IXTPA_TREPA
ID IXTPA_TREPA Reviewed; 269 AA.
AC O83452;
DT 26-APR-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-NOV-1998, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 110.
DE RecName: Full=dITP/XTP pyrophosphatase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01405};
DE EC=3.6.1.66 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01405};
DE AltName: Full=Non-canonical purine NTP pyrophosphatase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01405};
DE AltName: Full=Non-standard purine NTP pyrophosphatase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01405};
DE AltName: Full=Nucleoside-triphosphate diphosphatase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01405};
DE AltName: Full=Nucleoside-triphosphate pyrophosphatase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01405};
DE Short=NTPase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01405};
GN OrderedLocusNames=TP_0438;
OS Treponema pallidum (strain Nichols).
OC Bacteria; Spirochaetes; Spirochaetales; Treponemataceae; Treponema.
OX NCBI_TaxID=243276;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Nichols;
RX PubMed=9665876; DOI=10.1126/science.281.5375.375;
RA Fraser C.M., Norris S.J., Weinstock G.M., White O., Sutton G.G.,
RA Dodson R.J., Gwinn M.L., Hickey E.K., Clayton R.A., Ketchum K.A.,
RA Sodergren E., Hardham J.M., McLeod M.P., Salzberg S.L., Peterson J.D.,
RA Khalak H.G., Richardson D.L., Howell J.K., Chidambaram M., Utterback T.R.,
RA McDonald L.A., Artiach P., Bowman C., Cotton M.D., Fujii C., Garland S.A.,
RA Hatch B., Horst K., Roberts K.M., Sandusky M., Weidman J.F., Smith H.O.,
RA Venter J.C.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of Treponema pallidum, the syphilis spirochete.";
RL Science 281:375-388(1998).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Pyrophosphatase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of nucleoside
CC triphosphates to their monophosphate derivatives, with a high
CC preference for the non-canonical purine nucleotides XTP (xanthosine
CC triphosphate), dITP (deoxyinosine triphosphate) and ITP. Seems to
CC function as a house-cleaning enzyme that removes non-canonical purine
CC nucleotides from the nucleotide pool, thus preventing their
CC incorporation into DNA/RNA and avoiding chromosomal lesions.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01405}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H2O + XTP = diphosphate + H(+) + XMP; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:28610,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57464, ChEBI:CHEBI:61314; EC=3.6.1.66;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01405};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=dITP + H2O = dIMP + diphosphate + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:28342,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:61194, ChEBI:CHEBI:61382; EC=3.6.1.66;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01405};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H2O + ITP = diphosphate + H(+) + IMP; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:29399,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58053, ChEBI:CHEBI:61402; EC=3.6.1.66;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01405};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01405};
CC Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01405};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01405}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the HAM1 NTPase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01405}.
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DR EMBL; AE000520; AAC65425.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; F71323; F71323.
DR RefSeq; WP_010881886.1; NC_021490.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; O83452; -.
DR SMR; O83452; -.
DR STRING; 243276.TPANIC_0438; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAC65425; AAC65425; TP_0438.
DR KEGG; tpa:TP_0438; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0127; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_082080_0_2_12; -.
DR OMA; DCFADDT; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1824064at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000811; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0035870; F:dITP diphosphatase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0036220; F:ITP diphosphatase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0017111; F:nucleoside-triphosphatase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0000166; F:nucleotide binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0036222; F:XTP diphosphatase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0009117; P:nucleotide metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0009146; P:purine nucleoside triphosphate catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00515; HAM1; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.950.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01405; Non_canon_purine_NTPase; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR020922; dITP/XTP_pyrophosphatase.
DR InterPro; IPR002637; Ham1p-like.
DR InterPro; IPR029001; ITPase-like_fam.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11067; PTHR11067; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01725; Ham1p_like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52972; SSF52972; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Hydrolase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Nucleotide metabolism;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..269
FT /note="dITP/XTP pyrophosphatase"
FT /id="PRO_0000178257"
FT ACT_SITE 82
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01405"
FT BINDING 22..27
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01405"
FT BINDING 82
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01405"
FT BINDING 83
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01405"
FT BINDING 165..168
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01405"
FT BINDING 188
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01405"
FT BINDING 193..194
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01405"
SQ SEQUENCE 269 AA; 30009 MW; 0FB9648143E174C2 CRC64;
MRAVDFLRRA TVCWYMRIYL ASNNAHKHAE FSSLFPMHTI LLPKDEGIDF FSPEDGSTFF
ANARQKADAL YDVVHAPVLA DDSGLCVDAL DGDPGVHSAR FGAQHGVHTD TARMQLLLER
MHGRQDRACS FVCVAVLKLG SVPLCVGRGV CRGVLTTEMS GVEGFGYDPI FLLPHLGRTF
AQLSIEEKNR VSHRALAALR LAQVLAMMQL PRALRYELKL LRGARRMTRG GVLRPGAPCA
QRKGQTAQTA RRHKFYARAR RCARRIHRA
