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IVOB_EMENI
ID   IVOB_EMENI              Reviewed;         366 AA.
AC   Q5BGU9; C8VUM5;
DT   23-MAY-2018, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   26-APR-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 110.
DE   RecName: Full=N-acetyl-6-hydroxytryptophan oxidase ivoB {ECO:0000303|PubMed:28108400};
DE            Short=AHTase ivoB {ECO:0000303|PubMed:28108400};
DE            EC=1.14.-.- {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28108400};
DE   AltName: Full=Ivory mutation-related protein B {ECO:0000303|Ref.4};
DE   AltName: Full=Monophenol oxidase {ECO:0000303|PubMed:2126551};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=ivoB {ECO:0000303|PubMed:28108400}; ORFNames=ANIA_00231;
OS   Emericella nidulans (strain FGSC A4 / ATCC 38163 / CBS 112.46 / NRRL 194 /
OS   M139) (Aspergillus nidulans).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Eurotiomycetes;
OC   Eurotiomycetidae; Eurotiales; Aspergillaceae; Aspergillus;
OC   Aspergillus subgen. Nidulantes.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=227321;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=FGSC A4 / ATCC 38163 / CBS 112.46 / NRRL 194 / M139;
RX   PubMed=16372000; DOI=10.1038/nature04341;
RA   Galagan J.E., Calvo S.E., Cuomo C., Ma L.-J., Wortman J.R., Batzoglou S.,
RA   Lee S.-I., Bastuerkmen M., Spevak C.C., Clutterbuck J., Kapitonov V.,
RA   Jurka J., Scazzocchio C., Farman M.L., Butler J., Purcell S., Harris S.,
RA   Braus G.H., Draht O., Busch S., D'Enfert C., Bouchier C., Goldman G.H.,
RA   Bell-Pedersen D., Griffiths-Jones S., Doonan J.H., Yu J., Vienken K.,
RA   Pain A., Freitag M., Selker E.U., Archer D.B., Penalva M.A., Oakley B.R.,
RA   Momany M., Tanaka T., Kumagai T., Asai K., Machida M., Nierman W.C.,
RA   Denning D.W., Caddick M.X., Hynes M., Paoletti M., Fischer R., Miller B.L.,
RA   Dyer P.S., Sachs M.S., Osmani S.A., Birren B.W.;
RT   "Sequencing of Aspergillus nidulans and comparative analysis with A.
RT   fumigatus and A. oryzae.";
RL   Nature 438:1105-1115(2005).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=FGSC A4 / ATCC 38163 / CBS 112.46 / NRRL 194 / M139;
RX   PubMed=19146970; DOI=10.1016/j.fgb.2008.12.003;
RA   Wortman J.R., Gilsenan J.M., Joardar V., Deegan J., Clutterbuck J.,
RA   Andersen M.R., Archer D., Bencina M., Braus G., Coutinho P., von Dohren H.,
RA   Doonan J., Driessen A.J., Durek P., Espeso E., Fekete E., Flipphi M.,
RA   Estrada C.G., Geysens S., Goldman G., de Groot P.W., Hansen K.,
RA   Harris S.D., Heinekamp T., Helmstaedt K., Henrissat B., Hofmann G.,
RA   Homan T., Horio T., Horiuchi H., James S., Jones M., Karaffa L.,
RA   Karanyi Z., Kato M., Keller N., Kelly D.E., Kiel J.A., Kim J.M.,
RA   van der Klei I.J., Klis F.M., Kovalchuk A., Krasevec N., Kubicek C.P.,
RA   Liu B., Maccabe A., Meyer V., Mirabito P., Miskei M., Mos M., Mullins J.,
RA   Nelson D.R., Nielsen J., Oakley B.R., Osmani S.A., Pakula T., Paszewski A.,
RA   Paulsen I., Pilsyk S., Pocsi I., Punt P.J., Ram A.F., Ren Q., Robellet X.,
RA   Robson G., Seiboth B., van Solingen P., Specht T., Sun J.,
RA   Taheri-Talesh N., Takeshita N., Ussery D., vanKuyk P.A., Visser H.,
RA   van de Vondervoort P.J., de Vries R.P., Walton J., Xiang X., Xiong Y.,
RA   Zeng A.P., Brandt B.W., Cornell M.J., van den Hondel C.A., Visser J.,
RA   Oliver S.G., Turner G.;
RT   "The 2008 update of the Aspergillus nidulans genome annotation: a community
RT   effort.";
RL   Fungal Genet. Biol. 46:S2-13(2009).
