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KADC_MAIZE
ID   KADC_MAIZE              Reviewed;         222 AA.
AC   P43188;
DT   01-NOV-1995, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1995, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 122.
DE   RecName: Full=Adenylate kinase, chloroplastic;
DE            Short=AK;
DE            EC=2.7.4.3 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16664952};
DE   AltName: Full=ATP-AMP transphosphorylase;
DE   AltName: Full=ATP:AMP phosphotransferase;
DE   AltName: Full=Adenylate monophosphate kinase;
GN   Name=ADK1;
OS   Zea mays (Maize).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; Liliopsida; Poales; Poaceae; PACMAD clade;
OC   Panicoideae; Andropogonodae; Andropogoneae; Tripsacinae; Zea.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=4577;
RN   [1]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE, AND MASS SPECTROMETRY.
RC   TISSUE=Leaf;
RX   PubMed=8026505; DOI=10.1111/j.1432-1033.1994.tb18944.x;
RA   Schiltz E., Burger S., Grafmueller R., Deppert W.R., Haehnel W., Wagner E.;
RT   "Primary structure of maize chloroplast adenylate kinase.";
RL   Eur. J. Biochem. 222:949-954(1994).
RN   [2]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=4309527; DOI=10.1042/bj1140489;
RA   Slack C.R., Hatch M.D., Goodchild D.J.;
RT   "Distribution of enzymes in mesophyll and parenchyma-sheath chloroplasts of
RT   maize leaves in relation to the C4-dicarboxylic acid pathway of
RT   photosynthesis.";
RL   Biochem. J. 114:489-498(1969).
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, SUBSTRATE SPECIFICITY, AND SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=16664952; DOI=10.1104/pp.81.4.1110;
RA   Kleczkowski L.A., Randall D.D.;
RT   "Maize leaf adenylate kinase: purification and partial characterization.";
RL   Plant Physiol. 81:1110-1114(1986).
RN   [4]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (3.5 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX WITH BI-SUBSTRATE ANALOG
RP   AP5A.
RX   PubMed=9428681; DOI=10.1111/j.1432-1033.1997.0326a.x;
RA   Wild K., Grafmueller R., Wagner E., Schulz G.E.;
RT   "Structure, catalysis and supramolecular assembly of adenylate kinase from
RT   maize.";
RL   Eur. J. Biochem. 250:326-331(1997).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible transfer of the terminal phosphate
CC       group between ATP and AMP. Plays an important role in cellular energy
CC       homeostasis and in adenine nucleotide metabolism. The maize enzyme also
CC       works with CMP, albeit with 10% of the activity with AMP.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16664952}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=AMP + ATP = 2 ADP; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12973, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:456215, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=2.7.4.3;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:16664952};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16664952}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:4309527}.
CC   -!- MASS SPECTROMETRY: Mass=24867; Method=Electrospray;
CC       Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:8026505};
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the adenylate kinase family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   PIR; S45634; S45634.
DR   PDB; 1ZAK; X-ray; 3.50 A; A/B=1-222.
DR   PDBsum; 1ZAK; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P43188; -.
DR   SMR; P43188; -.
DR   STRING; 4577.GRMZM2G178192_P03; -.
DR   PaxDb; P43188; -.
DR   PRIDE; P43188; -.
DR   MaizeGDB; 13836; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG3078; Eukaryota.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P43188; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000007305; Unplaced.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; P43188; baseline and differential.
DR   GO; GO:0009507; C:chloroplast; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0004017; F:adenylate kinase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0004127; F:cytidylate kinase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0004550; F:nucleoside diphosphate kinase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006165; P:nucleoside diphosphate phosphorylation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0009142; P:nucleoside triphosphate biosynthetic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   CDD; cd01428; ADK; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00235; Adenylate_kinase_Adk; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR006259; Adenyl_kin_sub.
DR   InterPro; IPR000850; Adenylat/UMP-CMP_kin.
DR   InterPro; IPR033690; Adenylat_kinase_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR23359; PTHR23359; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00094; ADENYLTKNASE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52540; SSF52540; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01351; adk; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00113; ADENYLATE_KINASE; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; ATP-binding; Chloroplast; Direct protein sequencing; Kinase;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Plastid; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..222
FT                   /note="Adenylate kinase, chloroplastic"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000158939"
FT   REGION          35..64
FT                   /note="NMP"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9428681"
FT   REGION          128..161
FT                   /note="LID"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9428681"
FT   BINDING         15..20
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9428681"
FT   BINDING         41
FT                   /ligand="AMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:456215"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9428681"
FT   BINDING         62..64
FT                   /ligand="AMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:456215"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9428681"
FT   BINDING         91..94
FT                   /ligand="AMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:456215"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9428681"
FT   BINDING         98
FT                   /ligand="AMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:456215"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9428681"
FT   BINDING         129
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9428681"
FT   BINDING         158
FT                   /ligand="AMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:456215"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9428681"
FT   BINDING         195
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9428681"
FT   STRAND          8..13
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1ZAK"
FT   HELIX           18..29
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1ZAK"
FT   HELIX           36..46
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1ZAK"
FT   HELIX           49..59
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1ZAK"
FT   HELIX           66..78
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1ZAK"
FT   HELIX           80..84
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1ZAK"
FT   STRAND          87..91
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1ZAK"
FT   HELIX           96..103
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1ZAK"
FT   TURN            104..106
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1ZAK"
FT   STRAND          110..116
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1ZAK"
FT   HELIX           119..126
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1ZAK"
FT   STRAND          129..131
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1ZAK"
FT   TURN            133..135
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1ZAK"
FT   STRAND          138..144
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1ZAK"
FT   HELIX           150..154
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1ZAK"
FT   HELIX           165..182
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1ZAK"
FT   STRAND          188..192
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1ZAK"
FT   HELIX           197..219
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1ZAK"
SQ   SEQUENCE   222 AA;  24867 MW;  19257324F8B7630D CRC64;
     ALADPLKVMI SGAPASGKGT QCELIKTKYQ LAHISAGDLL RAEIAAGSEN GKRAKEFMEK
     GQLVPDEIVV NMVKERLRQP DAQENGWLLD GYPRSYSQAM ALETLEIRPD TFILLDVPDE
     LLVERVVGRR LDPVTGKIYH LKYSPPENEE IASRLTQRFD DTEEKVKLRL ETYYQNIESL
     LSTYENIIVK VQGDATVDAV FAKIDELLGS ILEKKNEMVS ST
 
 
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