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IZUM1_MOUSE
ID   IZUM1_MOUSE             Reviewed;         397 AA.
AC   Q9D9J7;
DT   10-JAN-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JUN-2001, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 136.
DE   RecName: Full=Izumo sperm-egg fusion protein 1 {ECO:0000305};
DE   AltName: Full=Oocyte binding/fusion factor {ECO:0000303|PubMed:15759005};
DE            Short=OBF {ECO:0000303|PubMed:15759005};
DE   AltName: Full=Sperm-specific protein izumo {ECO:0000303|PubMed:15759005};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=Izumo1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:15759005, ECO:0000312|MGI:MGI:1920706};
OS   Mus musculus (Mouse).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae;
OC   Murinae; Mus; Mus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=10090;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], FUNCTION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, DISRUPTION
RP   PHENOTYPE, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY.
RC   STRAIN=C57BL/6J; TISSUE=Testis;
RX   PubMed=15759005; DOI=10.1038/nature03362;
RA   Inoue N., Ikawa M., Isotani A., Okabe M.;
RT   "The immunoglobulin superfamily protein Izumo is required for sperm to fuse
RT   with eggs.";
RL   Nature 434:234-238(2005).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=C57BL/6J; TISSUE=Testis;
RX   PubMed=16141072; DOI=10.1126/science.1112014;
RA   Carninci P., Kasukawa T., Katayama S., Gough J., Frith M.C., Maeda N.,
RA   Oyama R., Ravasi T., Lenhard B., Wells C., Kodzius R., Shimokawa K.,
RA   Bajic V.B., Brenner S.E., Batalov S., Forrest A.R., Zavolan M., Davis M.J.,
RA   Wilming L.G., Aidinis V., Allen J.E., Ambesi-Impiombato A., Apweiler R.,
RA   Aturaliya R.N., Bailey T.L., Bansal M., Baxter L., Beisel K.W., Bersano T.,
RA   Bono H., Chalk A.M., Chiu K.P., Choudhary V., Christoffels A.,
RA   Clutterbuck D.R., Crowe M.L., Dalla E., Dalrymple B.P., de Bono B.,
RA   Della Gatta G., di Bernardo D., Down T., Engstrom P., Fagiolini M.,
RA   Faulkner G., Fletcher C.F., Fukushima T., Furuno M., Futaki S.,
RA   Gariboldi M., Georgii-Hemming P., Gingeras T.R., Gojobori T., Green R.E.,
RA   Gustincich S., Harbers M., Hayashi Y., Hensch T.K., Hirokawa N., Hill D.,
RA   Huminiecki L., Iacono M., Ikeo K., Iwama A., Ishikawa T., Jakt M.,
RA   Kanapin A., Katoh M., Kawasawa Y., Kelso J., Kitamura H., Kitano H.,
RA   Kollias G., Krishnan S.P., Kruger A., Kummerfeld S.K., Kurochkin I.V.,
RA   Lareau L.F., Lazarevic D., Lipovich L., Liu J., Liuni S., McWilliam S.,
RA   Madan Babu M., Madera M., Marchionni L., Matsuda H., Matsuzawa S., Miki H.,
RA   Mignone F., Miyake S., Morris K., Mottagui-Tabar S., Mulder N., Nakano N.,
RA   Nakauchi H., Ng P., Nilsson R., Nishiguchi S., Nishikawa S., Nori F.,
RA   Ohara O., Okazaki Y., Orlando V., Pang K.C., Pavan W.J., Pavesi G.,
RA   Pesole G., Petrovsky N., Piazza S., Reed J., Reid J.F., Ring B.Z.,
RA   Ringwald M., Rost B., Ruan Y., Salzberg S.L., Sandelin A., Schneider C.,
RA   Schoenbach C., Sekiguchi K., Semple C.A., Seno S., Sessa L., Sheng Y.,
RA   Shibata Y., Shimada H., Shimada K., Silva D., Sinclair B., Sperling S.,
RA   Stupka E., Sugiura K., Sultana R., Takenaka Y., Taki K., Tammoja K.,
RA   Tan S.L., Tang S., Taylor M.S., Tegner J., Teichmann S.A., Ueda H.R.,
RA   van Nimwegen E., Verardo R., Wei C.L., Yagi K., Yamanishi H.,
RA   Zabarovsky E., Zhu S., Zimmer A., Hide W., Bult C., Grimmond S.M.,
RA   Teasdale R.D., Liu E.T., Brusic V., Quackenbush J., Wahlestedt C.,
RA   Mattick J.S., Hume D.A., Kai C., Sasaki D., Tomaru Y., Fukuda S.,
RA   Kanamori-Katayama M., Suzuki M., Aoki J., Arakawa T., Iida J., Imamura K.,
RA   Itoh M., Kato T., Kawaji H., Kawagashira N., Kawashima T., Kojima M.,
RA   Kondo S., Konno H., Nakano K., Ninomiya N., Nishio T., Okada M., Plessy C.,
RA   Shibata K., Shiraki T., Suzuki S., Tagami M., Waki K., Watahiki A.,
RA   Okamura-Oho Y., Suzuki H., Kawai J., Hayashizaki Y.;
RT   "The transcriptional landscape of the mammalian genome.";
RL   Science 309:1559-1563(2005).
