KAD2_XENTR
ID KAD2_XENTR Reviewed; 241 AA.
AC Q28F55; Q6DK92;
DT 03-MAR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 04-APR-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 107.
DE RecName: Full=Adenylate kinase 2, mitochondrial {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03168};
DE Short=AK 2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03168};
DE EC=2.7.4.3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03168};
DE AltName: Full=ATP-AMP transphosphorylase 2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03168};
DE AltName: Full=ATP:AMP phosphotransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03168};
DE AltName: Full=Adenylate monophosphate kinase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03168};
GN Name=ak2; ORFNames=TGas061b18.1;
OS Xenopus tropicalis (Western clawed frog) (Silurana tropicalis).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Amphibia;
OC Batrachia; Anura; Pipoidea; Pipidae; Xenopodinae; Xenopus; Silurana.
OX NCBI_TaxID=8364;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
RC TISSUE=Gastrula;
RG Sanger Xenopus tropicalis EST/cDNA project;
RL Submitted (OCT-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 2).
RC TISSUE=Embryo;
RG NIH - Xenopus Gene Collection (XGC) project;
RL Submitted (JUN-2004) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible transfer of the terminal phosphate
CC group between ATP and AMP. Plays an important role in cellular energy
CC homeostasis and in adenine nucleotide metabolism. Adenylate kinase
CC activity is critical for regulation of the phosphate utilization and
CC the AMP de novo biosynthesis pathways. Plays a key role in
CC hematopoiesis. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03168}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=AMP + ATP = 2 ADP; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12973, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456215, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=2.7.4.3;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03168};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03168}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion intermembrane space
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03168}.
CC -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=2;
CC Name=1;
CC IsoId=Q28F55-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC Name=2;
CC IsoId=Q28F55-2; Sequence=VSP_036506;
CC -!- DOMAIN: Consists of three domains, a large central CORE domain and two
CC small peripheral domains, NMPbind and LID, which undergo movements
CC during catalysis. The LID domain closes over the site of phosphoryl
CC transfer upon ATP binding. Assembling and dissambling the active center
CC during each catalytic cycle provides an effective means to prevent ATP
CC hydrolysis. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03168}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the adenylate kinase family. AK2 subfamily.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03168}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; CR762157; CAJ81568.1; -; mRNA.
DR EMBL; BC074526; AAH74526.1; -; mRNA.
DR RefSeq; NP_001004791.1; NM_001004791.1. [Q28F55-2]
DR RefSeq; XP_012812152.1; XM_012956698.2. [Q28F55-1]
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q28F55; -.
DR SMR; Q28F55; -.
DR STRING; 8364.ENSXETP00000057918; -.
DR PaxDb; Q28F55; -.
DR DNASU; 448011; -.
DR GeneID; 448011; -.
DR KEGG; xtr:448011; -.
DR CTD; 204; -.
DR Xenbase; XB-GENE-491598; ak2.
DR eggNOG; KOG3078; Eukaryota.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_032354_1_2_1; -.
DR InParanoid; Q28F55; -.
DR OMA; FHNRMRV; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1004067at2759; -.
DR PhylomeDB; Q28F55; -.
DR TreeFam; TF300896; -.
DR Reactome; R-XTR-499943; Interconversion of nucleotide di- and triphosphates.
DR Proteomes; UP000008143; Chromosome 2.
DR Proteomes; UP000790000; Unplaced.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0005758; C:mitochondrial intermembrane space; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0004017; F:adenylate kinase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006172; P:ADP biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046033; P:AMP metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046034; P:ATP metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0016310; P:phosphorylation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR CDD; cd01428; ADK; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00235; Adenylate_kinase_Adk; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_03168; Adenylate_kinase_AK2; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR006259; Adenyl_kin_sub.
DR InterPro; IPR000850; Adenylat/UMP-CMP_kin.
DR InterPro; IPR033690; Adenylat_kinase_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR007862; Adenylate_kinase_lid-dom.
DR InterPro; IPR028587; AK2.
DR InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR PANTHER; PTHR23359; PTHR23359; 1.
DR Pfam; PF05191; ADK_lid; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00094; ADENYLTKNASE.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52540; SSF52540; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01351; adk; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00113; ADENYLATE_KINASE; 1.
PE 2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW Alternative splicing; ATP-binding; Disulfide bond; Kinase; Mitochondrion;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..241
FT /note="Adenylate kinase 2, mitochondrial"
FT /id="PRO_0000365698"
FT REGION 47..76
FT /note="NMP"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03168"
FT REGION 143..180
FT /note="LID"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03168"
FT REGION 156..181
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT BINDING 27..32
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03168"
FT BINDING 48
FT /ligand="AMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:456215"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03168"
FT BINDING 53
FT /ligand="AMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:456215"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03168"
FT BINDING 74..76
FT /ligand="AMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:456215"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03168"
FT BINDING 102..105
FT /ligand="AMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:456215"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03168"
FT BINDING 109
FT /ligand="AMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:456215"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03168"
FT BINDING 144
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03168"
FT BINDING 153..154
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03168"
FT BINDING 177
FT /ligand="AMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:456215"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03168"
FT BINDING 188
FT /ligand="AMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:456215"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03168"
FT BINDING 216
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03168"
FT DISULFID 44..94
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03168"
FT VAR_SEQ 234..241
FT /note="CKDLVLFV -> SH (in isoform 2)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000303|Ref.2"
FT /id="VSP_036506"
SQ SEQUENCE 241 AA; 26563 MW; 1D45DC8F0C521EEF CRC64;
MAPREAAPAE RGSVMEGIRA ILLGPPGAGK GTQAPKLAEK YCVCHLATGD MLRAMVASGS
ELGMRLKATM DAGKLVSDEM VVELIEKNLD TPPCKKGFLL DGFPRTVKQA EMLDELLEKR
QEKLDSVIEF KVDDSLLVRR ICGRLIHASS GRSYHEEFNP PKEAMKDDVT GEPLMRRSDD
NETTLKSRLE AYHTMTSPLV EYYQRHGIHT AVDAAQSPDV VFASILAAFS KARCKDLVLF
V
