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IYD_DANRE
ID   IYD_DANRE               Reviewed;         295 AA.
AC   E7FDV5;
DT   25-MAY-2022, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   08-MAR-2011, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 71.
DE   RecName: Full=Iodotyrosine deiodinase {ECO:0000303|PubMed:24153409};
DE            EC=1.21.1.1 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24153409};
DE   AltName: Full=Halotyrosine dehalogenase {ECO:0000305|PubMed:24153409};
GN   Name=iyd; Synonyms=si:ch211-286f9.2;
OS   Danio rerio (Zebrafish) (Brachydanio rerio).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;
OC   Actinopterygii; Neopterygii; Teleostei; Ostariophysi; Cypriniformes;
OC   Danionidae; Danioninae; Danio.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=7955 {ECO:0000312|Proteomes:UP000000437};
RN   [1] {ECO:0000312|Proteomes:UP000000437}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Tuebingen;
RX   PubMed=23594743; DOI=10.1038/nature12111;
RA   Howe K., Clark M.D., Torroja C.F., Torrance J., Berthelot C., Muffato M.,
RA   Collins J.E., Humphray S., McLaren K., Matthews L., McLaren S., Sealy I.,
RA   Caccamo M., Churcher C., Scott C., Barrett J.C., Koch R., Rauch G.J.,
RA   White S., Chow W., Kilian B., Quintais L.T., Guerra-Assuncao J.A., Zhou Y.,
RA   Gu Y., Yen J., Vogel J.H., Eyre T., Redmond S., Banerjee R., Chi J., Fu B.,
RA   Langley E., Maguire S.F., Laird G.K., Lloyd D., Kenyon E., Donaldson S.,
RA   Sehra H., Almeida-King J., Loveland J., Trevanion S., Jones M., Quail M.,
RA   Willey D., Hunt A., Burton J., Sims S., McLay K., Plumb B., Davis J.,
RA   Clee C., Oliver K., Clark R., Riddle C., Elliot D., Threadgold G.,
RA   Harden G., Ware D., Begum S., Mortimore B., Kerry G., Heath P.,
RA   Phillimore B., Tracey A., Corby N., Dunn M., Johnson C., Wood J., Clark S.,
RA   Pelan S., Griffiths G., Smith M., Glithero R., Howden P., Barker N.,
RA   Lloyd C., Stevens C., Harley J., Holt K., Panagiotidis G., Lovell J.,
RA   Beasley H., Henderson C., Gordon D., Auger K., Wright D., Collins J.,
RA   Raisen C., Dyer L., Leung K., Robertson L., Ambridge K., Leongamornlert D.,
RA   McGuire S., Gilderthorp R., Griffiths C., Manthravadi D., Nichol S.,
RA   Barker G., Whitehead S., Kay M., Brown J., Murnane C., Gray E.,
RA   Humphries M., Sycamore N., Barker D., Saunders D., Wallis J., Babbage A.,
RA   Hammond S., Mashreghi-Mohammadi M., Barr L., Martin S., Wray P.,
RA   Ellington A., Matthews N., Ellwood M., Woodmansey R., Clark G., Cooper J.,
RA   Tromans A., Grafham D., Skuce C., Pandian R., Andrews R., Harrison E.,
RA   Kimberley A., Garnett J., Fosker N., Hall R., Garner P., Kelly D., Bird C.,
RA   Palmer S., Gehring I., Berger A., Dooley C.M., Ersan-Urun Z., Eser C.,
RA   Geiger H., Geisler M., Karotki L., Kirn A., Konantz J., Konantz M.,
RA   Oberlander M., Rudolph-Geiger S., Teucke M., Lanz C., Raddatz G.,
RA   Osoegawa K., Zhu B., Rapp A., Widaa S., Langford C., Yang F.,
RA   Schuster S.C., Carter N.P., Harrow J., Ning Z., Herrero J., Searle S.M.,
RA   Enright A., Geisler R., Plasterk R.H., Lee C., Westerfield M.,
RA   de Jong P.J., Zon L.I., Postlethwait J.H., Nusslein-Volhard C.,
RA   Hubbard T.J., Roest Crollius H., Rogers J., Stemple D.L.;
RT   "The zebrafish reference genome sequence and its relationship to the human
RT   genome.";
RL   Nature 496:498-503(2013).
RN   [2] {ECO:0000305}
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, AND COFACTOR.
RX   PubMed=24153409; DOI=10.1039/c3mb70398c;
RA   Phatarphekar A., Buss J.M., Rokita S.E.;
RT   "Iodotyrosine deiodinase: a unique flavoprotein present in organisms of
RT   diverse phyla.";
RL   Mol. Biosyst. 10:86-92(2014).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the dehalogenation of halotyrosines such as 3,5-
CC       diiodo-L-tyrosine (PubMed:24153409). Likely to also catalyze the
CC       dehalogenation of other halotyrosines such as 3-bromo-L-tyrosine, 3-
CC       chloro-L-tyrosine and 3-iodo-L-tyrosine (By similarity).
