dinucleotide binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0008470; F:isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:1902198; P:3-methylbut-2-enoyl-CoA(4-) metabolic process; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:1902196; P:isovaleryl-CoA(4-) catabolic process; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006552; P:leucine catabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   CDD; cd01156; IVD; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.540.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.40.110.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR006089; Acyl-CoA_DH_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR006091; Acyl-CoA_Oxase/DH_mid-dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR046373; Acyl-CoA_Oxase/DH_mid-dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR036250; AcylCo_DH-like_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR009075; AcylCo_DH/oxidase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR013786; AcylCoA_DH/ox_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR037069; AcylCoA_DH/ox_N_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR009100; AcylCoA_DH/oxidase_NM_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR034183; IVD.
DR   Pfam; PF00441; Acyl-CoA_dh_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02770; Acyl-CoA_dh_M; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02771; Acyl-CoA_dh_N; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47203; SSF47203; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56645; SSF56645; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00072; ACYL_COA_DH_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00073; ACYL_COA_DH_2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Direct protein sequencing; FAD; Flavoprotein; Mitochondrion;
KW   Oxidoreductase; Reference proteome; Transit peptide.
FT   TRANSIT         1..25
FT                   /note="Mitochondrion"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CHAIN           26..412
FT                   /note="Isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase, mitochondrial"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000000537"
FT   ACT_SITE        273
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26440"
FT   BINDING         154..163
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26440"
FT   BINDING         163
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26440"
FT   BINDING         187..189
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26440"
FT   BINDING         209..210
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26440"
FT   BINDING         264
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26440"
FT   BINDING         271..274
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26440"
FT   BINDING         299
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26440"
FT   BINDING         310
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26440"
FT   BINDING         367..371
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26440"
FT   BINDING         394..395
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26440"
FT   BINDING         396..398
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26440"
FT   CONFLICT        78
FT                   /note="N -> D (in Ref. 2; CAC08234)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        160
FT                   /note="N -> D (in Ref. 2; CAC08234)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        208
FT                   /note="G -> S (in Ref. 2; CAC08234)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        261
FT                   /note="R -> K (in Ref. 2; CAC08234)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   412 AA;  45264 MW;  34903F0ED45DE3EA CRC64;
     MHKLFVARSV KSALFRIKNH QKPQFAAFST SLLFDDTQKQ FKESVAQFAQ ENIAPHAEKI
     DRTNYFPQDV NLWKLMGNFN LLGITVPEEY GGLGLGYLYH CIAMEEISRA SGSVGLSYGA
     HTNLCINQLV RNGTHEQKQK YLPKLISGEH VGALAMSEPN AGSDVVSMKC KADRVEGGYV
     LNGNKMWCTN GPTAQTLVVY AKTDVTAGSK GITAFIIEKG MTGFSTAQKL DKLGMRGSDT
     CELVFENCFV PEENVLGQVG RGVYVLMSGL DLERLVLASG PVGIMQACLD VVLPYVKQRE
     QFGRPIGEFQ FVQGKVADMY TSMQSSRSYL YSVARECDSG TINTKDCAGV ILSAAERATQ
     VALQAIQCLG GNGYVNEYPT GRFLRDAKLY EIGAGTSEIR RMIIGRELFK EQ
 
 
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