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JOS2_HUMAN
ID   JOS2_HUMAN              Reviewed;         188 AA.
AC   Q8TAC2; M0QX25;
DT   28-FEB-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JUN-2002, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 139.
DE   RecName: Full=Josephin-2;
DE            EC=3.4.19.12;
DE   AltName: Full=Josephin domain-containing protein 2;
GN   Name=JOSD2; ORFNames=SBBI54;
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
RA   Li N., Wan T., Zhang W., Cao X.;
RT   "Hypothetical transmembrane protein SBBI54.";
RL   Submitted (MAR-2000) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 2).
RC   TISSUE=Macrophage;
RX   PubMed=14702039; DOI=10.1038/ng1285;
RA   Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R.,
RA   Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H.,
RA   Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S.,
RA   Yamamoto J., Saito K., Kawai Y., Isono Y., Nakamura Y., Nagahari K.,
RA   Murakami K., Yasuda T., Iwayanagi T., Wagatsuma M., Shiratori A., Sudo H.,
RA   Hosoiri T., Kaku Y., Kodaira H., Kondo H., Sugawara M., Takahashi M.,
RA   Kanda K., Yokoi T., Furuya T., Kikkawa E., Omura Y., Abe K., Kamihara K.,
RA   Katsuta N., Sato K., Tanikawa M., Yamazaki M., Ninomiya K., Ishibashi T.,
RA   Yamashita H., Murakawa K., Fujimori K., Tanai H., Kimata M., Watanabe M.,
RA   Hiraoka S., Chiba Y., Ishida S., Ono Y., Takiguchi S., Watanabe S.,
RA   Yosida M., Hotuta T., Kusano J., Kanehori K., Takahashi-Fujii A., Hara H.,
RA   Tanase T.-O., Nomura Y., Togiya S., Komai F., Hara R., Takeuchi K.,
RA   Arita M., Imose N., Musashino K., Yuuki H., Oshima A., Sasaki N.,
RA   Aotsuka S., Yoshikawa Y., Matsunawa H., Ichihara T., Shiohata N., Sano S.,
RA   Moriya S., Momiyama H., Satoh N., Takami S., Terashima Y., Suzuki O.,
RA   Nakagawa S., Senoh A., Mizoguchi H., Goto Y., Shimizu F., Wakebe H.,
RA   Hishigaki H., Watanabe T., Sugiyama A., Takemoto M., Kawakami B.,
RA   Yamazaki M., Watanabe K., Kumagai A., Itakura S., Fukuzumi Y., Fujimori Y.,
RA   Komiyama M., Tashiro H., Tanigami A., Fujiwara T., Ono T., Yamada K.,
RA   Fujii Y., Ozaki K., Hirao M., Ohmori Y., Kawabata A., Hikiji T.,
RA   Kobatake N., Inagaki H., Ikema Y., Okamoto S., Okitani R., Kawakami T.,
RA   Noguchi S., Itoh T., Shigeta K., Senba T., Matsumura K., Nakajima Y.,
RA   Mizuno T., Morinaga M., Sasaki M., Togashi T., Oyama M., Hata H.,
RA   Watanabe M., Komatsu T., Mizushima-Sugano J., Satoh T., Shirai Y.,
RA   Takahashi Y., Nakagawa K., Okumura K., Nagase T., Nomura N., Kikuchi H.,
RA   Masuho Y., Yamashita R., Nakai K., Yada T., Nakamura Y., Ohara O.,
RA   Isogai T., Sugano S.;
RT   "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human
RT   cDNAs.";
RL   Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=15057824; DOI=10.1038/nature02399;
RA   Grimwood J., Gordon L.A., Olsen A.S., Terry A., Schmutz J., Lamerdin J.E.,
RA   Hellsten U., Goodstein D., Couronne O., Tran-Gyamfi M., Aerts A.,
RA   Altherr M., Ashworth L., Bajorek E., Black S., Branscomb E., Caenepeel S.,
RA   Carrano A.V., Caoile C., Chan Y.M., Christensen M., Cleland C.A.,
RA   Copeland A., Dalin E., Dehal P., Denys M., Detter J.C., Escobar J.,
RA   Flowers D., Fotopulos D., Garcia C., Georgescu A.M., Glavina T., Gomez M.,
RA   Gonzales E., Groza M., Hammon N., Hawkins T., Haydu L., Ho I., Huang W.,
RA   Israni S., Jett J., Kadner K., Kimball H., Kobayashi A., Larionov V.,
RA   Leem S.-H., Lopez F., Lou Y., Lowry S., Malfatti S., Martinez D.,
RA   McCready P.M., Medina C., Morgan J., Nelson K., Nolan M., Ovcharenko I.,
RA   Pitluck S., Pollard M., Popkie A.P., Predki P., Quan G., Ramirez L.,
RA   Rash S., Retterer J., Rodriguez A., Rogers S., Salamov A., Salazar A.,
RA   She X., Smith D., Slezak T., Solovyev V., Thayer N., Tice H., Tsai M.,
RA   Ustaszewska A., Vo N., Wagner M., Wheeler J., Wu K., Xie G., Yang J.,
RA   Dubchak I., Furey T.S., DeJong P., Dickson M., Gordon D., Eichler E.E.,
RA   Pennacchio L.A., Richardson P., Stubbs L., Rokhsar D.S., Myers R.M.,
RA   Rubin E.M., Lucas S.M.;
RT   "The DNA sequence and biology of human chromosome 19.";
RL   Nature 428:529-535(2004).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RA   Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M.,
RA   Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J.,
RA   Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S.,
RA   Turner R., Yooseph S., Lu F., Nusskern D.R., Shue B.C., Zheng X.H.,
RA   Zhong F., Delcher A.L., Huson D.H., Kravitz S.A., Mouchard L., Reinert K.,
RA   Remington K.A., Clark A.G., Waterman M.S., Eichler E.E., Adams M.D.,
RA   Hunkapiller M.W., Myers E.W., Venter J.C.;
RL   Submitted (JUL-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
RC   TISSUE=Uterus;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [6]
RP   CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, AND FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=17696782; DOI=10.1515/bc.2007.107;
RA   Tzvetkov N., Breuer P.;
RT   "Josephin domain-containing proteins from a variety of species are active
RT   de-ubiquitination enzymes.";
RL   Biol. Chem. 388:973-978(2007).
