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K1C10_RAT
ID   K1C10_RAT               Reviewed;         526 AA.
AC   Q6IFW6;
DT   31-OCT-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   05-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 109.
DE   RecName: Full=Keratin, type I cytoskeletal 10;
DE   AltName: Full=Cytokeratin-10;
DE            Short=CK-10;
DE   AltName: Full=Keratin-10;
DE            Short=K10;
DE   AltName: Full=Type I keratin Ka10;
GN   Name=Krt10 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P13645};
GN   Synonyms=Ka10 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:DAA04466.1};
OS   Rattus norvegicus (Rat).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae;
OC   Murinae; Rattus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=10116;
RN   [1] {ECO:0000305}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Brown Norway {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15057822};
RX   PubMed=15057822; DOI=10.1038/nature02426;
RA   Gibbs R.A., Weinstock G.M., Metzker M.L., Muzny D.M., Sodergren E.J.,
RA   Scherer S., Scott G., Steffen D., Worley K.C., Burch P.E., Okwuonu G.,
RA   Hines S., Lewis L., Deramo C., Delgado O., Dugan-Rocha S., Miner G.,
RA   Morgan M., Hawes A., Gill R., Holt R.A., Adams M.D., Amanatides P.G.,
RA   Baden-Tillson H., Barnstead M., Chin S., Evans C.A., Ferriera S.,
RA   Fosler C., Glodek A., Gu Z., Jennings D., Kraft C.L., Nguyen T.,
RA   Pfannkoch C.M., Sitter C., Sutton G.G., Venter J.C., Woodage T., Smith D.,
RA   Lee H.-M., Gustafson E., Cahill P., Kana A., Doucette-Stamm L.,
RA   Weinstock K., Fechtel K., Weiss R.B., Dunn D.M., Green E.D.,
RA   Blakesley R.W., Bouffard G.G., De Jong P.J., Osoegawa K., Zhu B., Marra M.,
RA   Schein J., Bosdet I., Fjell C., Jones S., Krzywinski M., Mathewson C.,
RA   Siddiqui A., Wye N., McPherson J., Zhao S., Fraser C.M., Shetty J.,
RA   Shatsman S., Geer K., Chen Y., Abramzon S., Nierman W.C., Havlak P.H.,
RA   Chen R., Durbin K.J., Egan A., Ren Y., Song X.-Z., Li B., Liu Y., Qin X.,
RA   Cawley S., Cooney A.J., D'Souza L.M., Martin K., Wu J.Q.,
RA   Gonzalez-Garay M.L., Jackson A.R., Kalafus K.J., McLeod M.P.,
RA   Milosavljevic A., Virk D., Volkov A., Wheeler D.A., Zhang Z., Bailey J.A.,
RA   Eichler E.E., Tuzun E., Birney E., Mongin E., Ureta-Vidal A., Woodwark C.,
RA   Zdobnov E., Bork P., Suyama M., Torrents D., Alexandersson M., Trask B.J.,
RA   Young J.M., Huang H., Wang H., Xing H., Daniels S., Gietzen D., Schmidt J.,
RA   Stevens K., Vitt U., Wingrove J., Camara F., Mar Alba M., Abril J.F.,
RA   Guigo R., Smit A., Dubchak I., Rubin E.M., Couronne O., Poliakov A.,
RA   Huebner N., Ganten D., Goesele C., Hummel O., Kreitler T., Lee Y.-A.,
RA   Monti J., Schulz H., Zimdahl H., Himmelbauer H., Lehrach H., Jacob H.J.,
RA   Bromberg S., Gullings-Handley J., Jensen-Seaman M.I., Kwitek A.E.,
RA   Lazar J., Pasko D., Tonellato P.J., Twigger S., Ponting C.P., Duarte J.M.,
RA   Rice S., Goodstadt L., Beatson S.A., Emes R.D., Winter E.E., Webber C.,
RA   Brandt P., Nyakatura G., Adetobi M., Chiaromonte F., Elnitski L.,
RA   Eswara P., Hardison R.C., Hou M., Kolbe D., Makova K., Miller W.,
RA   Nekrutenko A., Riemer C., Schwartz S., Taylor J., Yang S., Zhang Y.,
RA   Lindpaintner K., Andrews T.D., Caccamo M., Clamp M., Clarke L., Curwen V.,
RA   Durbin R.M., Eyras E., Searle S.M., Cooper G.M., Batzoglou S., Brudno M.,
RA   Sidow A., Stone E.A., Payseur B.A., Bourque G., Lopez-Otin C., Puente X.S.,
RA   Chakrabarti K., Chatterji S., Dewey C., Pachter L., Bray N., Yap V.B.,
RA   Caspi A., Tesler G., Pevzner P.A., Haussler D., Roskin K.M., Baertsch R.,
RA   Clawson H., Furey T.S., Hinrichs A.S., Karolchik D., Kent W.J.,
RA   Rosenbloom K.R., Trumbower H., Weirauch M., Cooper D.N., Stenson P.D.,
RA   Ma B., Brent M., Arumugam M., Shteynberg D., Copley R.R., Taylor M.S.,
RA   Riethman H., Mudunuri U., Peterson J., Guyer M., Felsenfeld A., Old S.,
RA   Mockrin S., Collins F.S.;
RT   "Genome sequence of the Brown Norway rat yields insights into mammalian
RT   evolution.";
RL   Nature 428:493-521(2004).
RN   [2] {ECO:0000305, ECO:0000312|EMBL:DAA04466.1}
RP   IDENTIFICATION.
