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JHS1_ARATH
ID   JHS1_ARATH              Reviewed;        1331 AA.
AC   A0A1P8ASY1; A0A1P8ASV1; F4HXR6; O04043; O04044;
DT   08-MAY-2019, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   12-APR-2017, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 33.
DE   RecName: Full=DNA replication ATP-dependent helicase/nuclease JHS1;
DE   AltName: Full=Protein EMBRYO DEFECTIVE 2411 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:15266054};
DE   AltName: Full=Protein JING HE SHENG 1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:26951435};
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=DNA replication nuclease JHS1;
DE              EC=3.1.-.-;
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=DNA replication ATP-dependent helicase JHS1;
DE              EC=3.6.4.12 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51530};
GN   Name=JHS1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:26951435};
GN   Synonyms=EMB2411 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:15266054};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=At1g08840 {ECO:0000312|Araport:AT1G08840};
GN   ORFNames=F7G19.26 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAB70418.1};
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=11130712; DOI=10.1038/35048500;
RA   Theologis A., Ecker J.R., Palm C.J., Federspiel N.A., Kaul S., White O.,
RA   Alonso J., Altafi H., Araujo R., Bowman C.L., Brooks S.Y., Buehler E.,
RA   Chan A., Chao Q., Chen H., Cheuk R.F., Chin C.W., Chung M.K., Conn L.,
RA   Conway A.B., Conway A.R., Creasy T.H., Dewar K., Dunn P., Etgu P.,
RA   Feldblyum T.V., Feng J.-D., Fong B., Fujii C.Y., Gill J.E., Goldsmith A.D.,
RA   Haas B., Hansen N.F., Hughes B., Huizar L., Hunter J.L., Jenkins J.,
RA   Johnson-Hopson C., Khan S., Khaykin E., Kim C.J., Koo H.L.,
RA   Kremenetskaia I., Kurtz D.B., Kwan A., Lam B., Langin-Hooper S., Lee A.,
RA   Lee J.M., Lenz C.A., Li J.H., Li Y.-P., Lin X., Liu S.X., Liu Z.A.,
RA   Luros J.S., Maiti R., Marziali A., Militscher J., Miranda M., Nguyen M.,
RA   Nierman W.C., Osborne B.I., Pai G., Peterson J., Pham P.K., Rizzo M.,
RA   Rooney T., Rowley D., Sakano H., Salzberg S.L., Schwartz J.R., Shinn P.,
RA   Southwick A.M., Sun H., Tallon L.J., Tambunga G., Toriumi M.J., Town C.D.,
RA   Utterback T., Van Aken S., Vaysberg M., Vysotskaia V.S., Walker M., Wu D.,
RA   Yu G., Fraser C.M., Venter J.C., Davis R.W.;
RT   "Sequence and analysis of chromosome 1 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Nature 408:816-820(2000).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS], AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE [LARGE SCALE
RP   ANALYSIS].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=15266054; DOI=10.1104/pp.104.045179;
RA   Tzafrir I., Pena-Muralla R., Dickerman A., Berg M., Rogers R., Hutchens S.,
RA   Sweeney T.C., McElver J., Aux G., Patton D., Meinke D.;
RT   "Identification of genes required for embryo development in Arabidopsis.";
RL   Plant Physiol. 135:1206-1220(2004).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, AND SUBCELLULAR
RP   LOCATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=26951435; DOI=10.1104/pp.16.00312;
RA   Jia N., Liu X., Gao H.;
RT   "A DNA2 homolog is required for DNA damage repair, cell cycle regulation,
RT   and meristem maintenance in plants.";
RL   Plant Physiol. 171:318-333(2016).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Essential protein required during embryogenesis
CC       (PubMed:15266054). Key enzyme involved in DNA replication and damage
CC       repair, shoot apical meristem (SAM) maintenance, and development
CC       (PubMed:26951435). Involved in Okazaki fragments processing. Possesses
CC       different enzymatic activities, such as single-stranded DNA (ssDNA)-
CC       dependent ATPase, 5'-3' helicase and endonuclease activities. While the
CC       ATPase and endonuclease activities are well-defined and play a key role
CC       in Okazaki fragments processing and DSB repair, the 5'-3' DNA helicase
CC       activity is atypical: it cannot load onto its tracking strand
CC       internally and has an absolute free 5'-end requirement (By similarity).