RN   [7]
RP   CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, AND FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=21118805; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m110.177360;
RA   Weeks S.D., Grasty K.C., Hernandez-Cuebas L., Loll P.J.;
RT   "Crystal structure of a Josephin-ubiquitin complex: evolutionary restraints
RT   on ataxin-3 deubiquitinating activity.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 286:4555-4565(2011).
RN   [8]
RP   FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND MUTAGENESIS OF CYS-24.
RX   PubMed=23625928; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m113.463406;
RA   Seki T., Gong L., Williams A.J., Sakai N., Todi S.V., Paulson H.L.;
RT   "JosD1, a membrane-targeted deubiquitinating enzyme, is activated by
RT   ubiquitination and regulates membrane dynamics, cell motility, and
RT   endocytosis.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 288:17145-17155(2013).
RN   [9]
RP   3D-STRUCTURE MODELING.
RX   PubMed=12486728; DOI=10.1002/prot.10280;
RA   Albrecht M., Hoffmann D., Evert B.O., Schmitt I., Wuellner U., Lengauer T.;
RT   "Structural modeling of ataxin-3 reveals distant homology to adaptins.";
RL   Proteins 50:355-370(2003).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Cleaves 'Lys-63'-linked poly-ubiquitin chains, and with
CC       lesser efficiency 'Lys-48'-linked poly-ubiquitin chains (in vitro). May
CC       act as a deubiquitinating enzyme. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17696782,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:21118805, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23625928}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=Thiol-dependent hydrolysis of ester, thioester, amide, peptide
CC         and isopeptide bonds formed by the C-terminal Gly of ubiquitin (a 76-
CC         residue protein attached to proteins as an intracellular targeting
CC         signal).; EC=3.4.19.12; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:17696782,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:21118805};
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       Q8TAC2; O43865: AHCYL1; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-12205593, EBI-2371423;
CC       Q8TAC2; Q96DZ9-2: CMTM5; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-12205593, EBI-11522780;
CC       Q8TAC2; Q8NI60: COQ8A; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-12205593, EBI-745535;
CC       Q8TAC2; Q9Y680: FKBP7; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-12205593, EBI-3918971;
CC       Q8TAC2; P21741: MDK; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-12205593, EBI-722444;
CC       Q8TAC2; P08247: SYP; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-12205593, EBI-9071725;
CC       Q8TAC2; P0DI81-3: TRAPPC2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-12205593, EBI-11961968;
CC       Q8TAC2; P49638: TTPA; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-12205593, EBI-10210710;
CC       Q8TAC2; O95070: YIF1A; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-12205593, EBI-2799703;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm, cytosol {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23625928}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=2;
CC       Name=1;
CC         IsoId=Q8TAC2-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=2;
CC         IsoId=Q8TAC2-2; Sequence=VSP_047537;
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DR   EMBL; AF247787; AAL95692.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK131052; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AC008743; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CH471135; EAW71877.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BC062416; AAH62416.1; -; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS12797.1; -. [Q8TAC2-1]
DR   CCDS; CCDS59413.1; -. [Q8TAC2-2]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001257568.1; NM_001270639.1. [Q8TAC2-1]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001257569.1; NM_001270640.1. [Q8TAC2-1]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001257570.1; NM_001270641.1. [Q8TAC2-2]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001257615.1; NM_001270686.1. [Q8TAC2-1]
DR   RefSeq; NP_612207.1; NM_138334.3. [Q8TAC2-1]
DR   RefSeq; XP_011524736.1; XM_011526434.2. [Q8TAC2-1]
DR   PDB; 6PGV; X-ray; 2.30 A; A=1-188.