RN   [3]
RP   GLYCOSYLATION AT ASN-204, AND MUTAGENESIS OF ASN-204.
RX   PubMed=18952059; DOI=10.1016/j.bbrc.2008.10.073;
RA   Inoue N., Ikawa M., Okabe M.;
RT   "Putative sperm fusion protein IZUMO and the role of N-glycosylation.";
RL   Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 377:910-914(2008).
RN   [4]
RP   SUBUNIT, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, PHOSPHORYLATION, GENE
RP   FAMILY, AND NOMENCLATURE.
RX   PubMed=19658160; DOI=10.1002/mrd.21092;
RA   Ellerman D.A., Pei J., Gupta S., Snell W.J., Myles D., Primakoff P.;
RT   "Izumo is part of a multiprotein family whose members form large complexes
RT   on mammalian sperm.";
RL   Mol. Reprod. Dev. 76:1188-1199(2009).
RN   [5]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Testis;
RX   PubMed=21183079; DOI=10.1016/j.cell.2010.12.001;
RA   Huttlin E.L., Jedrychowski M.P., Elias J.E., Goswami T., Rad R.,
RA   Beausoleil S.A., Villen J., Haas W., Sowa M.E., Gygi S.P.;
RT   "A tissue-specific atlas of mouse protein phosphorylation and expression.";
RL   Cell 143:1174-1189(2010).
RN   [6]
RP   INTERACTION WITH ACE3, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=20421979; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0010301;
RA   Inoue N., Kasahara T., Ikawa M., Okabe M.;
RT   "Identification and disruption of sperm-specific angiotensin converting
RT   enzyme-3 (ACE3) in mouse.";
RL   PLoS ONE 5:E10301-E10301(2010).
RN   [7]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND INTERACTION WITH IZUMO1R.
RX   PubMed=25209248; DOI=10.1242/dev.111534;
RA   Chalbi M., Barraud-Lange V., Ravaux B., Howan K., Rodriguez N., Soule P.,
RA   Ndzoudi A., Boucheix C., Rubinstein E., Wolf J.P., Ziyyat A., Perez E.,
RA   Pincet F., Gourier C.;
RT   "Binding of sperm protein Izumo1 and its egg receptor Juno drives Cd9
RT   accumulation in the intercellular contact area prior to fusion during
RT   mammalian fertilization.";
RL   Development 141:3732-3739(2014).
RN   [8]
RP   FUNCTION, AND INTERACTION WITH IZUMO1R.
RX   PubMed=24739963; DOI=10.1038/nature13203;
RA   Bianchi E., Doe B., Goulding D., Wright G.J.;
RT   "Juno is the egg Izumo receptor and is essential for mammalian
RT   fertilization.";
RL   Nature 508:483-487(2014).
RN   [9]
RP   SUBUNIT, AND INTERACTION WITH IZUMO1R.
RX   PubMed=26568141; DOI=10.1038/ncomms9858;
RA   Inoue N., Hagihara Y., Wright D., Suzuki T., Wada I.;
RT   "Oocyte-triggered dimerization of sperm IZUMO1 promotes sperm-egg fusion in
RT   mice.";
RL   Nat. Commun. 6:8858-8858(2015).
RN   [10]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, PHOSPHORYLATION, AND DOMAIN.
RX   PubMed=27624483; DOI=10.1530/rep-16-0150;
RA   Young S.A., Miyata H., Satouh Y., Muto M., Larsen M.R., Aitken R.J.,
RA   Baker M.A., Ikawa M.;
RT   "CRISPR/Cas9-mediated mutation revealed cytoplasmic tail is dispensable for
RT   IZUMO1 function and male fertility.";
RL   Reproduction 152:665-672(2016).