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9URU2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15266054,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:26951435}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + H2O = ADP + H(+) + phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13065,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=3.6.4.12;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51530};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=[4Fe-4S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:49883;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P38859};
CC       Note=Binds 1 [4Fe-4S] cluster. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P38859};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26951435}. Chromosome
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51530}. Note=Localized to nuclear foci in
CC       response to DNA damage. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26951435}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=3;
CC       Name=1;
CC         IsoId=A0A1P8ASY1-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=2;
CC         IsoId=A0A1P8ASY1-2; Sequence=VSP_060109;
CC       Name=3;
CC         IsoId=A0A1P8ASY1-3; Sequence=VSP_060110;
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Strongly expressed in meristems, including both
CC       root and shoot apical meristems (RAM and SAM) (PubMed:26951435). Also
CC       present in the vasculature and in young floral tissues
CC       (PubMed:26951435). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26951435}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Defective embryo arrested at preglobular/early
CC       globular stage with the formation of giant endosperm nuclei
CC       (PubMed:15266054). In jhs1, retarded growth, abnormal pattern of shoot
CC       apical meristem (SAM) cell division and differentiation, and
CC       morphological defects such as fasciation, irregular arrangement of
CC       siliques and phyllotaxy, and short roots (PubMed:26951435). Increased
CC       sensitivity to DNA damage stress (PubMed:26951435). Increased DNA
CC       damage response, including increased expression of genes involved in
CC       DNA damage repair and cell cycle regulation, and a higher frequency of
CC       homologous recombination (PubMed:26951435). Meristems exhibit a delayed
CC       cell cycle progression at the G2 or late S phase, and a misregulation
CC       of genes essential for meristem maintenance (PubMed:26951435).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15266054, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26951435}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: 'Jing he sheng' means fasciated stem in Chinese.
CC       {ECO:0000305|PubMed:26951435}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the DNA2/NAM7 helicase family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=AAB70418.1; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC   -!- WEB RESOURCE: Name=Seed defective Arabidopsis mutants;
CC       URL="http://seedgenes.org/MutantList";
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DR   EMBL; AC000106; AAB70418.1; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002684; AEE28357.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002684; ANM59735.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002684; ANM59736.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; C86220; C86220.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001184943.1; NM_001198014.1. [A0A1P8ASY1-2]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001322072.1; NM_001331795.1. [A0A1P8ASY1-1]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001322073.1; NM_001331796.1. [A0A1P8ASY1-3]
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A0A1P8ASY1; -.
DR   SMR; A0A1P8ASY1; -.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT1G08840.2; -.
DR   iPTMnet; A0A1P8ASY1; -.
DR   ProMEX; A0A1P8ASY1; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 197793; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 203611; -. [A0A1P8ASY1-1]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 213725; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT1G08840.2; AT1G08840.2; AT1G08840. [A0A1P8ASY1-2]
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT1G08840.3; AT1G08840.3; AT1G08840. [A0A1P8ASY1-1]
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT1G08840.4; AT1G08840.4; AT1G08840. [A0A1P8ASY1-3]
DR   GeneID; 837406; -.
DR   Gramene; AT1G08840.2; AT1G08840.2; AT1G08840. [A0A1P8ASY1-2]
DR   Gramene; AT1G08840.3; AT1G08840.3; AT1G08840. [A0A1P8ASY1-1]
DR   Gramene; AT1G08840.4; AT1G08840.4; AT1G08840. [A0A1P8ASY1-3]
DR   KEGG; ath:AT1G08840; -.
DR   Araport; AT1G08840; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2025610; AT1G08840.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1805; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_001666_2_2_1; -.
DR   OMA; NYCEAAI; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 633768at2759; -.
DR   PRO; PR:A0A1P8ASY1; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 1.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; A0A1P8ASY1; baseline and differential.
DR   GO; GO:0005694; C:chromosome; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0051539; F:4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0017108; F:5'-flap endonuclease activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016887; F:ATP hydrolysis activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR   GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0017116; F:single-stranded DNA helicase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006974; P:cellular response to DNA damage stimulus; IMP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0006281; P:DNA repair; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006260; P:DNA replication; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0033567; P:DNA replication, Okazaki fragment processing; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0010073; P:meristem maintenance; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0071932; P:replication fork reversal; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   CDD; cd18808; SF1_C_Upf1; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; -; 2.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.320.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR026851; Dna2.
DR   InterPro; IPR045055; DNA2/NAM7-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR041679; DNA2/NAM7-like_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR041677; DNA2/NAM7_AAA_11.
DR   InterPro; IPR014808; DNA_replication_fac_Dna2_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR   InterPro; IPR011604; PDDEXK-like_dom_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10887; PTHR10887; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10887:SF433; PTHR10887:SF433; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF13086; AAA_11; 2.
