K1HH_ANESU
ID K1HH_ANESU Reviewed; 29 AA.
AC P0DPF1;
DT 28-MAR-2018, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 28-MAR-2018, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 5.
DE RecName: Full=Ask132958 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:28993277};
DE AltName: Full=U-ASTX-Asu1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:28993277};
OS Anemonia sulcata (Mediterranean snakelocks sea anemone).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Cnidaria; Anthozoa; Hexacorallia; Actiniaria;
OC Actiniidae; Anemonia.
OX NCBI_TaxID=6108;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], SYNTHESIS, STRUCTURE BY NMR, AND MUTAGENESIS OF
RP THR-16; GLN-20 AND LEU-28.
RX PubMed=28993277; DOI=10.1016/j.peptides.2017.10.001;
RA Krishnarjuna B., MacRaild C.A., Sunanda P., Morales R.A.V., Peigneur S.,
RA Macrander J., Yu H.H., Daly M., Raghothama S., Dhawan V., Chauhan S.,
RA Tytgat J., Pennington M.W., Norton R.S.;
RT "Structure, folding and stability of a minimal homologue from Anemonia
RT sulcata of the sea anemone potassium channel blocker ShK.";
RL Peptides 99:169-178(2018).
CC -!- FUNCTION: This peptide is similar to the potassium channel toxin ShK,
CC but does not show activity on potassium channels. It appears that Lys-
CC 19, which is expected to occupy the pore of the channel, is not
CC sufficiently accessible for binding, and therefore that this peptide
CC must have a distinct functional role that does not involve potassium
CC channels. It is noteworthy that this peptide is much more stable in the
CC presence of trypsin, chymotrypsin and pepsin than the toxin ShK.
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28993277}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000305|PubMed:28993277}.
CC Nematocyst {ECO:0000305}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Does not show activity against grass shrimp
CC (Palaemonetes sp.) and brine shrimp (A.nauplii). Does not show activity
CC on the voltage-gated potassium channels tested (rKv1.1/KCNA1,
CC rKv1.2/KCNA2, hKv1.3/KCNA3, rKv1.4/KCNA4, rKv1.5/KCNA5, rKv1.6/KCNA6,
CC Shaker IR/Sh, rKv4.2/KCND2, Kv11.1/KCNH2/ERG1, hKv10.1/KCNH1/EAG1).
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28993277}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the sea anemone type 1 potassium channel toxin
CC family. Type 1a subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
CC -!- WEB RESOURCE: Name=Biological Magnetic Resonance Data Bank;
CC URL="http://www.bmrb.wisc.edu/data_library/summary/index.php?bmrbId=30315";
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DR PDB; 5WCV; NMR; -; A=1-29.
DR PDBsum; 5WCV; -.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P0DPF1; -.
DR SMR; P0DPF1; -.
DR GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0042151; C:nematocyst; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW 3D-structure; Disulfide bond; Nematocyst; Secreted.
FT PEPTIDE 1..29
FT /note="Ask132958"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:28993277"
FT /id="PRO_0000443530"
FT DOMAIN 1..29
FT /note="ShKT"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01005"
FT DISULFID 1..29
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:28993277,
FT ECO:0000312|PDB:5WCV"
FT DISULFID 8..22
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:28993277,
FT ECO:0000312|PDB:5WCV"
FT DISULFID 13..26
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:28993277,
FT ECO:0000312|PDB:5WCV"
FT MUTAGEN 16
FT /note="T->Y: No gain of activity on Kv channels."
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:28993277"
FT MUTAGEN 20
FT /note="Q->Y: No gain of activity on Kv channels."
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:28993277"
FT MUTAGEN 28
FT /note="L->Y: No gain of activity on Kv channels."
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:28993277"
SQ SEQUENCE 29 AA; 3130 MW; 974EA58019385DD9 CRC64;
CENTISGCSR ADCLLTHRKQ GCQKTCGLC