RN   [11]
RP   FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, INTERACTION WITH IZUMO1R, AND MUTAGENESIS
RP   OF TRP-148; LYS-154; HIS-157; ILE-158; ARG-160 AND LEU-163.
RX   PubMed=27309808; DOI=10.1038/nature18596;
RA   Ohto U., Ishida H., Krayukhina E., Uchiyama S., Inoue N., Shimizu T.;
RT   "Structure of IZUMO1-JUNO reveals sperm-oocyte recognition during mammalian
RT   fertilization.";
RL   Nature 534:566-569(2016).
RN   [12]
RP   SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=29954238; DOI=10.1080/15384101.2018.1489181;
RA   Inoue N., Wada I.;
RT   "Monitoring dimeric status of IZUMO1 during the acrosome reaction in living
RT   spermatozoon.";
RL   Cell Cycle 17:1279-1285(2018).
RN   [13]
RP   INTERACTION WITH IZUMO1R, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=32484434; DOI=10.7554/elife.53913;
RA   Lamas-Toranzo I., Hamze J.G., Bianchi E., Fernandez-Fuertes B.,
RA   Perez-Cerezales S., Laguna-Barraza R., Fernandez-Gonzalez R., Lonergan P.,
RA   Gutierrez-Adan A., Wright G.J., Jimenez-Movilla M., Bermejo-Alvarez P.;
RT   "TMEM95 is a sperm membrane protein essential for mammalian
RT   fertilization.";
RL   Elife 9:0-0(2020).
RN   [14]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=32393636; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1922650117;
RA   Noda T., Lu Y., Fujihara Y., Oura S., Koyano T., Kobayashi S., Matzuk M.M.,
RA   Ikawa M.;
RT   "Sperm proteins SOF1, TMEM95, and SPACA6 are required for sperm-oocyte
RT   fusion in mice.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 117:11493-11502(2020).
RN   [15] {ECO:0007744|PDB:5B5K}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.50 ANGSTROMS) OF 22-257, DISULFIDE BONDS, AND
RP   GLYCOSYLATION AT ASN-204.
RX   PubMed=27374339; DOI=10.1016/j.cub.2016.06.028;
RA   Nishimura K., Han L., Bianchi E., Wright G.J., de Sanctis D., Jovine L.;
RT   "The structure of sperm Izumo1 reveals unexpected similarities with
RT   Plasmodium invasion proteins.";
RL   Curr. Biol. 26:R661-R662(2016).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Essential sperm cell-surface protein required for
CC       fertilization by acting as a ligand for IZUMO1R/JUNO receptor on egg
CC       (PubMed:15759005, PubMed:24739963, PubMed:27309808). The
CC       IZUMO1:IZUMO1R/JUNO interaction is a necessary adhesion event between
CC       sperm and egg that is required for fertilization but is not sufficient
CC       for cell fusion (PubMed:15759005, PubMed:24739963, PubMed:27309808).
CC       The ligand-receptor interaction probably does not act as a membrane
CC       'fusogen' (PubMed:15759005, PubMed:24739963, PubMed:27309808).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15759005, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24739963,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:27309808}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer, homodimer and homooligomer; depending on the context
CC       (PubMed:19658160, PubMed:26568141, PubMed:29954238). Interacts with
CC       IZUMO1R/JUNO (PubMed:25209248, PubMed:24739963, PubMed:27309808,
CC       PubMed:32484434). IZUMO1 and IZUMO1R/JUNO form a complex with 1:1
CC       stoichiometry (By similarity). In gamete recognition, IZUMO1R/JUNO
CC       first binds to monomeric IZUMO1 (PubMed:26568141, PubMed:29954238). The
CC       weak, but specific interaction with IZUMO1R/JUNO induces IZUMO1
CC       homodimerization (PubMed:26568141, PubMed:29954238). The process
CC       follows a tight binding phase where IZUMO1 bends the entire structure
CC       towards the sperm membrane side through a thiol-disulfide exchange
CC       reaction (PubMed:26568141, PubMed:29954238). The molecule no longer
CC       binds to IZUMO1R/JUNO and instead binds to a putative second oocyte
CC       receptor (PubMed:26568141, PubMed:29954238). Interacts with ACE3
CC       (PubMed:20421979). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8IYV9,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:19658160, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20421979,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:24739963, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25209248,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:26568141, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27309808,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:29954238}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25209248,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:27309808, ECO:0000305|PubMed:19658160}; Single-pass
CC       type I membrane protein {ECO:0000255}. Cytoplasmic vesicle, secretory
CC       vesicle, acrosome membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20421979,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:27309808, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32393636,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:32484434}; Single-pass type I membrane protein
CC       {ECO:0000255}. Note=Localizes initially to the acrosome membrane of the
CC       sperm head (both outer and inner acrosomal membranes). During the
CC       acrosome reaction, translocates to the plasma membrane.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27624483}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Sperm-specific (at protein level) (PubMed:15759005,
CC       PubMed:19658160, PubMed:20421979, PubMed:32484434). Detectable on sperm
CC       surface only after the acrosome reaction (PubMed:15759005).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15759005, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19658160,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:20421979}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The extracellular domain assumes a distinct boomerang shape
CC       when not bound to IZUMO1R/JUNO (By similarity). Interaction with
CC       IZUMO1R/JUNO triggers a conformation change, so that the IZUMO1
CC       extracellular domain assumes an upright conformation (By similarity).