RN   [3]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 19-53, FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL
RP   PROPERTIES, ACTIVITY REGULATION, AND PATHWAY.
RX   PubMed=2126551; DOI=10.1099/00221287-136-9-1725;
RA   Birse C.E., Clutterbuck A.J.;
RT   "N-acetyl-6-hydroxytryptophan oxidase, a developmentally controlled phenol
RT   oxidase from Aspergillus nidulans.";
RL   J. Gen. Microbiol. 136:1725-1730(1990).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, AND PATHWAY.
RX   DOI=10.1016/0031-9422(83)85048-1;
RA   McCorkindale N.J., Hayes D., Johnston G.A., Clutterbuck A.J.;
RT   "N-acetyl-6-hydroxytryptophan a natural substrate of a monophenol oxidase
RT   from Aspergillus nidulans.";
RL   Phytochemistry 22:1026-1028(1983).
RN   [5]
RP   IDENTIFICATION OF THE IVO CLUSTER.
RX   PubMed=23617571; DOI=10.1186/1471-2180-13-91;
RA   Inglis D.O., Binkley J., Skrzypek M.S., Arnaud M.B., Cerqueira G.C.,
RA   Shah P., Wymore F., Wortman J.R., Sherlock G.;
RT   "Comprehensive annotation of secondary metabolite biosynthetic genes and
RT   gene clusters of Aspergillus nidulans, A. fumigatus, A. niger and A.
RT   oryzae.";
RL   BMC Microbiol. 13:91-91(2013).
RN   [6]
RP   FUNCTION, AND PATHWAY.
RX   PubMed=28108400; DOI=10.1016/j.fgb.2017.01.006;
RA   Sung C.T., Chang S.L., Entwistle R., Ahn G., Lin T.S., Petrova V.,
RA   Yeh H.H., Praseuth M.B., Chiang Y.M., Oakley B.R., Wang C.C.C.;
RT   "Overexpression of a three-gene conidial pigment biosynthetic pathway in
RT   Aspergillus nidulans reveals the first NRPS known to acetylate
RT   tryptophan.";
RL   Fungal Genet. Biol. 101:1-6(2017).
RN   [7]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=31573806; DOI=10.1021/jacs.9b08898;
RA   Hai Y., Jenner M., Tang Y.;
RT   "Complete stereoinversion of L-tryptophan by a fungal single-module
RT   nonribosomal peptide synthetase.";
RL   J. Am. Chem. Soc. 141:16222-16226(2019).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Nonribosomal peptide synthetase; part of the pathway that
CC       mediates the biosynthesis of the gray-brown conidiophore pigment
CC       (PubMed:23617571, PubMed:28108400). The first step of the pathway is
CC       performed by the nonribosomal peptide synthetase ivoA that catalyzes
CC       ATP-dependent unidirectional stereoinversion of L-tryptophan to D-
CC       tryptophan with complete conversion (PubMed:31573806). While the
CC       stereoinversion is catalyzed by the epimerization (E) domain of ivoA,
CC       the terminal condensation (C) domain stereoselectively hydrolyzes D-
CC       tryptophanyl-S-phosphopantetheine thioester and thus represents a non-
CC       canonical C domain function (PubMed:31573806). D-tryptophan is
CC       acetylated, probably by an endogenous acetyltransferase (Probable). N-
CC       acetyltryptophan is further 6-hydroxylated into N-acetyl-6-
CC       hydroxytryptophan (AHT) by the cytochrome P450 monooxygenase ivoC
CC       (PubMed:28108400). N-acetyl-6-hydroxytryptophan is substrate of the N-
CC       acetyl-6-hydroxytryptophan oxidase ivoB to produce the gray-brown
CC       conidiophore pigment (PubMed:2126551, PubMed:28108400, Ref.4).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:2126551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23617571,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:28108400, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31573806,
CC       ECO:0000269|Ref.4, ECO:0000305|PubMed:31573806}.