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6PHW0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24153409}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=2 iodide + L-tyrosine + 2 NADP(+) = 3,5-diiodo-L-tyrosine +
CC         H(+) + 2 NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:32479, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:16382, ChEBI:CHEBI:57506, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58315, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349; EC=1.21.1.1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:24153409};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=right-to-left; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:32481;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:24153409};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=iodide + L-tyrosine + NADP(+) = 3-iodo-L-tyrosine + NADPH;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:27453, ChEBI:CHEBI:16382, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58315, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349, ChEBI:CHEBI:59898;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6PHW0};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=right-to-left; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:27455;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6PHW0};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=3-iodo-L-tyrosine + iodide + NADP(+) = 3,5-diiodo-L-tyrosine +
CC         H(+) + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:27457, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:16382, ChEBI:CHEBI:57506, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58349, ChEBI:CHEBI:59898;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:24153409};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=right-to-left; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:27459;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:24153409};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=chloride + L-tyrosine + NADP(+) = 3-chloro-L-tyrosine + NADPH;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:70343, ChEBI:CHEBI:17996, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58315, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349, ChEBI:CHEBI:189422;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6PHW0};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=right-to-left; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:70345;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6PHW0};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=bromide + L-tyrosine + NADP(+) = 3-bromo-L-tyrosine + NADPH;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:70347, ChEBI:CHEBI:15858, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58315, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349, ChEBI:CHEBI:189423;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6PHW0};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=right-to-left; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:70349;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6PHW0};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=FMN; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58210;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:24153409};
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=8 uM for diiodotyrosine (L-DIT) {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24153409};
CC         Note=kcat 4.1 min(-1) for the deiodination of diiodotyrosine (L-DIT).
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24153409};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Membrane {ECO:0000255}; Single-pass membrane
CC       protein {ECO:0000255}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the nitroreductase family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; CR450830; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001311483.1; NM_001324554.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; E7FDV5; -.
DR   SMR; E7FDV5; -.
DR   STRING; 7955.ENSDARP00000101952; -.
DR   PaxDb; E7FDV5; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENSDART00000110282; ENSDARP00000101952; ENSDARG00000076056.
DR   GeneID; 100330940; -.
DR   KEGG; dre:100330940; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG3936; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00390000004348; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_070764_1_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; E7FDV5; -.
DR   OMA; WVDQDLQ; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1524590at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; E7FDV5; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF313415; -.
DR   Reactome; R-DRE-209968; Thyroxine biosynthesis.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000437; Genome assembly.
DR   Proteomes; UP000814640; Chromosome 23.
DR   Bgee; ENSDARG00000076056; Expressed in intestine and 5 other tissues.
DR   GO; GO:0005887; C:integral component of plasma membrane; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0010181; F:FMN binding; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0140616; F:iodotyrosine deiodinase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0016491; F:oxidoreductase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006570; P:tyrosine metabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.109.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR029479; Nitroreductase.
DR   InterPro; IPR000415; Nitroreductase-like.
DR   Pfam; PF00881; Nitroreductase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55469; SSF55469; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Flavoprotein; FMN; Membrane; NADP; Oxidoreductase; Reference proteome;
KW   Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix.
FT   CHAIN           1..295
FT                   /note="Iodotyrosine deiodinase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000455639"
FT   TRANSMEM        3..23
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REGION          29..81
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        29..65
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   BINDING         106..110
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6PHW0"
FT   BINDING         134..135
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9DCX8"
FT   BINDING         134
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6PHW0"
FT   BINDING         136
FT                   /ligand="3-iodo-L-tyrosine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59898"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6PHW0"
FT   BINDING         163
FT                   /ligand="3-iodo-L-tyrosine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59898"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6PHW0"
FT   BINDING         167
FT                   /ligand="3-iodo-L-tyrosine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59898"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6PHW0"
FT   BINDING         188
FT                   /ligand="3-iodo-L-tyrosine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59898"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6PHW0"
FT   BINDING         243..245
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6PHW0"
FT   BINDING         285
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6PHW0"
SQ   SEQUENCE   295 AA;  33685 MW;  971E673369131533 CRC64;
     MAVFSSLTPV FVAVLCVIIG FLFKNSQRKE SRSKQKPSDQ TARPWVDEDL QDDTEISTKD
     NEENNEDWMD TTDEENLPHV PYSPVQYSVS EMLDRSERFY TLMNLRRSVR FISPEPVPKE
     VIDNVIRTAG TAPSGAHTEP WTFVVVSDTD VKHRIREIIE EEEEINYKQR MGNKWVQDLK
     RLRTNWVKEY LDVAPYLILV FKQAYGILPS GKKKTHYYNE ISVSISCGIL LAALQNAGLV
     TVTTTPLNCG PQLRSLLQRP ANEKLLMLLP VGFPASDAKV PDLKRKDLND IMVLV
 
 
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