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8IYV9}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The cytoplasmic C-terminus region is not essential for
CC       fertilization (PubMed:27624483). It is however required for protein
CC       stability (PubMed:27624483). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27624483}.
CC   -!- PTM: N-glycosylated. Glycosylation is not essential for fusion and for
CC       proper protein trafficking in sperm. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18952059}.
CC   -!- PTM: Phosphorylated (PubMed:19658160, PubMed:27624483). The cytoplasmic
CC       C-terminus is phosphorylated and undergoes phosphorylation changes
CC       during epididymal transit (PubMed:27624483).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19658160, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27624483}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Mice are healthy but the males are sterile
CC       (PubMed:15759005). They produce morphologically normal sperm that can
CC       bind to and penetrate the zona pellucida but that are incapable of
CC       fusing with eggs (PubMed:15759005). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15759005}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Izumo is the name of a Japanese shrine to marriage.
CC       {ECO:0000305|PubMed:15759005}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the Izumo family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AB195681; BAD91011.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK006830; BAB24761.1; -; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS21255.1; -.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001018013.1; NM_001018013.1.
DR   PDB; 5B5K; X-ray; 2.50 A; A=22-257.
DR   PDBsum; 5B5K; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9D9J7; -.
DR   SMR; Q9D9J7; -.
DR   STRING; 10090.ENSMUSP00000033100; -.
DR   GlyGen; Q9D9J7; 1 site.
DR   iPTMnet; Q9D9J7; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q9D9J7; -.
DR   MaxQB; Q9D9J7; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9D9J7; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9D9J7; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 269231; -.
DR   Antibodypedia; 31796; 134 antibodies from 22 providers.
DR   DNASU; 73456; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENSMUST00000033100; ENSMUSP00000033100; ENSMUSG00000064158.
DR   GeneID; 73456; -.
DR   KEGG; mmu:73456; -.
DR   UCSC; uc009gwh.1; mouse.
DR   CTD; 284359; -.
DR   MGI; MGI:1920706; Izumo1.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSMUSG00000064158; -.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502SFD8; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00390000015014; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_044481_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9D9J7; -.
DR   OMA; PATIINF; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 813463at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9D9J7; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF338356; -.
DR   Reactome; R-MMU-1300645; Acrosome Reaction and Sperm:Oocyte Membrane Binding.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 73456; 0 hits in 72 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; Izumo1; mouse.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9D9J7; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000589; Chromosome 7.
DR   RNAct; Q9D9J7; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSMUSG00000064158; Expressed in spermatid and 15 other tissues.
DR   Genevisible; Q9D9J7; MM.
DR   GO; GO:0002080; C:acrosomal membrane; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0001669; C:acrosomal vesicle; IDA:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IDA:HGNC-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0042802; F:identical protein binding; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0086080; F:protein binding involved in heterotypic cell-cell adhesion; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0042803; F:protein homodimerization activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005102; F:signaling receptor binding; IPI:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0007155; P:cell adhesion; IC:HGNC-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0007342; P:fusion of sperm to egg plasma membrane involved in single fertilization; IDA:HGNC-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0034113; P:heterotypic cell-cell adhesion; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0007338; P:single fertilization; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0035036; P:sperm-egg recognition; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   InterPro; IPR036179; Ig-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR029389; IZUMO.
DR   InterPro; IPR032699; Izumo-Ig.