RC   STRAIN=Brown Norway {ECO:0000312|EMBL:DAA04466.1};
RX   PubMed=15085952; DOI=10.1078/0171-9335-00354;
RA   Hesse M., Zimek A., Weber K., Magin T.M.;
RT   "Comprehensive analysis of keratin gene clusters in humans and rodents.";
RL   Eur. J. Cell Biol. 83:19-26(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Plays a role in the establishment of the epidermal barrier on
CC       plantar skin (By similarity). Involved in the maintenance of cell layer
CC       development and keratin filament bundles in suprabasal cells of the
CC       epithelium (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02535}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Heterotetramer of two type I and two type II keratins.
CC       Heterodimer with KRT1 (By similarity). Two heterodimers of KRT1 and
CC       KRT10 form a heterotetramer (By similarity). The KRT10 subunit in the
CC       heterotetramer is probably disulfide-linked (By similarity).
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02535, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P13645}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted, extracellular space
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P13645}. Cell surface
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P13645}. Cytoplasm
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02535}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: There are two types of cytoskeletal and microfibrillar
CC       keratin: I (acidic; 40-55 kDa) and II (neutral to basic; 56-70 kDa).
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the intermediate filament family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01188}.
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DR   EMBL; AABR03074182; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BK004032; DAA04466.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001008804.1; NM_001008804.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q6IFW6; -.
DR   SMR; Q6IFW6; -.
DR   BioGRID; 268782; 2.
DR   STRING; 10116.ENSRNOP00000029821; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q6IFW6; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q6IFW6; -.
DR   jPOST; Q6IFW6; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q6IFW6; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q6IFW6; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENSRNOT00000036023; ENSRNOP00000029821; ENSRNOG00000030170.
DR   GeneID; 450225; -.
DR   KEGG; rno:450225; -.
DR   UCSC; RGD:1359092; rat.
DR   CTD; 3858; -.
DR   RGD; 1359092; Krt10.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502QV0B; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000160849; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q6IFW6; -.
DR   OMA; QGQPRDY; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 798081at2759; -.
DR   Reactome; R-RNO-6805567; Keratinization.
DR   Reactome; R-RNO-6809371; Formation of the cornified envelope.
DR   PRO; PR:Q6IFW6; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002494; Chromosome 10.
DR   Bgee; ENSRNOG00000030170; Expressed in stomach and 20 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q6IFW6; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q6IFW6; RN.
DR   GO; GO:0001533; C:cornified envelope; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005856; C:cytoskeleton; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0045095; C:keratin filament; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0008092; F:cytoskeletal protein binding; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0046982; F:protein heterodimerization activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0030280; F:structural constituent of skin epidermis; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0071277; P:cellular response to calcium ion; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0008544; P:epidermis development; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0030855; P:epithelial cell differentiation; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0045109; P:intermediate filament organization; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0003334; P:keratinocyte development; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0030216; P:keratinocyte differentiation; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0002009; P:morphogenesis of an epithelium; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0018149; P:peptide cross-linking; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0045684; P:positive regulation of epidermis development; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0051290; P:protein heterotetramerization; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   InterPro; IPR018039; IF_conserved.
DR   InterPro; IPR039008; IF_rod_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR002957; Keratin_I.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR23239; PTHR23239; 2.
DR   Pfam; PF00038; Filament; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR01248; TYPE1KERATIN.
DR   SMART; SM01391; Filament; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00226; IF_ROD_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51842; IF_ROD_2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Coiled coil; Cytoplasm; Disulfide bond; Intermediate filament; Keratin;
KW   Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome; Secreted.
FT   CHAIN           1..526
FT                   /note="Keratin, type I cytoskeletal 10"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000257991"
FT   DOMAIN          145..459
FT                   /note="IF rod"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01188"
FT   REGION          1..144
FT                   /note="Head"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REGION          1..40
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          145..180
FT                   /note="Coil 1A"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REGION          181..201
FT                   /note="Linker 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REGION          202..293
FT                   /note="Coil 1B"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REGION          294..316
FT                   /note="Linker 12"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REGION          317..455
FT                   /note="Coil 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REGION          456..526
FT                   /note="Tail"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   COMPBIAS        1..16
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOD_RES         17
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P13645"
FT   MOD_RES         38
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P13645"
FT   MOD_RES         49
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P13645"
FT   MOD_RES         52
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P13645"
FT   MOD_RES         169
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P13645"
FT   DISULFID        400
FT                   /note="Interchain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P13645"
SQ   SEQUENCE   526 AA;  56505 MW;  0B0AB97DAADEA9EC CRC64;
     MSVRFSSNSR QYSSARSGGG GGGGGGGSSI RVSSTKSSLG GGYSSGGFSG GSFSRGSSSG
     GCFGGSSGGY GGFGGGSFGG GYGGGSFGGG YGGGSFGGGY GGGSFGGGYG GGSFGGGSFG
     GGSFGGGSFG GGLGGDGGGL LSGNEKVTMQ NLNDRLASYM NKVRDLEESN YELEGKIKEW
     YEKHGNSSQR EPRDYSKYYK TIEDLKGQIV NLTTDNANVL LQIDNARLAA DDFRLKYENE
     VALRQSVEAD INGLRRVLDE LTLSKADLEM QIESLTEELA YLKKNHEEEM KDLQNVSTGD
     VNVEMNAAPG VDLTQLLNNM RNQYEQLAEK NRKDAEAWFN EKSKELTTEI DSNIEQMSSH
     KSEITELRRT VQGLEIELQS QLALKQSLEA SLAETEGRYC VQLSQIQSQI SALEEQLQQI
     RAETECQNAE YQQLLDIKTR LENEIQTYRS LLEGEGGYVG NLQITLNCFP SEFHLAKLTQ
     TQGKTRGWKG SNTNKTRVIK TIIEEVTPEG RVLSSMIESE TKKHFY
 
 
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