KAD2_DROGR
ID KAD2_DROGR Reviewed; 238 AA.
AC B4J672;
DT 03-MAR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 23-SEP-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 76.
DE RecName: Full=Adenylate kinase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03168};
DE EC=2.7.4.3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03168};
DE AltName: Full=ATP-AMP transphosphorylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03168};
DE AltName: Full=ATP:AMP phosphotransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03168};
DE AltName: Full=Adenylate kinase cytosolic and mitochondrial {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03168};
DE AltName: Full=Adenylate monophosphate kinase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03168};
GN Name=Adk2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03168}; ORFNames=GH21708;
OS Drosophila grimshawi (Hawaiian fruit fly) (Idiomyia grimshawi).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Arthropoda; Hexapoda; Insecta; Pterygota;
OC Neoptera; Endopterygota; Diptera; Brachycera; Muscomorpha; Ephydroidea;
OC Drosophilidae; Drosophila; Hawaiian Drosophila.
OX NCBI_TaxID=7222;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Tucson 15287-2541.00;
RX PubMed=17994087; DOI=10.1038/nature06341;
RG Drosophila 12 genomes consortium;
RT "Evolution of genes and genomes on the Drosophila phylogeny.";
RL Nature 450:203-218(2007).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible transfer of the terminal phosphate
CC group between ATP and AMP. Plays an important role in cellular energy
CC homeostasis and in adenine nucleotide metabolism. Adenylate kinase
CC activity is critical for regulation of the phosphate utilization and
CC the AMP de novo biosynthesis pathways. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03168}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=AMP + ATP = 2 ADP; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12973, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456215, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=2.7.4.3;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03168};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03168}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm, cytosol {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03168}. Mitochondrion intermembrane space {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03168}. Note=Predominantly mitochondrial. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03168}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Consists of three domains, a large central CORE domain and two
CC small peripheral domains, NMPbind and LID, which undergo movements
CC during catalysis. The LID domain closes over the site of phosphoryl
CC transfer upon ATP binding. Assembling and dissambling the active center
CC during each catalytic cycle provides an effective means to prevent ATP
CC hydrolysis. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03168}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the adenylate kinase family. AK2 subfamily.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03168}.
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DR EMBL; CH916367; EDW01930.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; XP_001987063.1; XM_001987027.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B4J672; -.
DR SMR; B4J672; -.
DR STRING; 7222.FBpp0155614; -.
DR EnsemblMetazoa; FBtr0157122; FBpp0155614; FBgn0129169.
DR GeneID; 6559468; -.
DR KEGG; dgr:6559468; -.
DR eggNOG; KOG3078; Eukaryota.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_032354_1_0_1; -.
DR InParanoid; B4J672; -.
DR OMA; RCGLDYN; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1004067at2759; -.
DR PhylomeDB; B4J672; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001070; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005758; C:mitochondrial intermembrane space; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004017; F:adenylate kinase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006172; P:ADP biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046033; P:AMP metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046034; P:ATP metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0016310; P:phosphorylation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR CDD; cd01428; ADK; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00235; Adenylate_kinase_Adk; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_03168; Adenylate_kinase_AK2; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR006259; Adenyl_kin_sub.
DR InterPro; IPR000850; Adenylat/UMP-CMP_kin.
DR InterPro; IPR033690; Adenylat_kinase_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR007862; Adenylate_kinase_lid-dom.
DR InterPro; IPR028587; AK2.
DR InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR PANTHER; PTHR23359; PTHR23359; 1.
DR Pfam; PF05191; ADK_lid; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00094; ADENYLTKNASE.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52540; SSF52540; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01351; adk; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00113; ADENYLATE_KINASE; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Kinase; Mitochondrion; Nucleotide-binding;
KW Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..238
FT /note="Adenylate kinase"
FT /id="PRO_0000365705"
FT REGION 48..77
FT /note="NMP"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03168"
FT REGION 144..181
FT /note="LID"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03168"
FT BINDING 28..33
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03168"
FT BINDING 49
FT /ligand="AMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:456215"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03168"
FT BINDING 54
FT /ligand="AMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:456215"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03168"
FT BINDING 75..77
FT /ligand="AMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:456215"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03168"
FT BINDING 103..106
FT /ligand="AMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:456215"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03168"
FT BINDING 110
FT /ligand="AMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:456215"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03168"
FT BINDING 145
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03168"
FT BINDING 154..155
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03168"
FT BINDING 178
FT /ligand="AMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:456215"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03168"
FT BINDING 189
FT /ligand="AMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:456215"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03168"
FT BINDING 217
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03168"
FT MOD_RES 48
FT /note="Phosphoserine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ SEQUENCE 238 AA; 26295 MW; 7B813D4B3BCC2922 CRC64;
MAPNAARPVE RYESNNHGVN AILLGPPGSG KGTQAPLLKE KFCVCHLSTG DMLRAEIASG
SKLGSDLKKV MDAGKLVSDD LVVDMIDSNL DKPECKNGFL LDGFPRTVVQ AEKLDTLLDK
RKTHLDAVIE FAIDDNLLVR RITGRLIHQA SGRSYHEEFA PPKVPMKDDI TGELLMRRSD
DNAEALKKRL ESYHKQTKPL VDYYGLRGLH FKVDAAKKAS DVFSSIDSIF LRKAHANA