DR   InterPro; IPR032700; IZUMO1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR35540; PTHR35540; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF15005; IZUMO; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF16706; Izumo-Ig; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48726; SSF48726; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Cell membrane; Cytoplasmic vesicle; Disulfide bond;
KW   Fertilization; Glycoprotein; Immunoglobulin domain; Membrane;
KW   Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome; Signal; Transmembrane;
KW   Transmembrane helix.
FT   SIGNAL          1..21
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           22..397
FT                   /note="Izumo sperm-egg fusion protein 1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000045483"
FT   TOPO_DOM        22..319
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        320..340
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        341..397
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   DOMAIN          167..251
FT                   /note="Ig-like C2-type"
FT   REGION          148..160
FT                   /note="Important for interaction with IZUMO1R"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27309808"
FT   REGION          271..292
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          351..397
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        271..286
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        356..388
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOD_RES         379
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6AY06"
FT   CARBOHYD        204
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18952059,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:27374339, ECO:0000312|PDB:5B5K"
FT   DISULFID        22..149
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27374339,
FT                   ECO:0000312|PDB:5B5K"
FT   DISULFID        25..152
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27374339,
FT                   ECO:0000312|PDB:5B5K"
FT   DISULFID        135..159
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27374339,
FT                   ECO:0000312|PDB:5B5K"
FT   DISULFID        139..165
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27374339,
FT                   ECO:0000312|PDB:5B5K"
FT   DISULFID        182..233
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27374339,
FT                   ECO:0000312|PDB:5B5K"
FT   MUTAGEN         148
FT                   /note="W->A: Abolishes adhesion to oocytes."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27309808"
FT   MUTAGEN         154
FT                   /note="K->A: Decreases adhesion to oocytes."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27309808"
FT   MUTAGEN         157
FT                   /note="H->A: Abolishes adhesion to oocytes."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27309808"
FT   MUTAGEN         158
FT                   /note="I->R: Strongly decreases adhesion to oocytes."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27309808"
FT   MUTAGEN         160
FT                   /note="R->A: Abolishes adhesion to oocytes."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27309808"
FT   MUTAGEN         163
FT                   /note="L->A: Decreases adhesion to oocytes."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27309808"
FT   MUTAGEN         204
FT                   /note="N->Q: Almost no change in fusion-facilitating
FT                   activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18952059"
FT   HELIX           23..25
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5B5K"
FT   HELIX           27..38
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5B5K"
FT   HELIX           40..44
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5B5K"
FT   HELIX           47..49
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5B5K"
FT   HELIX           50..62
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5B5K"
FT   TURN            63..65
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5B5K"
FT   HELIX           70..75
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5B5K"
FT   STRAND          76..79
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5B5K"
FT   HELIX           80..99
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5B5K"
FT   HELIX           104..131
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5B5K"
FT   STRAND          138..148
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5B5K"
FT   TURN            149..152
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5B5K"
FT   STRAND          153..160
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5B5K"
FT   STRAND          163..173
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5B5K"
FT   STRAND          178..181
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5B5K"
FT   HELIX           185..188
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5B5K"
FT   STRAND          191..201
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5B5K"
FT   STRAND          207..214
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5B5K"
FT   STRAND          216..220
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5B5K"
FT   HELIX           225..227
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5B5K"
FT   STRAND          229..240
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5B5K"
FT   STRAND          242..253
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5B5K"
SQ   SEQUENCE   397 AA;  44885 MW;  70D10D480B78F5C5 CRC64;
     MGPHFTLLLA ALANCLCPGR PCIKCDQFVT DALKTFENTY LNDHLPHDIH KNVMRMVNHE
     VSSFGVVTSA EDSYLGAVDE NTLEQATWSF LKDLKRITDS DLKGELFIKE LLWMLRHQKD
     IFNNLARQFQ KEVLCPNKCG VMSQTLIWCL KCEKQLHICR KSLDCGERHI EVHRSEDLVL
     DCLLSWHRAS KGLTDYSFYR VWENSSETLI AKGKEPYLTK SMVGPEDAGN YRCVLDTINQ
     GHATVIRYDV TVLPPKHSEE NQPPNIITQE EHETPVHVTP QTPPGQEPES ELYPELHPEL
     YPELIPTVAQ NPEKKMKTRL LILLTLGFVV LVASIIISVL HFRKVSAKLK NASDEVKPTA
     SGSKSDQSLS QQMGLKKASQ ADFNSDYSGD KSEATEN
 
 
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