K1B_ACTEQ
ID K1B_ACTEQ Reviewed; 36 AA.
AC P81897;
DT 30-MAY-2000, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 30-MAY-2000, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 65.
DE RecName: Full=Kappa-actitoxin-Aeq4a {ECO:0000303|PubMed:22683676};
DE Short=Kappa-AITX-Aeq4a {ECO:0000303|PubMed:22683676};
DE AltName: Full=Potassium channel toxin Aek {ECO:0000303|PubMed:9613617};
OS Actinia equina (Beadlet anemone).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Cnidaria; Anthozoa; Hexacorallia; Actiniaria;
OC Actiniidae; Actinia.
OX NCBI_TaxID=6106;
RN [1]
RP PROTEIN SEQUENCE, AND FUNCTION.
RC TISSUE=Nematoblast;
RX PubMed=9613617; DOI=10.1016/s0014-5793(98)00403-7;
RA Minagawa S., Ishida M., Nagashima Y., Shiomi K.;
RT "Primary structure of a potassium channel toxin from the sea anemone
RT Actinia equina.";
RL FEBS Lett. 427:149-151(1998).
RN [2]
RP NOMENCLATURE.
RX PubMed=22683676; DOI=10.1016/j.toxicon.2012.05.020;
RA Oliveira J.S., Fuentes-Silva D., King G.F.;
RT "Development of a rational nomenclature for naming peptide and protein
RT toxins from sea anemones.";
RL Toxicon 60:539-550(2012).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Inhibits voltage-dependent potassium channels (Kv1/KCNA).
CC Inhibits the binding of 125I-alpha-dendrotoxin to rat synaptosomal
CC membranes (IC(50)=22 nM). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9613617}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:C0HJC2}.
CC Nematocyst {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:C0HJC2}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the sea anemone type 1 potassium channel toxin
CC family. Type 1b subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR AlphaFoldDB; P81897; -.
DR SMR; P81897; -.
DR TCDB; 8.B.14.1.3; the sea anemone peptide toxin, class 1 (bgk) family.
DR GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0042151; C:nematocyst; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0015459; F:potassium channel regulator activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0090729; F:toxin activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR InterPro; IPR003582; ShKT_dom.
DR Pfam; PF01549; ShK; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51670; SHKT; 1.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW Direct protein sequencing; Disulfide bond; Ion channel impairing toxin;
KW Nematocyst; Neurotoxin; Potassium channel impairing toxin; Secreted; Toxin;
KW Voltage-gated potassium channel impairing toxin.
FT PEPTIDE 1..36
FT /note="Kappa-actitoxin-Aeq4a"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9613617"
FT /id="PRO_0000044863"
FT DOMAIN 2..36
FT /note="ShKT"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01005"
FT REGION 24..25
FT /note="Crucial for binding to potassium channels"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P29186"
FT SITE 6
FT /note="Important for binding to potassium channels"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT SITE 13
FT /note="Important for binding to potassium channels"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT SITE 22
FT /note="Important for binding to potassium channels"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT DISULFID 2..36
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01005"
FT DISULFID 11..29
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01005"
FT DISULFID 20..33
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01005"
SQ SEQUENCE 36 AA; 3813 MW; 832A2F8A7E486DC3 CRC64;
GCKDNFSANT CKHVKANNNC GSQKYATNCA KTCGKC