DR   Pfam; PF13087; AAA_12; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08696; Dna2; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52540; SSF52540; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   4Fe-4S; Alternative splicing; ATP-binding; Chromosome; DNA damage;
KW   DNA repair; DNA replication; DNA-binding; Helicase; Hydrolase; Iron;
KW   Iron-sulfur; Metal-binding; Multifunctional enzyme; Nuclease;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Nucleus; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..1331
FT                   /note="DNA replication ATP-dependent helicase/nuclease
FT                   JHS1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000446895"
FT   DOMAIN          924..1271
FT                   /note="UvrD-like helicase ATP-binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00560"
FT   REGION          1..98
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          362..811
FT                   /note="Nuclease activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P38859"
FT   REGION          812..1331
FT                   /note="Helicase activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P38859"
FT   MOTIF           2..8
FT                   /note="Nuclear localization signal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:26951435"
FT   COMPBIAS        12..81
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   BINDING         422
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P38859"
FT   BINDING         666
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P38859"
FT   BINDING         669
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P38859"
FT   BINDING         675
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P38859"
FT   BINDING         945..952
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00560"
FT   VAR_SEQ         156..171
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /id="VSP_060109"
FT   VAR_SEQ         169..171
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 3)"
FT                   /id="VSP_060110"
SQ   SEQUENCE   1331 AA;  147286 MW;  9B3876BB875300D2 CRC64;
     MPPRKKPKSS ALKSNKQSSA NHSSQPSTFG IQQLFLRHIQ NSQSTSNSHT STADPVDQQN
     VNGLASDTAV LTPQNPLGTS NEKPDESKDM DQQLTEASPK ISKNLKRFSP GMLIKQSQDD
     CGGEITWKIS PVNERLRAAA KNIPKMMDLT ENSLGVKSST IRPCSLNKLV QKQCPTSGIT
     SKVEQWLSSP SKKASKRPAF ATNRVMERVN PSPDAEFEIV NTSSSGNSPF QTPPSLSCPH
     NKLPCTVTCS GACGSMGAGQ HKKALLELLD QVEDVIAVDD KTTDDVGIVM PQARVKDDII
     SSVVDCAVDE GPVSLPKMQN SINPDSYFLV LEVSEKRGSG SSSKGQCPYK VLRLLDEHTG
     VECALYLWDE WFYSTVSPGD SINVIGEFDG DGKCDVDRQN NFLIVHPDTL VAGTRVAASF
     GCPRRTVLDE RLRSNEHATV ALLGTLQHQV FQAGLSQESP SVDGLQEYAS TVIEKSIESL
     YACGVHEGDV RSTLFKAIPK MLNWIEHFRY SKDSEVSKVD FGSTIGKKAV KVSEVIDIEE
     MSWAPKYGLK GMIDASVRVI VESDMNTVNE KIMPLEFKSG KAPSGQSSIE HSAQVILYTL
     LMSERYLKHI DNGLLYYLQS DQTQGISVQR SDLVGLIIRR NELANDILVA STTQQLPPML
     RNPNICRNCR HLDVCTIYHK ADGGNTESSG LGDVFDTHVS HLSTLHFNFL RHWDRLIDLE
     GREMQLLRKD IAHPHGSKGS HSASYLSSMV LDVTNGFQHH NSHKETRFIY RFVRQKSSES
     RERVTSEDMI RTGNLATDDL DCKLRTGDRV ILRTEVSHLT VANGIIADIS RTHISVSLSK
     RLRLPWSEPS SEVSNLSHEL WRIYKDEFMT SFSVMRFNLM QLFVQNGHNI RKMIVDLEPP
     RFDNGSILSQ DPAISYIWSE KSLNNDQRQA ILKILTAKDY ALILGMPGTG KTSTMVHAVK
     ALLIRGSSIL LASYTNSAVD NLLIKLKAQG IEFLRIGRDE AVHEEVRESC FSAMNMCSVE
     DIKKKLDQVK VVASTCLGIN SPLLVNRRFD VCIIDEAGQI ALPVSIGPLL FASTFVLVGD
     HYQLPPLVQS TEARENGMGI SLFRRLSEAH PQAISVLQNQ YRMCRGIMEL SNALIYGDRL
     CCGSAEVADA TLVLSTSSST SPWLKKVLEP TRTVVFVNTD MLRAFEARDQ NAINNPVEAS
     IIAEIVEELV NNGVDSKDIG IITPYNSQAS LIQHAIPTTP VEIHTIDKYQ GRDKDCILVS
     FVRSREKPRS SASSLLGDWH RINVALTRAK KKLIMVGSQR TLSRVPLLML LLNKVKEQSG
     ILNLLPGDLK P
 
 
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