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Cu(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29036;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9ZP19};
CC       Note=Binds 2 copper ions per subunit. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9ZP19};
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Activity is inhibited by 2,3-dihydroxynaphthalene,
CC       phenylhydrazine, diethyl dithiocarbamate and 8-hydroxyquinolene
CC       (PubMed:2126551). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:2126551}.
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       pH dependence:
CC         Optimum pH is 7.0. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:2126551};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Pigment biosynthesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:2126551,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:28108400, ECO:0000269|Ref.4}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Impairs the production of the gray-brown
CC       conidiophore pigment and leads to 'ivory' (colorless) conidiophores and
CC       accumulation of N-acetyl-6-hydroxytryptophan (AHT) (PubMed:2126551).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:2126551}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the tyrosinase family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; BN001308; CBF89919.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; XP_657835.1; XM_652743.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q5BGU9; -.
DR   SMR; Q5BGU9; -.
DR   STRING; 162425.CADANIAP00002495; -.
DR   EnsemblFungi; CBF89919; CBF89919; ANIA_00231.
DR   EnsemblFungi; EAA66104; EAA66104; AN0231.2.
DR   GeneID; 2876009; -.
DR   KEGG; ani:AN0231.2; -.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502RM4B; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_035914_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q5BGU9; -.
DR   OMA; YIDAVWC; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 518234at2759; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000560; Chromosome VIII.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0004497; F:monooxygenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.1280.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR008922; Di-copper_centre_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR002227; Tyrosinase_Cu-bd.
DR   Pfam; PF00264; Tyrosinase; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00092; TYROSINASE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48056; SSF48056; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00498; TYROSINASE_2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Copper; Direct protein sequencing; Glycoprotein; Metal-binding;
KW   Monooxygenase; Oxidoreductase; Reference proteome; Signal.
FT   SIGNAL          1..18
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:2126551"
FT   CHAIN           19..366
FT                   /note="N-acetyl-6-hydroxytryptophan oxidase ivoB"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT                   /id="PRO_5010255833"
FT   BINDING         87
FT                   /ligand="Cu cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT                   /ligand_label="A"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9ZP19"
FT   BINDING         96
FT                   /ligand="Cu cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT                   /ligand_label="A"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9ZP19"
FT   BINDING         291
FT                   /ligand="Cu cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT                   /ligand_label="B"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9ZP19"
FT   CARBOHYD        28
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00498"
FT   CARBOHYD        81
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00498"
FT   CARBOHYD        114
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00498"
FT   CARBOHYD        121
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00498"
FT   CARBOHYD        319
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00498"
SQ   SEQUENCE   366 AA;  40299 MW;  93349C583E480373 CRC64;
     MHLLSSLAAL AAAITVAFAD VQQCNAENAS VRKEWGSLTP DEQLGYIDAV WCLRSLPSRL
     PNEQYPGVQD RVDDFVATHI NLTMVIHRNA PFLPWHRQYI HLWETALREE CGYNGTVPYW
     NWTKNPDLYT NPVFDTTQSP ETSLSLSGDG AYVAPSPTDP DPDPGLDFAP GRGGGCVLDG
     PFKDWPVRMG PFSAAQAYPY APVPENAFAH NPRCLQRNLD VARIQYYNNP SVLESLLAAP
     SIAVFQDILD RTIPGTWQQA IGAHGGGHIS VGPTLADVFA SPQDPVFMLH HGFIDLLWDA
     WQRSGSDTGE GTDRMRALNG TTMYTNPPGA EEATLDTVME FGVLGSPKKI GEVMDIRGGE
     YCYRYE
 
 
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