DR   PDBsum; 6PGV; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q8TAC2; -.
DR   SMR; Q8TAC2; -.
DR   BioGRID; 125956; 37.
DR   IntAct; Q8TAC2; 18.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000468956; -.
DR   BindingDB; Q8TAC2; -.
DR   ChEMBL; CHEMBL4630845; -.
DR   MEROPS; C86.005; -.
DR   GlyGen; Q8TAC2; 1 site, 1 O-linked glycan (1 site).
DR   iPTMnet; Q8TAC2; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q8TAC2; -.
DR   BioMuta; JOSD2; -.
DR   DMDM; 29840785; -.
DR   EPD; Q8TAC2; -.
DR   jPOST; Q8TAC2; -.
DR   MassIVE; Q8TAC2; -.
DR   MaxQB; Q8TAC2; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q8TAC2; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; Q8TAC2; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q8TAC2; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 73855; -. [Q8TAC2-1]
DR   TopDownProteomics; Q8TAC2-1; -. [Q8TAC2-1]
DR   Antibodypedia; 53685; 84 antibodies from 18 providers.
DR   DNASU; 126119; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000595669.5; ENSP00000468860.1; ENSG00000161677.12. [Q8TAC2-2]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000598418.6; ENSP00000468956.2; ENSG00000161677.12. [Q8TAC2-1]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000601423.5; ENSP00000472116.1; ENSG00000161677.12. [Q8TAC2-1]
DR   GeneID; 126119; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:126119; -.
DR   MANE-Select; ENST00000598418.6; ENSP00000468956.2; NM_001270639.2; NP_001257568.1.
DR   UCSC; uc002pso.3; human. [Q8TAC2-1]
DR   CTD; 126119; -.
DR   GeneCards; JOSD2; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:28853; JOSD2.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000161677; Low tissue specificity.
DR   MIM; 615324; gene.
DR   neXtProt; NX_Q8TAC2; -.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000161677; -.
DR   PharmGKB; PA142671645; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000161677; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG2934; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00390000009228; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_103892_2_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q8TAC2; -.
DR   OMA; QRWLLPQ; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q8TAC2; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF313660; -.
DR   PathwayCommons; Q8TAC2; -.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-5689877; Josephin domain DUBs.
DR   SignaLink; Q8TAC2; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 126119; 16 hits in 1118 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; JOSD2; human.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 126119; -.
DR   Pharos; Q8TAC2; Tbio.
DR   PRO; PR:Q8TAC2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 19.
DR   RNAct; Q8TAC2; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000161677; Expressed in C1 segment of cervical spinal cord and 157 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q8TAC2; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q8TAC2; HS.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; TAS:Reactome.
DR   GO; GO:0004843; F:cysteine-type deubiquitinase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0016579; P:protein deubiquitination; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   InterPro; IPR040053; JOSD1/2.
DR   InterPro; IPR006155; Josephin.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR13291; PTHR13291; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02099; Josephin; 1.
DR   SMART; SM01246; Josephin; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50957; JOSEPHIN; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Alternative splicing; Cytoplasm; Hydrolase; Protease;
KW   Reference proteome; Ubl conjugation pathway.
FT   CHAIN           1..188
FT                   /note="Josephin-2"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000053843"
FT   DOMAIN          11..188
FT                   /note="Josephin"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00331"
FT   ACT_SITE        24
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00331"
FT   ACT_SITE        125
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00331"
FT   VAR_SEQ         49..90
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:14702039"
FT                   /id="VSP_047537"
FT   MUTAGEN         24
FT                   /note="C->A: Loss of deubiquitination activity, no change
FT                   in subcellular location."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23625928"
FT   HELIX           24..33
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6PGV"
FT   HELIX           40..49
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6PGV"
FT   HELIX           70..78
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6PGV"
FT   TURN            79..81
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6PGV"
FT   STRAND          82..86
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6PGV"
FT   HELIX           93..95
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6PGV"
FT   HELIX           98..100
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6PGV"
FT   STRAND          102..109
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6PGV"
FT   STRAND          124..132
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6PGV"
FT   STRAND          135..138
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6PGV"
FT   STRAND          143..145
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6PGV"
FT   STRAND          147..151
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6PGV"
FT   HELIX           152..165
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6PGV"
FT   STRAND          169..175
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6PGV"
FT   HELIX           176..181
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6PGV"
FT   TURN            182..184
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6PGV"
SQ   SEQUENCE   188 AA;  20756 MW;  A2832B4D9BD675E9 CRC64;
     MSQAPGAQPS PPTVYHERQR LELCAVHALN NVLQQQLFSQ EAADEICKRL APDSRLNPHR
     SLLGTGNYDV NVIMAALQGL GLAAVWWDRR RPLSQLALPQ VLGLILNLPS PVSLGLLSLP
     LRRRHWVALR QVDGVYYNLD SKLRAPEALG DEDGVRAFLA AALAQGLCEV LLVVTKEVEE
     KGSWLRTD
 
 
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